
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23(10), С. 780 - 796
Опубликована: Сен. 6, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
16Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 177, С. 117006 - 117006
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024
Neuropathic pain is a pathological state induced by the aberrant generation of signals within nervous system. Ginkgolide B(GB), an active component found Ginkgo. biloba leaves, has neuroprotective properties. This study aimed to explore effects GB on neuropathic and its underlying mechanisms. In in vivo study, we adopted rat chronic constriction injury model, results showed that GB(4 mg/kg) treatment effectively reduced sensation rats decreased expressions Iba-1 (a microglia marker), NLRP3 inflammasome, inflammatory factors, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, spinal cord 7 days post-surgery. vitro microglial inflammation using lipopolysaccharide (500 ng/mL) / adenosine triphosphate (5 mM) treated it with (10, 20, 40 μM). upregulated expression mitophagy proteins, PINK1, Parkin, LC3 II/I, Tom20, Beclin1, cellular production reactive oxygen species. Moreover, lowered inflammation-related Caspase-1, IL-1β, microglia. However, this effect was reversed Parkin shRNA/siRNA or autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine mM). These findings reveal alleviates mitigating neuroinflammation through activation PINK1-Parkin-mediated mitophagy.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8British Journal of Anaesthesia, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 132(4), С. 746 - 757
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7Biochemical Genetics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Molecular Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 106(3), С. 129 - 144
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest class of transmembrane encoded in human genome, and they initiate cellular responses triggered by a plethora extracellular stimuli ranging from neurotransmitters hormones to photons. Upon stimulation, GPCRs activate heterotrimeric proteins (G
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4Cells, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(6), С. 462 - 462
Опубликована: Март 20, 2025
Chronic pain is a global health problem with major socioeconomic implications. Drug therapy for chronic limited, prompting search non-pharmacological treatments. One such approach physical exercise, which has been found to be beneficial numerous issues. Research in recent years yielded considerable evidence the analgesic actions of exercise humans and experimental animals, but underlying mechanisms are far from clear. It was proposed that influences pathways by interacting immune system, mainly reducing inflammatory responses, release endogenous mediators another possibility. Exercise acts on neurons glial cells both central peripheral nervous systems. This review focuses periphery, emphasis possible glia–neuron interactions. Key topics include interactions Schwann axons (myelinated unmyelinated), satellite sensory ganglia, enteric cells, sympathetic system. An attempt made highlight several neurological diseases associated roles may play exercise-induced alleviation. Among fibromyalgia Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease. The hypothesis active skeletal muscles exert their effects system releasing myokines discussed.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0BMC Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)
Опубликована: Май 8, 2025
To analyze the gut bacterial microbiome in rats with painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) compared to normal rats. Type 2 diabetes was induced via a high-fat and high-sugar diet combined low dose of streptozotocin. Glucose metabolism insulin sensitivity were evaluated using intraperitoneal glucose tolerance tests tests. The progression peripheral assessed mechanical withdrawal threshold thermal latency. Histopathological analysis rat colon tissues performed hematoxylin-eosin staining observe morphological changes. expression levels pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α IL-1β spinal cord measured enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Fecal samples then collected for metagenomic sequencing analysis. Behavioral revealed reduced latency PDN Histological showed significant colonic mucosal damage inflammatory cell infiltration, suggesting impaired intestinal barrier function. Elevated further highlight inflammation's role PDN. Sequencing differences microbiota composition between control rats, altered Bacillota/Bacteroidota ratios increased Lactobacillus abundance. Functional annotation analysis, based on KEGG, EggNOG, CAZy databases, indicated enrichment metabolic pathways related carbohydrate amino acid metabolism, energy structure biogenesis Cluster identified higher functional clustering Metabolism Genetic Information Processing This study demonstrates that leads composition, disrupted pathways, inflammation, contributing pathological neuropathy. provides new insights into interplay neuropathy, offering potential avenues therapeutic interventions targeting metabolism.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Nutrients, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(10), С. 1702 - 1702
Опубликована: Май 16, 2025
Exercise and diet modulate the gut microbiota, which is involved in regulation of orthopaedic diseases synthesises a wide range metabolites that cellular function play an important role bone development, remodelling disease. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), largest family transmembrane human body, interact with microbial to regulate relevant pathological processes. This paper provides review different dietary exercise effects on pathogenic microbiota their associated GPCRs diseases. RESULTS: Generally, produced by contribute maintenance health activating corresponding GPCRs, are metabolism, immune response, flora homeostasis. can influence imbalance homeostasis trigger series adverse metabolic responses affecting GPCR function, ultimately leading onset progression various Understanding these relationships crucial for elucidating pathogenesis developing personalised probiotic-based therapeutic strategies. In future, we should further explore how prevent treat through GPCR-based modulation microbes interactions. The development substances precisely exercises diets will provide more effective interventions improve patients.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Life Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 377, С. 123796 - 123796
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Pain Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер Volume 18, С. 2775 - 2790
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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