Water Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
283, С. 123847 - 123847
Опубликована: Май 16, 2025
Stormwater
runoff
transports
organic
contaminants
from
urban
areas
to
receiving
water
bodies,
yet
its
contribution
these
pollutants
in
the
aquatic
environment
is
still
poorly
understood.
Additionally,
behave
differently
waters,
with
some
binding
particles
and
accumulating
sediments
while
others
stay
dissolved
water.
This
study
was
carried
out
three
Swedish
streams
stormwater
discharges
through
separate
sewer
systems,
under
dry
wet
weather
conditions.
Stream
bottom
sediment
samples
were
collected
along
an
urbanization
gradient,
rural
upstream
downstream
sections,
analyzed
for
50
stormwater-related
assess
impact
of
on
contaminant
levels.
Polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
phthalates
more
prevalent
samples,
concentrations
increasing
indicating
contributions
runoff.
In
contrast,
organotin
compounds
phenols
showed
no
clear
pattern
transport
phase.
Per
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
behaved
other
groups
by
exhibiting
a
both
phases.
Though
passing
relatively
small
settings,
findings
clearly
demonstrate
that
can
waters.
Of
contaminants,
exceeded
toxicity-based
limits
(DW),
seven
(WW),
twenty
sediments.
phase,
DW
WW
conditions,
highest
exceedance
Perfluorooctanesulfonic
acid
(PFOS),
Tributyltin
(TBT),
4-nonylphenol
(4-NP).
4‑tert-octylphenol
(4-t-OP),
di-2-ethylhexyl
phthalate
(DEHP)
limits.
Compared
hydrophilic
(e.g.,
PFAS),
hydrophobic
particularly
those
(e.g.
phenols,
phthalates),
posed
greater
risk
levels
reaching
up
105
times
thresholds.
These
raise
concerns
about
long-term
environments
highlight
need
mitigation
strategies,
including
regulatory
or
operational
restrictions
sources
implementation
treatment
facilities.
Environmental Pollution,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
343, С. 123225 - 123225
Опубликована: Дек. 25, 2023
Europe's
ageing
wastewater
system
often
combines
domestic
sewage
with
surface
runoff
and
industrial
wastewaters.
To
reduce
the
associated
risk
of
overloading
treatment
works
during
storms,
to
prevent
backing-up
into
properties,
Combined
Sewer
Overflows
(CSOs)
are
designed
networks
release
excess
discharge
rivers
or
coastal
waters
without
treatment.
In
view
growing
regulatory
scrutiny
increasing
public
concern
about
their
excessive
frequencies
potential
impacts
on
environments
people,
there
is
a
need
better
understand
these
allow
prioritisation
cost-effective
solutions.We
review:
i)
chemical,
physical
biological
composition
CSOs
discharges;
ii)
spatio-temporal
variations
in
quantity,
quality
load
overflows
spilling
receiving
waters;
iii)
ecosystems
economies.
Despite
investigations
illustrating
frequency
CSOs,
data
spill
loading
pollutants
too
few
reach
representative
conclusions,
particularly
for
emerging
contaminants.
Studies
appraising
also
scarce,
especially
contexts
where
multiple
stressors
affecting
waters.
Given
costs
addressing
problems,
but
likely
long-term
gains
(e.g.
economic
stimulation
as
well
improvements
biodiversity,
ecosystem
services,
health
wellbeing),
we
highlight
here
bolster
evidence
gaps.
We
advocate
no-regrets
options
alleviate
CSO
problems
taking
consideration
costs,
carbon
neutrality,
benefit
community
well-being.
Besides
pragmatic,
risk-based
investment
by
utilities
local
authorities
modernise
systems,
include
more
systemic
thinking,
linking
policy
makers,
consumers,
regulators,
shift
from
issues
integrated
catchment
solutions
aim
reducing
contributions
drainage
water
consumption;
broader
societal
responsibilities
example
through
improved
regulation,
behavioural
changes
consumption
disposal
waste
networks,
greater
cost-sharing
use.
Water Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
258, С. 121782 - 121782
Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
Urban
stormwater,
increasingly
seen
as
a
potential
water
resource
for
cities
and
towns,
contains
various
trace
organic
chemicals
(TrOCs).
This
study,
conducted
through
comprehensive
literature
review
of
116
publications,
provides
detailed
report
on
the
occurrence,
concentration
distribution,
health,
ecological
risks
TrOCs,
well
impact
land
use
rainfall
characteristics
their
concentrations.
The
uncovers
total
629
TrOCs
detected
at
least
once
in
urban
including
228
pesticides,
132
pharmaceutical
personal
care
products
(PPCPs),
29
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs),
30
per-
polyfluorinated
substances
(PFAS),
28
flame
retardants,
24
plasticizers,
22
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
nine
corrosion
inhibitors,
127
other
industrial
chemicals/intermediates/solvents.
Concentration
distributions
were
explored,
with
best
fit
being
log-normal
distribution.
Risk
assessment
highlighted
82
high
risk
quotients
(ERQ
>
1.0)
three
health
(HQ
1.0).
Notably,
14
(including
six
PAHs,
five
flame-retardants,
one
plasticizer)
out
68
analyzed
significantly
influenced
by
land-use
type.
Relatively
weak
relationships
observed
between
pollutant
concentrations,
warranting
further
investigation.
study
essential
information
about
occurrence
offering
valuable
insights
managing
these
emerging
concern.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(5), С. e27036 - e27036
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2024
The
exacerbated
global
water
scarcity
and
stricter
directives
are
leading
to
an
increment
in
the
recycled
use,
requiring
development
of
new
cost-effective
advanced
treatments
provide
safe
population.
In
this
sense,
peracetic
acid
(PAA,
CH
Water Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 123547 - 123547
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Biochar
is
often
promoted
as
an
ideal
amendment
for
stormwater
biofilters;
however,
its
effectiveness
has
rarely
been
tested
under
field
conditions.
This
study
evaluates
the
impact
of
biochar
addition
on
removal
organic
micropollutants
(OMPs)
in
field-scale
biofilters
operating
real-world
conditions
first
time.
The
research
comprised
four
vegetated
biofilter
facilities
(3
-
5
years
old),
two
without
and
with
2.1
wt.
%
(10
vol.
%)
amendment.
Stormwater
filter
material
samples
from
various
locations
after
operation
were
analyzed
a
wide
range
common
emerging
OMPs
found
urban
runoff.
Unlike
hydrophobic
(hydrocarbons,
polychlorinated
biphenyls,
di(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate),
investigated
demonstrated
low,
or
inconsistent,
hydrophilic
slow-adsorbing
like
bisphenol
A,
monobutyltin,
per-fluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs).
Although
physiochemical
properties
well-adapted
to
pollutant
removal,
did
not
significantly
improve
OMP
when
compared
status
quo.
can
be
attributed
several
suboptimal
design
interfering
biochar's
sorption
capacity,
namely,
large
particle
size
(D50
∼4
mm)
low
quantity
biochar,
high
levels
competing
agents
(i.e.,
dissolved
oxygen
carbon
(DOC)
cations),
co-contaminants
stormwater,
limited
contact
time,
pore
blockage
(e.g.,
by
DOC
molecules
sediments/minerals),
diminished
surface
porosity,
sometimes
increased
uncertainty
due
influent
concentrations.
Our
findings
complexities
associated
applying
treatment.
Further
biochar-specific
designs
needed
optimize
potential
this
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
54(14), С. 1050 - 1069
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2023
Combined
sewer
overflows
(CSOs)
are
of
major
concern
for
urban
water
environment
restoration
that
draws
worldwide
attention.
The
enaction
related
policies,
regulations,
guidelines
and
criteria
forms
a
crucial
foundation
CSO
control
management.
Some
developed
countries,
such
as
the
US
European
leading
management
have
relatively
completed
legislative
framework.
Despite
great
efforts
made
worldwide,
existing
combined
systems
severe
illicit
sanitary
connections
to
storm
sewers
still
result
in
wet-weather
flows
(UWWF)
pollution
which
is
similar
or
even
more
detrimental
than
CSOs,
deteriorating
receiving
bodies,
particularly
developing
countries.
This
article
aims
review
history
evolution
CSO-related
permits,
criteria,
technical
guidances
measures
typical
countries
guide
UWWF
latecomers.
It
was
found
has
formed
complete
system
from
national
policies
states'
practices
proceeded
green
development
stage.
transitioned
targets
toward
meeting
quality
standards.
In
comparison,
Japan
South
Korea
attach
importance
end-of-pipe
treatment
On
this
basis,
recommendations
were
proposed
long-term
China.
also
expected
enactment
regulations
less
facing
serious
pollution.