Food & Function,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(4), С. 2282 - 2294
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
impact
of
dietary
saturated
fatty
acids
(SFAs)
on
breast
cancer
risk
may
vary
depending
their
carbon
chain
lengths,
attributable
to
the
discrepancy
in
sources
and
biological
activities.
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
106, С. 106885 - 106885
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
This
research
designed
and
developed
an
ultrasonic
reactor
for
a
fast
on
demand
production
of
cold
brew
coffee,
remarkably
reducing
the
brewing
time
from
24
h
to
less
than
3
min.
The
technology
was
engineered
by
utilizing
resonance
induce
waves
around
walls
basket
espresso
machine.
sound
transmission
system
comprised
transducer,
horn
basket.
arrangement
transformed
coffee
into
effective
sonoreactor
that
injected
at
multiple
points
through
its
walls,
thereby
generating
regions
acoustic
cavitation
within
reactor.
Furthermore,
streaming
induced
greater
mixing
enhanced
mass
transfer
during
brewing.
design
accomplished
modeling
sound,
cavitation.
Brew
characterization
chemical
composition
analysis
performed,
considering
factors
such
as
pH,
acidity,
color,
caffeine,
fatty
acids,
volatiles.
efficiency
extraction
increased
decreasing
loading
percentage
(BLP).
For
instance,
sonicating
100
W
doubled
yield
caffeine
concentration,
15.05
%
33.44
BLP
=
33
%,
0.91
mg/mL
1.84
67
respectively.
total
acids
1.16
9.20
mg/mL,
representing
eightfold
increase,
%.
Finally,
sensory
conducted
evaluate
appearance,
aroma,
texture,
flavor,
aftertaste,
which
demonstrated
brewed
1
min
in
exhibited
almost
undistinguishable
properties
compared
standard
without
ultrasound.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(21), С. 3404 - 3404
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2022
There
is
increasing
interest
in
using
grass-fed
beef
(GFB)
by-products
to
augment
the
nutrient
profile
of
eggs
among
local
pasture-raising
systems
US.
The
objective
this
study
was
characterize
egg
yolk
fatty
acid
and
antioxidant
profiles
from
pasture-raised
hens
fed
a
corn-
soy-free
diet
supplemented
with
GFB
suet
liver
compared
corn
soy
layer
hen
feed
commercially
obtained
cage-free
eggs.
vitamin
mineral
also
assessed
by
commercial
laboratory.
Both
groups
had
twice
as
much
carotenoid
content,
three
times
omega-3
5−10
lower
omega-6:omega-3
ratio
(p
<
0.001).
Eggs
half
omega-6
content
five
more
conjugated
linoleic
acid,
odd-chain
6−70
branched-chain
Feeding
reduces
agricultural
waste
while
producing
improved
products
for
consumers,
but
further
research
needed
quantify
optimal
supplementation
levels
efficacy
diets.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(13), С. 6541 - 6541
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2022
Oleaginous
yeasts
have
attracted
increasing
scientific
interest
as
single
cell
oil
(SCO)
producers.
SCO
can
be
used
a
fossil-free
fuel
substitute,
but
also
source
of
rarely
found
odd-chain
fatty
acids
(OCFAs),
such
C15,
C17,
and
C25
which
wide
range
nutritional
biological
applications.
Volatile
(VFAs)
gained
sustainable
carbon
for
yeasts.
This
study
aims
to
improve
current
knowledge
on
yeast
species
that
yield
high
amounts
using
VFAs
source.
Specifically,
the
growth
promising
Cryptococcus
curvatus
Rhodotorula
toruloides
was
evaluated
individual
VFAs,
acetic,
propionic,
butyric
acid.
C.
proved
more
tolerant
in
higher
concentrations
(up
60
g/L),
while
acid
favored
biomass
lipid
conversion
(0.65
0.23
g/gsubstrate,
respectively).
For
R.
toruloides,
(0.48
g/gsubstrate),
acetic
acid,
instead
(0.14
g/gsubstrate).
Propionic
induced
formation
OCFAs,
yielded
2.17
g/L).
derived
from
anaerobic
digestion
brewer’s
spent
grain
were
tested
cost-competitive
illustrated
significance
combination
different
quality
produced
SCO,
by
improving
biodiesel
properties
OCFAs
production.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(4), С. 516 - 516
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
Background:
Plant-based
dietary
patterns
are
a
source
of
different
amounts
and
proportions
fatty
acids
(FAs)
from
those
in
traditional
diets.
Information
about
the
full
FAs
profile
provided
by
plant-based
diets
is
widely
lacking.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
present
exact
serum
profiles
among
people
on
diet
compared
with
omnivorous
subjects.
Methods:
compositions
inflammation
statuses
(based
C-reactive
protein
(CRP)
levels)
were
studied
samples
obtained
102
female
volunteers
(divided
into
four
groups:
vegans,
vegetarians,
pescatarians,
omnivores).
quality
volunteers’
assessed
based
seven-day
records.
Results:
Both
vegans
vegetarians
had
lower
total
n-3
PUFAs,
EPA,
DHA
levels
than
omnivores.
Decreased
these
presumably
did
not
cause
as
similar
CRP
omnivores,
even
levels.
Conclusion:
analysis
suggests
that
factors
other
alone
influence
overall
health
status.
Further
research
long-term
users
needed
better
understand
issue,
supplementation
EPA
worth
considering
vegetarians.