Exploring the connection between climatic conditions and genetic properties of Abies alba Mill., including warm and summer-dry Mediterranean environments
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
964, С. 178559 - 178559
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Abies
alba
Mill.
is
a
prominent
European
tree
species
predominantly
inhabiting
cool
and
humid
montane
environments.
However,
paleoecological
evidence
reveals
that
during
the
Eemian
mid-Holocene,
A.
thrived
in
much
warmer
drier
climates.
This
capacity
nowadays
reflected
cryptic
meso-
sub-Mediterranean
lowland
populations.
To
link
populations
across
diverse
climates
spanning
from
Mediterranean
lowlands
to
Alpine
timberline,
we
genotyped
421
specimens
Italy
Switzerland
at
190
single-nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs).
Population
genetic
structure
analyses
indicate
isolated
Tuscany
Ticino
align
genetically
with
higher
elevation
each
region,
suggesting
their
thrive
warmer,
conditions
cannot
be
attributed
plantations
planting
stock
originating
different
or
occurrence
of
single
warm-adapted
lineage
showing
disjunct
distribution,
unless
migration
between
stands
occurred.
Genotype-environment
associations
reveal
temperature
seasonality,
precipitation
critical
seasons,
relative
humidity
are
important
for
explaining
species'
variation.
With
genotype-environment
genotype-phenotype
associations,
identified
candidate
adaptive
genes
potentially
linked
climatic
drought
response.
While
certain
alleles
may
have
spread
Southern
could
explained
by
shared
ancestry
Tuscan
populations,
local
adaptation
occurred
specific
loci.
These
findings
underscore
importance
considering
hitherto
overlooked
better
understand
niche
its
potential
forest
conservation
management
under
global
warming.
Язык: Английский
Forest Tree Breeding Under the Global Environmental Change: Challenges and Opportunities
Trees Forests and People,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20, С. 100867 - 100867
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
Язык: Английский
Chromosomal-level genome assembly ofPopulus lasiocarpa
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2023
ABSTRACT
Despite
widespread
biodiversity
loss,
our
understanding
of
how
species
and
populations
will
respond
to
accelerated
climate
change
remains
limited.
In
this
study,
we
predict
the
evolutionary
responses
Populus
lasiocarpa
,
a
key
alpine
forest
tree
primarily
found
in
mountainous
regions
global
hotspot,
change.
We
accomplish
by
generating
integrating
new
reference
genome
for
P.
re-sequencing
data
200
samples,
gene
expression
profiles
leaf
root
tissue
following
exposure
heat
waterlogging.
Analyses
indicate
that
demographic
dynamics,
divergent
selection,
long-term
balancing
selection
have
shaped
maintained
genetic
variation
within
between
over
historical
timescales.
examining
genomic
signatures
contemporary
adaptation,
haplotype
blocks,
characterized
inversion
polymorphisms
suppress
recombination,
play
crucial
role
clustering
environmentally
adaptive
variations.
Comparison
evolved
plastic
show
genes
with
plasticity
generally
align
responses,
highlighting
plasticity.
Lastly,
incorporated
local
migration,
load,
into
predictions
population-level
risks.
Our
findings
reveal
western
populations,
distributed
Hengduan
Mountains—a
region
known
its
environmental
heterogeneity
significant
biodiversity—are
most
vulnerable
should
be
prioritized
conservation
management.
Overall,
study
advances
relative
roles
natural
immediate
driving
adaptation
keystone
species.
Язык: Английский