We
explored
the
frequency
of
germline
and
somatic
mutations
in
homologous
recombination
(HR)-associated
genes
major
histological
types
ovarian
cancer.
performed
targeted
sequencing
to
assess
16
HR-associated
4
mismatch
repair
(MMR)
among
207
cancer
patients
(50
high-grade
serous
carcinomas
(HGSC),
99
clear
cell
(CCC),
39
endometrioid
(EC),
13
mucinous
(MC),
6
low-grade
(LGSC)).
Germline
or
were
detected
44%
HGSC,
28%
CCC,
23%
EC,
16%
MC,
17%
LGSC
patients.
The
profile
gene
was
remarkably
different
each
type.
BRCA1/2
frequently
HGSC
rarely
observed
MC
ATM
mutation
more
CCC
(9%)
EC
(18%)
than
(4%).
There
a
positive
correlation
between
MMR
(p
=
0.0072).
Our
findings
might
be
useful
selection
that
should
treated
with
PARP
inhibitors.
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
12(3), С. 687 - 687
Опубликована: Март 14, 2020
Poly-ADP
ribose
polymerase
(PARP)
inhibitors
are
currently
used
in
the
treatment
of
several
cancers
carrying
mutations
breast
and
ovarian
cancer
susceptibility
genes
BRCA1
BRCA2,
with
many
more
potential
applications
under
study
clinical
trials.
Here,
we
discuss
for
extending
PARP
inhibitor
therapies
to
tumours
deficiencies
DNA
damage-activated
protein
kinase,
Ataxia-Telangiectasia
Mutated
(ATM).
We
highlight
our
recent
findings
that
inhibition
alone
is
cytostatic
but
not
cytotoxic
ATM-deficient
cells
combination
a
an
ATR
(ATM,
Rad3-related)
required
induce
cell
death.
Cancer Research,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
80(11), С. 2094 - 2100
Опубликована: Март 3, 2020
Abstract
Alterations
in
DNA
damage
response
(DDR)
genes
are
common
advanced
prostate
tumors
and
associated
with
unique
genomic
clinical
features.
ATM
is
a
DDR
kinase
that
has
central
role
coordinating
repair
cell-cycle
following
damage,
alterations
present
approximately
5%
of
tumors.
Recently,
inhibitors
PARP
have
demonstrated
activity
harboring
gene
alterations,
particularly
BRCA1/2
alterations.
However,
the
beyond
mediating
inhibitor
sensitivity
poorly
understood.
To
define
loss
tumor
function
to
DDR-directed
agents,
we
created
series
ATM-deficient
preclinical
cancer
models
tested
impact
on
therapeutic
sensitivities.
altered
signaling,
but
did
not
directly
homologous
recombination
function.
Furthermore,
significantly
inhibition
robustly
sensitized
related
ATR.
These
results
important
implications
for
planned
ongoing
trials
suggest
patients
may
be
more
likely
benefit
from
ATR
than
therapy.
Significance:
occurs
subset
This
study
shows
deleting
does
increase
sensitize
inhibition.
See
commentary
by
Setton
Powell,
p.
2085
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2020
Due
to
its
regulation
of
CDK1/2
phosphorylation,
WEE1
plays
essentially
roles
in
the
regulations
G2/M
checkpoint
and
DNA
damage
response
(DDR).
inhibition
can
increase
genomic
instability
by
inducing
replication
stress
inactivation,
which
result
increased
cellular
sensitivity
damaging
agents.
We
considered
an
induced
might
be
used
augment
effects
drugs
targeting
repair
protein.
Typically,
PARP
inhibitors
are
effective
germline
BRCA
1/2
mutated
breast
ovarian
cancer,
but
their
applicabilities
triple-negative
cancer
(TNBC)
limited.
This
study
was
conducted
investigate
anti-tumor
inhibitor,
AZD1775,
mechanism
responsible
for
potentiation
olaparib
(a
inhibitor)
via
modulation
DDR
TNBC
cells.
Our
results
suggest
that
AZD1775
could
broaden
application
range
provide
a
rationale
clinical
trial
combined
therapy.
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(6), С. 1388 - 1388
Опубликована: Март 9, 2022
Major
advances
have
been
made
in
CRC
treatment
recent
years,
especially
molecularly
driven
therapies
and
immunotherapy.
Despite
this,
a
large
number
of
advanced
colorectal
cancer
patients
do
not
benefit
from
these
treatments
their
prognosis
remains
poor.
The
landscape
DNA
damage
response
(DDR)
alterations
is
emerging
as
novel
target
for
different
types.
PARP
inhibitors
approved
the
ovarian,
breast,
pancreatic,
prostate
cancers
carrying
deleterious
BRCA1/2
pathogenic
variants
or
homologous
recombination
repair
(HRR)
deficiency
(HRD).
Recent
research
reported
on
role
HRD
showed
that
genes,
either
germline
somatic,
are
carried
by
up
to
15-20%
CRCs.
However,
still
widely
unknown,
few
data
about
clinical
impact
available,
patients.
In
this
review,
we
report
preclinical
currently
available
DDR
CRC.
We
also
emphasize
predictive
mutations
platinum-based
chemotherapy
potential
inhibitors.
More
trials
required
better
understand
therapeutic
opportunities
with
Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
42(10), С. 113307 - 113307
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2023
Ovarian
high-grade
serous
carcinoma
(HGSC)
is
the
most
common
subtype
of
ovarian
cancer
with
limited
therapeutic
options
and
a
poor
prognosis.
In
recent
years,
poly-ADP
ribose
polymerase
(PARP)
inhibitors
have
demonstrated
significant
clinical
benefits,
especially
in
patients
BRCA1/2
mutations.
However,
acquired
drug
resistance
relapse
major
challenge.
Indisulam
(E7070)
has
been
identified
as
molecular
glue
that
brings
together
splicing
factor
RBM39
DCAF15
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
resulting
polyubiquitination,
degradation,
subsequent
RNA
defects.
this
work,
we
demonstrate
loss
induces
defects
key
DNA
damage
repair
genes
cancer,
leading
to
increased
sensitivity
cisplatin
various
PARP
inhibitors.
The
addition
indisulam
also
improved
olaparib
response
mice
bearing
inhibitor-resistant
tumors.
These
findings
combining
degraders
promising
approach
improve
inhibitor
HGSC.