bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2022
Abstract
Most
plant-pathogenic
Xanthomonas
bacteria
harbor
transcription
activator-like
effector
(TALE)
genes,
which
function
as
transcriptional
activators
of
host
plant
genes
and
support
infection.
The
entire
repertoire
up
to
29
TALE
a
strain
is
also
referred
TALome.
DNA-binding
domain
TALEs
comprised
highly
conserved
repeats
often
occur
in
gene
clusters,
precludes
the
assembly
TALE-carrying
genomes
based
on
standard
sequencing
approaches.
Here,
we
report
successful
5
Mbp
five
strains
from
Oxford
Nanopore
Technologies
(ONT)
data.
For
one
these
strains,
oryzae
pv.
(
Xoo
)
PXO35,
illustrate
why
Illumina
short
reads
longer
PacBio
are
insufficient
fully
resolve
genome.
While
ONT
perfectly
suited
yield
contiguous
genomes,
they
suffer
specific
error
profile
within
homopolymers.
To
still
complete
correct
TALomes
assemblies,
present
computational
correction
pipeline
specifically
tailored
yields
at
least
comparable
accuracy
Illumina-based
polishing.
We
further
systematically
assess
ONT-based
for
its
multiplexing
capacity
find
that,
combined
with
correction,
TALome
PXO35
could
have
been
reconstructed
less
than
20,000
reads.
Our
results
indicate
that
multiplexed
constitutes
capable
tool
characterizing
huge
collections
future.
Plant Signaling & Behavior,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 24, 2024
Bacterial
leaf
blight
(BLB)
caused
by
Xanthomonas
oryzae
pv.
(Xoo)
has
shown
a
high
incidence
rate
in
rice
fields
recent
years.
Rice
resistance
breeding
is
considered
as
the
most
effective
method
for
achieving
economical
and
sustainable
management
of
BLB
disease.
The
essential
basis
rooted
exploration
genes
clarification
molecular
mechanisms
that
underlie
Xoo
resistance.
In
our
previous
research,
we
showed
outer
protein
XopZ
oxysterol-binding
related
ORP1C
collaboratively
regulate
compatible
interaction
between
strain
PXO99
Nipponbare
rice,
but
deeper
regulatory
remain
unknown.
this
study,
successfully
constructed
overexpression
using
plant
binary
expression
vector
pCAMBIA1301.
Through
series
virulence
effector
translocation
detections
Xoo-rice
interactions,
revealed
gene
largely
increases
to
multiple
strains
from
different
countries
regions.
Mechanistically,
plays
resistant
role
through
negatively
regulating
transcription
activator-like
effectors
(TALEs)
translocation,
become
potential
candidate
resource
disease-resistant
rice.
Further
studies
also
indicated
PXO99-Nipponbare
modulating
TALEs
translocation.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2023
Abstract
Background
Xanthomonas
translucens
pv.
graminis
(
Xtg
)
is
a
major
bacterial
pathogen
of
economically
important
forage
grasses,
causing
severe
yield
losses.
So
far,
genomic
resources
for
this
pathovar
consisted
mostly
draft
genome
sequences,
and
only
one
complete
sequence
was
available,
preventing
comprehensive
comparative
analyses.
Such
analyses
are
essential
in
understanding
the
mechanisms
involved
virulence
pathogens
to
identify
factors
pathogenicity.
Results
In
study,
we
produced
high-quality,
sequences
four
strains
,
complementing
recently
obtained
pathotype
strain.
These
allowed
analysis,
which
revealed
high
plasticity
with
many
chromosomal
rearrangements,
although
were
highly
related,
99.9
100%
average
nucleotide
identity.
A
number
transposases
exclusively
found
corresponded
413
457
insertion/excision
transposable
elements
per
mobile
genetic
likely
be
observed
may
play
an
role
adaptation
.
The
lack
type
IV
secretion
system,
it
possessed
smallest
set
III
effectors
species.
However,
three
XopE
XopX
family
found,
while
other
pathovars
species
two
or
less
present.
Additional
genes
that
specific
identified,
including
unique
minor
pilins
pilus,
17
TonB-dependent
receptors
(TBDRs),
11
degradative
enzymes.
Conclusion
results
suggest
adaptability
conferred
by
abundance
elements,
have
led
loss
features.
Conserved
features
further
investigation
will
help
determine
pathogenicity
host
Abstract
Background
Xanthomonas
translucens
pv.
graminis
(
Xtg
)
is
a
major
bacterial
pathogen
of
economically
important
forage
grasses,
causing
severe
yield
losses.
So
far,
genomic
resources
for
this
pathovar
consisted
mostly
draft
genome
sequences,
and
only
one
complete
sequence
was
available,
preventing
comprehensive
comparative
analyses.
Such
analyses
are
essential
in
understanding
the
mechanisms
involved
virulence
pathogens
to
identify
factors
pathogenicity.
Results
In
study,
we
produced
high-quality,
sequences
four
strains
,
complementing
recently
obtained
pathotype
strain.
These
allowed
analysis,
which
revealed
high
plasticity
with
many
chromosomal
rearrangements,
although
were
highly
related.
A
number
transposases
exclusively
found
corresponded
413
457
insertion/excision
transposable
elements
per
mobile
genetic
likely
be
observed
may
play
an
role
adaptation
.
The
lack
type
IV
secretion
system,
it
possessed
smallest
set
III
effectors
species.
However,
three
XopE
XopX
family
found,
while
other
pathovars
species
two
or
less
present.
Additional
genes
that
specific
identified,
including
unique
minor
pilins
pilus,
17
TonB-dependent
receptors
(TBDRs),
11
plant
cell
wall
degradative
enzymes.
Conclusion
results
suggest
adaptability
conferred
by
abundance
elements,
could
crucial
adaptation.
large
amount
such
compared
could,
at
least
partially,
explain
its
broad
host
range.
Conserved
features
further
investigation
will
help
determine
pathogenicity
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2022
Abstract
Most
plant-pathogenic
Xanthomonas
bacteria
harbor
transcription
activator-like
effector
(TALE)
genes,
which
function
as
transcriptional
activators
of
host
plant
genes
and
support
infection.
The
entire
repertoire
up
to
29
TALE
a
strain
is
also
referred
TALome.
DNA-binding
domain
TALEs
comprised
highly
conserved
repeats
often
occur
in
gene
clusters,
precludes
the
assembly
TALE-carrying
genomes
based
on
standard
sequencing
approaches.
Here,
we
report
successful
5
Mbp
five
strains
from
Oxford
Nanopore
Technologies
(ONT)
data.
For
one
these
strains,
oryzae
pv.
(
Xoo
)
PXO35,
illustrate
why
Illumina
short
reads
longer
PacBio
are
insufficient
fully
resolve
genome.
While
ONT
perfectly
suited
yield
contiguous
genomes,
they
suffer
specific
error
profile
within
homopolymers.
To
still
complete
correct
TALomes
assemblies,
present
computational
correction
pipeline
specifically
tailored
yields
at
least
comparable
accuracy
Illumina-based
polishing.
We
further
systematically
assess
ONT-based
for
its
multiplexing
capacity
find
that,
combined
with
correction,
TALome
PXO35
could
have
been
reconstructed
less
than
20,000
reads.
Our
results
indicate
that
multiplexed
constitutes
capable
tool
characterizing
huge
collections
future.