Novel post-translational modification learning signature reveals B4GALT2 as an immune exclusion regulator in lung adenocarcinoma
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(2), С. e010787 - e010787
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Background
Lung
adenocarcinoma
(LUAD)
presents
significant
challenges
in
prognosis
and
treatment
efficacy
evaluation.
While
post-translational
modifications
are
known
to
influence
tumor
progression,
their
prognostic
value
LUAD
remains
largely
unexplored.
Methods
We
developed
a
modification
learning
signature
(PTMLS)
using
machine
techniques,
analyzing
data
from
1231
patients
across
seven
global
cohorts.
The
signature’s
predicting
immunotherapy
response
was
evaluated
12
cohorts
spanning
multiple
cancer
types
(n=1201).
An
in-house
tissue
cohort
(n=171)
used
validate
beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase
2’s
(B4GALT2’s)
significance.
role
of
B4GALT2
immune
exclusion
investigated
through
vivo
vitro
experiments.
Results
established
PTMLS
exhibited
exceptional
predictive
capabilities
patient
outcomes,
surpassing
the
98
existing
indicators.
system’s
validated
diverse
malignancy
categories
for
immunotherapeutic
assessment.
From
biological
perspective,
correlations
were
observed
between
immunological
parameters,
whereby
elevated
levels
characterized
by
attenuated
responses
immunologically
cold
neoplastic
features.
Within
framework,
identified
as
crucial
molecular
component
(r=0.82,
p<0.05),
its
heightened
expression
linked
unfavorable
clinical
outcomes
cases,
particularly
specimens
exhibiting
CD8-depleted
phenotypes.
spatial
distribution
patterns
cell
populations,
specifically
CD8+
T
lymphocytes
CD20+
B
lymphocytes,
elucidated
multiplexed
immunofluorescence
analysis.
Laboratory
investigations
subsequently
B4GALT2’s
regulatory
on
cellular
expansion
both
laboratory
cultures
animal
models.
Significantly,
suppression
found
enhance
lymphocyte
populations
functional
status,
thereby
potentiating
anti-programmed
death
protein
1
studies.
This
phenomenon
reduced
CD62L+CD8
alongside
GZMB+/CD44+/CD69+CD8
populations.
Conclusion
system
represents
an
effective
instrument
individualized
evaluation
stratification
identification
previously
unrecognized
oncogenic
factor
involved
novel
therapeutic
avenue
optimization.
Язык: Английский
The functions and mechanisms of post-translational modification in protein regulators of RNA methylation: Current status and future perspectives
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
253, С. 126773 - 126773
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2023
Язык: Английский
PPT1 Promotes Growth and Inhibits Ferroptosis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells
Current Cancer Drug Targets,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(10), С. 1047 - 1060
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(OSCC)
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
cancers
with
poor
prognosis
in
head
and
neck.
Elucidating
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
OSCC
occurrence
development
important
for
therapy.
Dysregulated
palmitoylation-related
enzymes
have
been
reported
several
but
OSCC.
Язык: Английский
The prognostic value of sialylation-related long non-coding RNAs in lung adenocarcinoma
Beiru Wang,
Chengyu Hou,
Yu Xiang
и другие.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
Abstract
There
has
been
increasing
interest
in
the
role
of
epigenetic
modification
cancers
recently.
Among
various
modifications,
sialylation
emerged
as
a
dominant
subtype
implicated
tumor
progression,
metastasis,
immune
evasion,
and
chemoresistance.
The
prognostic
significance
sialylation-related
molecules
demonstrated
colorectal
cancer.
However,
potential
roles
regulatory
mechanisms
lung
adenocarcinoma
(LUAD)
have
not
thoroughly
investigated.
Through
Pearson
correlation,
univariate
Cox
hazards
proportional
regression,
random
survival
forest
model
analyses,
we
identified
several
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
associated
with
aberrant
including
LINC00857,
LINC00968,
LINC00663,
ITGA9-AS1.
Based
on
signatures
four
lncRNAs,
classified
patients
into
two
clusters
different
landscapes
using
non-negative
matrix
factorization
approach.
Collectively,
Cluster
1
(C1)
exhibited
worse
prognoses
than
those
2
(C2),
well
heavier
mutation
burden.
Functional
enrichment
analysis
showed
pro-tumor
pathways
C1,
differing
from
upregulated
Longevity
programmed
cell
death
C2.
Moreover,
profiled
infiltration
levels
important
lineages
subgroups
MCPcounter
scores
single
sample
gene
set
scores,
revealing
relatively
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
C1.
Risk
indicated
that
LINC00857
may
serve
regulator,
while
other
three
lncRNAs
be
protective
contributors.
Consistently,
observed
whereas
increased
expressive
ITGA9-AS1
were
Finally,
drug
sensitivity
suggested
groups
benefit
therapeutic
strategies,
contributing
to
precise
treatment
LUAD.
By
integrating
multi-omics
data,
core
successfully
established
distinguish
characterizations.
These
findings
provide
some
insights
underlying
mechanism
sialylation,
offer
new
stratification
way
clinical
guidance
Язык: Английский