bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2023
Human
Papillomaviruses
(HPVs)
are
associated
with
around
5-10%
of
human
cancer,
notably
nearly
99%
cervical
cancer.
The
mechanisms
HPV
interacts
stratified
epithelium
(differentiated
layers)
during
the
viral
life
cycle,
and
oncogenesis
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
used
single-cell
transcriptome
analysis
to
study
gene
host
cell
differentiation-associated
heterogeneity
HPV-positive
cancer
tissue.
We
examined
HPV16
genes
-
E1,
E6,
E7,
found
they
expressed
differently
across
nine
epithelial
clusters.
that
three
clusters
had
highest
proportion
cells
(33.6%,
37.5%,
32.4%,
respectively),
while
two
exhibited
lowest
proportions
(7.21%
5.63%,
respectively).
Notably,
cluster
most
deviated
significantly
from
normal
layer
markers,
exhibiting
functional
altered
structuring,
indicating
significant
molecular
existed
in
tissues
these
unique/different
signatures
compared
cells.
These
cells,
HPV-negative,
showed
different
expressions
related
extracellular
matrix,
adhesion,
proliferation,
apoptosis.
Further,
oncogenes
E6
E7
appeared
modify
function
via
distinct
pathways,
thus
contributing
progression.
investigated
transcripts
a
novel
viewpoint
focusing
on
heterogeneity.
Our
results
indicated
varied
expression
oncogenes,
biological
insights
critical
field
study.
Clinical and Translational Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2024
Abstract
Background
Cancer,
a
global
threat
to
human
health,
refers
large
crowd
of
lethal
diseases
that
can
start
in
almost
all
tissues
or
organs
our
body
when
abnormal
cells
grow
uncontrollably
and
beyond
their
usual
boundaries,
followed
by
invading
adjacent
normal
spreading
distant
organs.
Recently,
substantial
evidence
has
demonstrated
polymorphic
microbiome
as
an
emerging
cancer
characteristic
present
variety
tumour
types.
By
releasing
metabolites
other
signalling
molecules,
microbiota
affect
immune
cell
differentiation
activity,
including
both
innate
adaptive
immunological
responses,
well
the
growth
multiplication
cells.
It
was
now
employed
biomarker
predict
patients’
survival
rate
degree
progression.
Main
To
investigate
underlying
mechanism
technology
development
how
influence
microenvironment
subsequently
progression,
we
have
carried
out
systematic
literature
review
about
from
bulk
single‐cell
level.
Conclusions
Here,
provide
overview
current
advancements
host–microbiota
interactions
during
progression
level
discuss
challenges
opportunities
future,
looking
forward
ascertain
specific
activity
different
somatic
types
with
without
existence
various
multi‐kingdom
by‐products
supply
holistic
elaborate
investigation
host‐microbiota
interaction
cancer.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2024
Abstract
Microbes
are
extensively
present
among
various
cancer
tissues
and
play
critical
roles
in
carcinogenesis
treatment
responses.
However,
the
underlying
relationships
between
intratumoral
microbes
tumors
remain
poorly
understood.
Here,
a
MIcrobial
Cancer‐association
Analysis
using
Heterogeneous
graph
transformer
(MICAH)
to
identify
cancer‐associated
microbial
communities
is
presented.
MICAH
integrates
metabolic
phylogenetic
into
heterogeneous
representation.
It
uses
holistically
capture
tissues,
which
improves
explainability
of
associations
identified
cancers.
applied
bacterial
data
across
5
types
fungi
datasets,
its
generalizability
reproducibility
demonstrated.
After
experimentally
testing
representative
observation
mouse
model
tumor‐microbe‐immune
interactions,
result
consistent
with
MICAH's
relationship
observed.
Source
tracking
analysis
reveals
that
primary
known
contributor
community
organs
affected
by
type
cancer.
Overall,
this
neural
network
framework
refines
number
can
be
used
for
follow‐up
experimental
validation
from
thousands
tens,
thereby
helping
accelerate
understanding
microbiomes.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2022
Abstract
The
human
microbiome
has
been
studied
extensively
across
those
sites
in
the
body
that
are
readily
accessible
to
sampling.
Internal
organs
and
tissues,
however,
have
remained
largely
unexplored
and,
absence
of
infectious
disease,
widely
assumed
be
free
microorganisms.
Using
single-cell
transcriptomic
data
from
Tabula
Sapiens
spanning
11
organ
donors,
19
tissue
types,
400,000+
annotated
cells,
100+
cell
∼70
billion
sequences,
we
created
an
atlas
with
type
resolution
three
domains
life
which
refer
as
Microbiome.
Together
8
additional
donors
derived
a
different
set
experimental
techniques
for
validation,
identified
sequences
numerous
bacterial,
viral
fungal
species
tissues.
We
mapped
likely
microbial
flow
routes
external-facing
microbiomes
natural
environments
internal
tissues
tumors,
demonstrating
existence
several
unexpected
routes.
In
case
tumor
microbiomes,
find
considerable
number
bacterial
genera
found
tumors
detectable
tumor-free
suggesting
part
sourced
adjacent
normal
even
distant
sites.
Finally,
by
increasing
sampling
quantified
load
diversity
types
reveal
network
host
microbe
associations.
For
example,
traces
both
latent
active
Epstein
Barr
Virus
infections
various
such
splenic
plasma
cells.
Broad
exploration
may
provide
insights
ultimately
clinical
importance.
Journal of Medical Virology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
95(8)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023
Human
Papillomaviruses
(HPVs)
are
associated
with
around
5%-10%
of
human
cancer,
notably
nearly
99%
cervical
cancer.
The
mechanisms
HPV
interacts
stratified
epithelium
(differentiated
layers)
during
the
viral
life
cycle,
and
oncogenesis
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
used
single-cell
transcriptome
analysis
to
study
gene
host
cell
differentiation-associated
heterogeneity
HPV-positive
cancer
tissue.
We
examined
HPV16
genes-E1,
E6,
E7,
found
they
expressed
differently
across
nine
epithelial
clusters.
that
three
clusters
had
highest
proportion
cells
(33.6%,
37.5%,
32.4%,
respectively),
while
two
exhibited
lowest
proportions
(7.21%
5.63%,
respectively).
Notably,
cluster
most
deviated
significantly
from
normal
layer
markers,
exhibiting
functional
altered
structuring,
indicating
significant
molecular
existed
in
tissues
these
unique/different
signatures
compared
cells.
These
cells,
HPV-negative,
showed
different
expressions
related
extracellular
matrix,
adhesion,
proliferation,
apoptosis.
Further,
oncogenes
E6
E7
appeared
modify
function
via
distinct
pathways,
thus
contributing
progression.
investigated
transcripts
a
novel
viewpoint
focusing
on
heterogeneity.
Our
results
indicated
varied
expression
oncogenes,
biological
insights
critical
field
study.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2023
ABSTRACT
Microbes
are
extensively
present
among
various
cancer
tissues
and
play
a
vital
role
in
prevention
treatment
responses.
However,
the
underlying
relationships
between
intratumoral
microbes
tumors
still
not
well
understood.
Here,
we
developed
MIcrobial
Cancer-association
Analysis
using
Heterogeneous
graph
transformer
(MICAH)
to
identify
cancer-associated
microbial
communities.
MICAH
integrates
metabolic
phylogenetic
into
heterogeneous
representation.
It
uses
attention
holistically
capture
tissues,
which
improves
explainability
of
association
identified
communities
cancer.
We
applied
microbiome
data
across
five
types
demonstrated
its
good
generalizability
reproducibility.
believe
this
neural
network
framework
can
provide
novel
insights
pathogenesis
associated
with
microbiome.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2023
Human
Papillomaviruses
(HPVs)
are
associated
with
around
5-10%
of
human
cancer,
notably
nearly
99%
cervical
cancer.
The
mechanisms
HPV
interacts
stratified
epithelium
(differentiated
layers)
during
the
viral
life
cycle,
and
oncogenesis
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
used
single-cell
transcriptome
analysis
to
study
gene
host
cell
differentiation-associated
heterogeneity
HPV-positive
cancer
tissue.
We
examined
HPV16
genes
-
E1,
E6,
E7,
found
they
expressed
differently
across
nine
epithelial
clusters.
that
three
clusters
had
highest
proportion
cells
(33.6%,
37.5%,
32.4%,
respectively),
while
two
exhibited
lowest
proportions
(7.21%
5.63%,
respectively).
Notably,
cluster
most
deviated
significantly
from
normal
layer
markers,
exhibiting
functional
altered
structuring,
indicating
significant
molecular
existed
in
tissues
these
unique/different
signatures
compared
cells.
These
cells,
HPV-negative,
showed
different
expressions
related
extracellular
matrix,
adhesion,
proliferation,
apoptosis.
Further,
oncogenes
E6
E7
appeared
modify
function
via
distinct
pathways,
thus
contributing
progression.
investigated
transcripts
a
novel
viewpoint
focusing
on
heterogeneity.
Our
results
indicated
varied
expression
oncogenes,
biological
insights
critical
field
study.