Gastrointestinal parasites in rodent middens across the Atacama Desert of northern Chile
Journal of Arid Environments,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
227, С. 105329 - 105329
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Язык: Английский
The role of climate and species interactions in determining the distribution of two elevationally segregated species of small mammals through time
Ecography,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
The
relative
importance
of
abiotic
and
biotic
factors
in
determining
species
distributions
has
long
been
interest
to
ecologists
but
is
often
difficult
assess
due
the
lack
spatially
temporally
robust
occurrence
records.
Furthermore,
locating
places
where
potentially
highly
competitive
co‐occur
may
be
challenging
would
provide
critical
knowledge
into
effects
competition
on
ranges.
We
built
distribution
models
for
two
closely
related
small
mammals
(
Neotoma
)
that
are
largely
parapatric
along
mountainsides
throughout
Great
Basin
Desert,
USA
using
extensive
modern
hindcasted
these
mid‐Holocene
compare
response
each
dramatic
climatic
change
used
paleontological
records
validate
our
models.
Model
results
showed
co‐occurrence
at
mid‐elevations
select
mountain
ranges
this
region.
confirmed
model
with
fine‐scale
field
surveys
a
single
range
containing
one
most
survey
datasets
across
an
elevational
gradient
Basin.
found
close
alignment
realized
respective
predictions,
despite
presence
congener,
indicating
climate
more
influential
than
shaping
scale
range.
Our
also
predict
differential
responses
historic
change,
leading
reduced
probability
interactions
during
warmer
dryer
conditions.
emphasize
utility
examining
regard
both
variables
various
spatial
scales
make
inferences
about
mechanisms
underlying
distributional
limits.
Язык: Английский
Establishing Historical Baselines of Arthropod Assemblages Using Rodent Paleomiddens
Global Ecology and Biogeography,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
34(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Aim
Arthropods
are
under‐represented
in
paleoecological
studies
but
critical
agents
ecological
processes.
Despite
rigorous
documentation
of
diverse
arthropod
assemblages
from
ancient
rodent
(or
paleo)
middens
worldwide,
their
use
for
studying
diversity
has
stalled
recent
decades.
Here,
we
review
published
to
identify
how
paleomidden
arthropods
can
be
leveraged
address
significant
questions
ecology
and
synthesise
spatiotemporal
trends
diversity.
Location
Global
with
a
focus
on
the
Americas.
Time
Period
From
~40,000
100
years
before
present.
Major
Taxa
Studied
Fossil
preserved
paleomiddens.
Methods
We
identified
four
primary
objectives
that
advanced
using
fossils:
reconstruction
biodiversity,
elucidation
mechanisms
processes
driving
range
shifts,
incorporation
into
trophic
webs,
assessment
adaptive
responses
changing
environments.
Results
20
papers
reporting
remains,
which
14
provided
data
suitable
quantitative
analyses.
Although
no
differences
community
were
found
across
broad
geographic
regions,
substantial
structure
observed.
In
North
America,
also
detected
decline
10
5
ka
BP,
driven
primarily
by
absence
high‐diversity
during
this
period.
Main
Conclusions
Paleomidden
remain
an
underutilised
resource
improve
inferential
scope
research
gradients.
Collaboration
between
paleo‐
neoecologists
could
help
expand
sampling
modern
communities,
particularly
those
associated
paleomiddens,
create
high‐resolution
datasets
spanning
important
periods
biogeographical
history.
will
fundamental
component
understanding
biodiversity
changes
past,
present,
future.
Язык: Английский
The role of climate and species interactions in determining the distribution of two elevationally segregated species of small mammals through time
Authorea (Authorea),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2024
The
relative
importance
of
abiotic
and
biotic
factors
in
determining
species
distributions
has
long
been
interest
to
ecologists
but
is
often
difficult
assess
due
the
lack
spatially
temporally
robust
occurrence
records.
Furthermore,
locating
places
where
potentially
highly
competitive
co-occur
may
be
challenging
would
provide
critical
knowledge
into
effects
competition
on
ranges.
We
built
distribution
models
for
two
closely
related
small
mammals
(Neotoma)
that
are
largely
parapatric
along
mountainsides
throughout
Great
Basin
Desert
using
extensive
modern
hindcasted
these
mid-Holocene
compare
response
each
dramatic
climatic
change
used
paleontological
records
validate
our
models.
Model
results
showed
co-occurrence
at
mid-elevations
select
mountain
ranges
this
region.
confirmed
model
with
fine-scale
field
surveys
a
single
range
containing
one
most
survey
datasets
across
an
elevational
gradient
Basin.
found
close
alignment
both
species'
realized
their
respective
predictions,
despite
presence
congener,
indicating
climate
more
influential
than
shaping
scale
range.
Our
also
predict
differential
responses
historic
change,
leading
reduced
probability
interactions
during
warmer
dryer
conditions.
emphasize
utility
examining
regards
variables
various
spatial
scales
make
inferences
about
mechanisms
underlying
distributional
limits.
Язык: Английский