Drought-tolerant wheat for enhancing global food security
Functional & Integrative Genomics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(6)
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2024
Язык: Английский
Prediction of Drought Thresholds Triggering Winter Wheat Yield Losses in the Future Based on the CNN-LSTM Model and Copula Theory: A Case Study of Henan Province
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 954 - 954
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025
As
global
warming
progresses,
quantifying
drought
thresholds
for
crop
yield
losses
is
crucial
food
security
and
sustainable
agriculture.
Based
on
the
CNN-LSTM
model
Copula
function,
this
study
constructs
a
conditional
probability
framework
under
future
climate
change.
It
analyzes
relationship
between
Standardized
Precipitation–Evapotranspiration
Index
(SPEI)
winter
wheat
yield,
assesses
vulnerability
of
in
various
regions
to
stress,
quantifies
The
results
showed
that
(1)
SPEI
Zhoukou,
Sanmenxia,
Nanyang
was
significantly
correlated
with
yield;
(2)
southern
eastern
higher
than
center,
western,
northern
past
(2000–2023)
(2024–2047);
(3)
there
were
significant
differences
thresholds.
loss
below
30,
50,
70
percentiles
(past/future)
−1.86/−2.47,
−0.85/−1.39,
0.60/0.35
(Xinyang);
−1.45/−2.16,
−0.75/−1.34,
−0.17/−0.43
(Nanyang);
−1.47/−2.24,
−0.97/−1.61,
0.69/0.28
(Zhoukou);
−2.18/−2.86,
−1.80/−2.36,
−0.75/−1.08
(Kaifeng),
indicating
threshold
will
reduce
future.
This
mainly
due
different
soil
conditions
Henan
Province.
In
context
change,
droughts
be
more
frequent.
Hence,
research
provide
valuable
reference
efficient
utilization
agricultural
water
resources
prevention
control
risk
change
Язык: Английский
Hazard assessment of compound drought and heat events on summer maize from agricultural and meteorological perspectives
Agricultural Water Management,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
313, С. 109479 - 109479
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
Язык: Английский
Construction of Indicators of Low-Temperature Stress Levels at the Jointing Stage of Winter Wheat
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 1430 - 1430
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
impact
of
low-temperature
(LT)
stress
during
jointing
stage
on
three
most
representative
wheat
varieties
in
Huang-Huai-Hai
region:
“Shannong
38”
(a
robust
winter
variety),
“Jimai
22”
semi-winter
and
“Zhenmai
12”
weak
variety).
The
objective
was
explain
sensitivity
change
thresholds
various
physiological
yield
indicators
low
temperatures
construct
an
index
for
grading
LT
disasters
using
principal
component
analysis.
Controlled
environment
experiments
were
conducted
artificial
climate
chamber
wheat.
Five
daily
minimum
temperature
treatments
applied,
namely
(T1,
−6
°C);
(T2,
−3
(T3,
0
(T4,
3
(T5,
6
control
(CK,
8
°C).
duration
divided
into
levels:
(D1:
2
days),
(D2:
4
(D3:
days).
It
found
that
photosynthetic
parameters
chlorophyll
content
showed
a
decreasing
trend
with
increase
degree
stress.
activities
protective
enzymes
endogenous
hormones
increased
early
stages
or
at
relatively
high
temperatures.
However,
they
decreased
significantly
Among
varieties,
exhibited
reduction
rate
exceeding
10%
under
°C
more
than
days
20%
days.
lasting
days,
experienced
Principal
analysis
(PCA)
all
trait
revealed
mild
moderate
severe
Язык: Английский
Propagation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Meteorological Drought to Soil Drought in the Upper Reaches of the Shiyang River Based on the Copula Function
Land,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(12), С. 2050 - 2050
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2024
Drought
propagation
is
a
complex
process,
and
understanding
the
mechanisms
of
meteorological
drought
to
soil
crucial
for
early
warning,
disaster
prevention,
mitigation.
This
study
focuses
on
eight
tributaries
in
upper
reaches
Shiyang
River.
Based
Standardized
Precipitation
Index
(SPI)
Soil
Moisture
(SSMI),
Propagation
Intensity
(DIP)
Copula
function
were
applied
quantify
intensity
time
from
explored
patterns
at
different
temporal
spatial
scales
these
tributaries.
Results
showed
that,
0–10
cm
layer,
was
peer-to-peer,
with
one
month.
In
middle
(10–40
cm)
deep
(40–100
layers,
characteristics
differed
between
eastern
western
The
experienced
stronger
shorter
times
(2–4
months),
while
exhibited
peer-to-peer
longer
(4–10
months).
large
areas
forests
grasslands
River
contributed
strong
land–atmosphere
interactions,
leading
layer.
had
extensive
cultivated
land,
where
irrigation
during
enhanced
moisture,
resulting
layers.
contrast,
tributaries,
larger
forest
widespread
permafrost,
high
water
consumption
limited
recharge
10–40
40–100
propagation.
Язык: Английский
Research on Meteorological Drought Risk Prediction in the Daqing River Basin Based on HADGEM3-RA
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(10), С. 1781 - 1781
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
Climate
change
is
altering
the
water
cycle
and
increasing
drought
risks
in
river
basins.
However,
few
studies
account
for
minor
droughts,
despite
their
limited
environmental
impact.
This
study
uses
a
pooling
exclusion
method
to
remove
effects
of
droughts
on
identification
events
analyze
characteristics
Daqing
River
Basin
(DRB)
using
HADGEM3-RA
model
within
an
Exposure–Resilience–Vulnerability
(ERV)
framework.
It
finds
that
duration
number
are
sensitive
rates.
Drought
severity
also
Pooling
lead
fewer
but
longer
more
severe
droughts.
Future
DRB
projected
become
severe,
with
durations
averaging
up
7
months
from
0.2
4.3.
peak
expected
exceed
1.28,
development
relief
periods
extending
0.68
0.69
months,
respectively.
Risk
levels
basin
rise
I
II–IV,
RCP4.5
scenarios
showing
higher
than
RCP8.5.
Mountainous
areas
will
face
compared
plains.
Initially,
risk
factors
increase
then
decline
over
time.
These
findings
clarify
dynamics
changes
under
climate
change.
They
can
help
developing
climate-resilient
strategies
disaster
reduction
similar
Язык: Английский
Multi-index evaluation of drought conditions in Northeastern Algeria using remote sensing tool
STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(2), С. e11707 - e11707
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
Drought
is
a
complex
natural
disaster
with
profound
impacts
on
environmental,
social,
and
economic
systems
globally.
This
research
investigates
drought
conditions
in
the
Koudiet
Mdaouar
Basin,
located
northeastern
Algeria,
through
comprehensive
analysis
of
satellite-derived
indicators
from
2019
to
2023.
Employing
advanced
remote
sensing
GIS-based
methodological
approaches,
study
systematically
evaluates
vegetation
health,
thermal
stress
patterns,
water
resource
dynamics,
particular
focus
reservoir
region.
The
reveals
significant
progressive
decline
ecological
conditions,
characterized
by
deteriorating
cover,
intensified
stress,
severe
scarcity.
These
findings
not
only
highlight
region's
environmental
vulnerability
but
also
demonstrate
intricate
interplay
between
climatic
changes
local
ecosystem
dynamics.
emphasizes
necessity
developing
adaptive
policies
underscores
potential
integrated
satellite
ground-based
observation
techniques
for
more
precise
assessments,
offering
critical
insights
management
climate
resilience
strategies.
Язык: Английский