Journal of Biological Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
299(1), С. 102760 - 102760
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2022
After
a
COVID-related
hiatus,
the
fifth
biennial
symposium
on
Evolution
and
Core
Processes
in
Gene
Regulation
met
at
Stowers
Institute
Kansas
City,
Missouri
July
21
to
24,
2022.
This
symposium,
sponsored
by
American
Society
for
Biochemistry
Molecular
Biology
(ASBMB),
featured
experts
gene
regulation
evolutionary
biology.
Topic
areas
covered
enhancer
evolution,
cis-regulatory
code,
regulatory
variation,
with
an
overall
focus
bringing
power
of
deep
learning
(DL)
decipher
DNA
sequence
information.
DL
is
machine
method
that
uses
neural
networks
learn
complex
rules
make
predictions
about
diverse
types
data.
When
models
are
trained
predict
genomic
data
from
information,
their
high
prediction
accuracy
allows
identification
impactful
genetic
variants
within
across
species.
In
addition,
learned
can
be
extracted
model
provide
important
clues
mechanistic
underpinnings
code.
iScience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
27(1), С. 108678 - 108678
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2023
Mechanosensory
hair
cells
in
the
inner
ear
mediate
sensations
of
hearing
and
balance,
specialized
lateral
line
sensory
system
aquatic
vertebrates,
sensation
water
movement.
In
mammals,
lack
ability
to
regenerate
following
damage,
resulting
deficits.
contrast,
non-mammalian
such
as
zebrafish,
can
renew
throughout
their
lifespan.
Wnt
signaling
is
required
for
development
regulates
regeneration.
Kremen1
inhibits
cell
formation,
though
its
role
regeneration
unknown.
We
used
a
zebrafish
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
Death
of
mechanosensory
hair
cells
in
the
inner
ear
is
a
common
cause
auditory
and
vestibular
impairment
mammals,
which
have
limited
ability
to
regrow
these
after
damage.
In
contrast,
non-mammalian
vertebrates
including
zebrafish
can
robustly
regenerate
following
severe
organ
The
provides
an
understudied
model
system
for
understanding
cell
regeneration
organs
that
are
highly
conserved
with
their
mammalian
counterparts.
Here
we
quantitatively
examine
addition
during
growth
larval
ear.
We
used
genetically
encoded
ablation
method
induce
death
observed
gradual
correct
spatial
patterning
over
two
weeks
ablation.
Supporting
cells,
surround
source
new
divide
response
ablation,
expanding
possible
progenitor
pool.
parallel,
nascent
arise
from
direct
transdifferentiation
pool
uncoupled
division.
These
findings
reveal
previously
unrecognized
mechanism
implications
how
may
be
encouraged
Disease Models & Mechanisms,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(8)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023
In
the
past
decades,
zebrafish
has
become
a
disease
model
with
increasing
popularity
owing
to
its
advantages
that
include
fast
development,
easy
genetic
manipulation,
simplicity
for
imaging,
and
sharing
conserved
disease-associated
genes
pathways
those
of
human.
parallel,
studies
mechanisms
are
increasingly
focusing
on
non-coding
mutations,
which
require
genome
annotation
maps
regulatory
elements,
such
as
enhancers
promoters.
line
this,
genomic
resources
research
expanding,
producing
variety
data
help
in
defining
elements
their
conservation
between
humans.
Here,
we
discuss
recent
developments
generating
functional
how
this
can
be
applied
human
diseases.
We
highlight
community-driven
developments,
DANIO-CODE,
centralised
standardised
catalogue
genomics
annotations;
consider
limitations
current
maps;
offer
considerations
interpreting
integrating
existing
comparative
tools.
also
need
developing
protocols
bioinformatic
pipelines
provide
suggestions
development
analysis
visualisation
tools
will
integrate
various
multiomic
bulk
sequencing
together
fast-expanding
single-cell
methods,
assay
transposase-accessible
chromatin
sequencing.
Such
integration
essential
exploit
characterisation
offered
by
cell-type
resolution
emerging
methods.
Together,
these
advances
build
an
expansive
toolkit
interrogating
zebrafish.
Neuroscience Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
40(7), С. 963 - 980
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2023
Hearing
loss
and
deafness,
as
a
worldwide
disability
disease,
have
been
troubling
human
beings.
However,
the
auditory
organ
of
inner
ear
is
highly
heterogeneous
has
very
limited
number
cells,
which
are
largely
uncharacterized
in
depth.
Recently,
with
development
utilization
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq),
researchers
able
to
unveil
complex
sophisticated
biological
mechanisms
various
types
cells
at
level
address
challenges
cellular
heterogeneity
that
not
resolved
through
by
conventional
bulk
(bulk
RNA-seq).
Herein,
we
reviewed
application
scRNA-seq
technology
research,
aim
providing
reference
for
organs,
pathogenesis
hearing
loss,
regenerative
therapy.
Prospects
about
spatial
transcriptomic
scRNA-seq,
based
genome,
Live-seq
will
also
be
discussed.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 10, 2022
Abstract
A
major
cause
of
human
deafness
and
vestibular
dysfunction
is
permanent
loss
the
mechanosensory
hair
cells
inner
ear.
In
non-mammalian
vertebrates
such
as
zebrafish,
regeneration
missing
can
occur
throughout
life.
While
a
comparative
approach
has
potential
to
reveal
basis
differential
regenerative
ability,
degree
which
ears
fish
mammals
share
common
supporting
cell
types
remains
unresolved.
Here
we
perform
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
zebrafish
ear
at
embryonic
through
adult
stages
catalog
diversity
non-sensory
cells.
We
identify
putative
progenitor
population
for
cells,
well
distinct
in
maculae
versus
cristae.
The
differ
from
those
described
lateral
line
system,
distributed
organ
most
studies
have
been
conducted.
maculae,
two
subtypes
that
gene
expression
with
mammalian
striolar
or
extrastriolar
situ
hybridization
reveals
these
occupy
spatial
domains
within
macular
organs,
utricle
saccule,
consistent
reported
electrophysiological
properties
domains.
These
findings
suggest
primitive
specialization
spatially
likely
arose
last
ancestor
mammals.
similarities
type
composition
between
also
support
using
relevant
model
understanding
ear-specific
function
regeneration.
Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(10), С. 1534 - 1534
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2023
Advanced
genomics,
transcriptomics,
and
epigenomics
techniques
are
providing
unprecedented
insights
into
the
understanding
of
molecular
underpinnings
central
nervous
system,
including
neuro-sensory
cochlea
inner
ear.
Here,
we
report
for
first
time
a
comprehensive
updated
overview
most
advanced
omics
study
nucleic
acids
their
applications
in
cochlear
research.
We
describe
available
vitro
vivo
models
hearing
research
principles
epigenomics,
alongside
technologies
(like
single-cell
spatial
omics),
which
allow
investigation
events
that
occur
at
resolution
while
retaining
information.
ABSTRACT
The
eighth
EMBO
conference
in
the
series
‘The
Molecular
and
Cellular
Basis
of
Regeneration
Tissue
Repair’
took
place
Barcelona
(Spain)
September
2022.
A
total
173
researchers
from
across
globe
shared
their
latest
advances
deciphering
molecular
cellular
basis
wound
healing,
tissue
repair
regeneration,
as
well
implications
for
future
clinical
applications.
showcased
an
ever-expanding
diversity
model
organisms
used
to
identify
mechanisms
that
promote
regeneration.
Over
25
species
were
discussed,
ranging
invertebrates
humans.
Here,
we
provide
overview
exciting
topics
presented
at
conference,
highlighting
novel
discoveries
regeneration
perspectives
regenerative
medicine.
Imagine
reaching
old
age
and
still
being
able
to
engage
effortlessly
in
conversations
(Cheslock
De
Jesus,
2023).
This
possibility
hinges
on
preserving
the
mechanosensory
hair
cells
we
are
born
with,
which
mammals
exceptionally
long-lived
but,
with
very
few
exceptions,
cannot
be
replaced
once
lost
(Kirkegaard
Jørgensen,
2000;
Savas,
In
humans,
loss
of
these
results
chronic
hearing
deficits,
making
everyday
activities
such
as
conversing
noisy
settings
or
talking
phone
overwhelming
challenges
(Reynard
Thai-Van,
2024).
For
many,
this
impairment
not
only
isolates
them
from
social
interactions
but
also
aggravates
mental
health
issues
anxiety
depression
(Luppa
et
al.,
Most
insights
into
maintaining
function
come
studying
non-mammalian
vertebrates,
can
regenerate
naturally
throughout
their
lives
(Choi
2024;
Denans
2019;
Pinto-Teixeira
2013;
Benkafadar
Emerging
research
is
revealing
that
multiple
mechanisms
regulate
hair-cell
regeneration,
even
within
same
species,
offering
hope
for
future
breakthroughs
treating
humans.Among
most
studied
hair-cell-bearing
organs
neuromasts
lateral
line,
enable
fishes
amphibians
detect
low-frequency
mechanical
fluctuations
surrounding
water
(Valera
2021;
Tidswell
These
aquatic
vertebrates
use
line
orient
relative
flow
direction,
escape
predators
locate
prey,
develop
avoidance
reactions.
The
take
a
more
prominent
role
when
vision
limited
(Montgomery
2000).
Fishes
have
ears,
constituent
control
balance
high-frequency
signals
(Liu
Bagnall,
Importantly,
ears
must
remain
functional
life
animal,
despite
persistent
environmental
insult
cells.
zebrafish
has
always
offered
researchers
two
key
advantages
(Barrallo-Gimeno
Llorens,
2022;
Plazas
Elgoyhen,
Holmgren
Sheets,
Pickett
Raible,
2019).
First,
unparalleled
accessibility
high-resolution
microscopy,
chiefly
thanks
its
superficial
location
availability
many
lines
expressing
various
genetically
encoded
fluorescent
makers
label
different
cell
types
(Pinto-Teixeira
2015;
Hewitt
Second,
quickly
easily
eliminated
using
pharmacological,
genetic
physical
approaches.
ensuing
recovery
occurs
days,
enabling
high
temporal-resolution
recording
entire
regenerative
process
2013).
recent
years,
advances
single-cell
transcriptomics
added
above
(Lush
Baek
Kozak
2020).
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
hairpin
chain
reaction-based
situ
hybridization
(HCR-FISH)
helped
molecularly
characterize
cellular
sub-populations
(Shi
Moreover,
easy
production
mutant
animals
gives
access
molecular
components
drive
regeneration
(Parvez
2024).The
initial
discovery
resident
progenitors
took
place
almost
decades
ago
(López-Schier
Hudspeth,
2006).
Every
study
followed
agreed
general
mechanism
follows
series
steps
start
birth
new
pairs
mitotic
division
unipotent
(UHCP;
Thomas
Mackenzie
2012).
Although
it
been
established
how
supporting
re-enter
mitosis
after
death,
direct
UHCP
behavior
remained
obscure
(Kozak
preprint,
Bell
colleagues
evidence
scRNA-seq
experiments
showing
gene
foxg1a
expressed
during
(Bell
2024
preprint).
They
allele
find
reduced
number
neuromast
formation.
Using
nls-Eos
transgenic
photoconvertible
protein
disentangle
effect
fox1ga
mutants
neuromast,
they
conclude
Foxg1a
controls
proliferation
population
isl1a-expressing
central
progenitor
cells.However,
nagging
issue
field
found
ear
zebrafish,
readily
(Jimenez
2022).
There
currently
no
known
marker
specific
UHCP,
unambiguous
identification
achieved
live
videomicroscopy
Therefore,
one
explanation
finding
much
difficult
image
live.
Another
described
simply
do
exist
ear.
another
Beaulieu
show
robust
through
markedly
differs
neuromasts,
resembling
closely
birds
(Beaulieu
preprint;
Bhave
1995).
Here,
ablation,
arise
transdifferentiation
pool
Transdifferentiation
identity
conversion
without
an
immediate
intervening
(Wang
traditionally
term
reserved
interconversion
between
belonging
lineages,
agree
authors
preprint
sensu
lato
would
entail
any
postmitotic
another.
transient
wave
precursor
otherwise
depleted
by
continuous
maintain
stable
preprint)
used
data
HCR-FISH
distinguish
location:
cabp1b-positive
recently
differentiated
peripheral,
whereas
scn5lab-expressing
located
centrally
ear's
crista.
A
clever
combination
capsaicin-mediated
ablation
system
allowed
measure
possible
alternative
interpretation
inner
produces
pairs,
does,
progenitor.
Then,
identically
birds,
immediately
takes
mature
identity,
sibling
remains
hidden
dormant
immature
state
until
further
death
induces
emergence
(Stone
Rubel,
Regardless,
interesting
what
mammalian
and,
therefore,
may
clinically
relevant
humans.Together,
preprints
highlight
need
combine
studies
understand
regeneration.
will
benefit
taking
advantage
scRNA-seq-derived
data,
together
newly-developed
phiC31
Integrase
Genomic
Loci
Engineered
Transgenesis
(pIGLET)
generate
diverse
reproducible
expression
patterns
compare
populations
behave
(Lalonde
Brown
2023).Beaulieu
al.
(2024
now
accepted
as:
Beaulieu,
M.
O.,
Thomas,
E.
D.
W.
(2024).
temporally
uncoupled
expansion
Development
151,
dev202944.
doi:10.1242/dev.202944.