Enhancing food digestion and nutrient absorption through pre-digestion: Tailored strategies for special populations DOI Creative Commons
Peng Wu,

Shao-Xiu Pu,

Maoshuai Jiang

и другие.

Food & medicine homology., Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024

The human body relies on the intake and utilization of nutrients from food to support growth, development, daily activities. However, certain groups, such as infants, elderly, patients with digestive diseases (e.g., chronic atrophic gastritis, pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis) experience impaired gastrointestinal function due developmental immaturity or physiological decline, leading reduced digestion absorption capacity. This has resulted in emergence pre-digested foods. Nonetheless, research nutritional functional properties these foods, specifically tailored characteristics special populations, remains limited. review begins an overview general processes digestion, absorption, fermentation tract. It then summarizes systems individuals diseases, while highlighting recent advancements regarding effects pre-digestion capabilities groups. insights presented aim provide a scientific foundation for precise design development healthy foods suited populations.

Язык: Английский

Caco2/HT-29 In Vitro Cell Co-Culture: Barrier Integrity, Permeability, and Tight Junctions’ Composition During Progressive Passages of Parental Cells DOI Creative Commons
Elena Donetti, Paola Bendinelli, Margherita Correnti

и другие.

Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(3), С. 267 - 267

Опубликована: Март 6, 2025

Epithelial linings are crucial for the maintenance of physiological barriers. The intestinal epithelial barrier (IEB) consists enterocytes through tight junctions and mucus-secreting cells can undergo modifications throughout life. To reproduce as closely possible IEB main features over time, in vitro co-cultures Caco2/HT-29 70/30 formed by parental Caco2 HT-29 sub-cultivated more than 40 passages were set up. measurements transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) identified two populations: TEER (PC) with values > 50 Ωcm2 fewer passages, leaky (LC) < passages. In LC, paracellular permeability increased parallel. By immunofluorescence Western blot analysis, an increase claudin 2 was observed LC vs. PC, no differences occludin expression. MUC-2 immunoreactivity stronger PC LC. also showed enhanced vulnerability to TNFα+IFN-γ. These results morpho-functional reported human leaky/aged gut support usefulness our cell model studying molecular processes underlying these testing drug/nutraceutical treatments ameliorate aging.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Runchangningshen paste activates NLRP6 inflammasome-mediated autophagy to stimulate colonic mucin-2 secretion and modulates mucosal microbiota in functional constipation DOI
Xuejiao Liu,

Yeliya Yeertai,

Yuebo Jia

и другие.

World Journal of Gastroenterology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 31(9)

Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025

Runchangningshen paste (RCNSP) is a made of four medicinal and edible homologous Chinese medicine mixed with honey. It known for its ability to nourish yin blood as well loosen the bowel relieve constipation. The pathophysiology functional constipation (FC) associated reduction in mucin-2 (MUC2) secretion microbial dysbiosis. To investigate underlying mechanism RCNSP against FC through MUC2 gut mucosal microbiota. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry characterized composition elucidate material basis action. model was induced via loperamide gavage (16 mg/kg) twice daily 7 days. Applying defecation function gastrointestinal motility assess severity. Hematoxylin eosin Alcian blue-periodic acid-schiff staining analyzed colonic morphology. Transmission electron microscope used observe ultrastructure goblet cells (GCs). Immunofluorescence colocalization, quantitative PCR, western blot assessed impact on gene protein expression within NLRP6/autophagy pathway. 16S rDNA employed sequence contained 12 components potential laxative effects. enhanced function, accelerated motility, maintained integrity. treatment significantly increased GC abundance production while preserving ultrastructure. At molecular level, colocalized key regulatory proteins modulated mRNA expressions Through sequencing analysis, altered microbiota composition. Specifically, it beneficial bacterial strains reducing harmful ones. Simultaneously, reduced butyrate-producing bacteria like Proteobacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, Blautia, Eubacterium decreased hydrogen sulfide-producing species, such Prevotellaceae. also bile acid-inhibiting g_Eubacter_coprostanoligenes_group Erysipelotrichaceae increasing acid-producing Colidextribacter. Our findings suggested that ameliorated dual mechanism: stimulated by activating NLRP6 inflammasome-mediated autophagy

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Colonic bacterial community responding to selenium-enriched yeast supplementation associated with improved gut mucus function in growing-finishing pigs DOI Creative Commons
Lingling Su, Hongbo Yi,

E Xu

и другие.

BMC Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025

Selenium-enriched yeast (SeY), a high-quality organic source of selenium, enhances antioxidant activity and intestinal health in swine. This study aims to evaluate the effects varying dietary SeY levels on morphology, epithelial mucus production, activity, colonic bacterial communities growing-finishing pigs. Thirty 90-day-old Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs (average body weight 54.37±2.13 kg) were randomly assigned five treatment groups. The control group (CON) was fed basal diet, while other four groups diet supplemented with at 0.3, 1, 3, 5 mg/kg, respectively, for an 80-day feeding trial. results showed that addition 0.3 mg/kg increased villus height, height/crypt ratio, production ileum, as evidenced by increase goblet cell number thickness (P < 0.05). Furthermore, up-regulated mRNA expression MUC-1, claudin-1, occludin, ZO-1 genes In contrast, high-dose resulting damage mucosal morphology. Ileal SOD GSH-Px, jejunal GPX-1 GPX-4, higher response Faecal Se excretion dose-dependent manner led significant difference beta diversity among = 0.002) decrease concentrations isobutyric isovaleric acids when compared acetate, propionate, butyrate, total short-chain fatty positively correlated biomarker genera Agathobacter (SeY 0.3mg/kg), isobutyrate isovalerate negatively Lactobacillus 0.3mg/kg) accumulation Alloprevotella 3mg/kg) Prevotellaceae_UCG-001 5mg/kg) Bacteroides (CON), Faecalibacterium conclusion, doses have beneficial health, whereas prolonged up may compromise function

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Enhancing food digestion and nutrient absorption through pre-digestion: Tailored strategies for special populations DOI Creative Commons
Peng Wu,

Shao-Xiu Pu,

Maoshuai Jiang

и другие.

Food & medicine homology., Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024

The human body relies on the intake and utilization of nutrients from food to support growth, development, daily activities. However, certain groups, such as infants, elderly, patients with digestive diseases (e.g., chronic atrophic gastritis, pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis) experience impaired gastrointestinal function due developmental immaturity or physiological decline, leading reduced digestion absorption capacity. This has resulted in emergence pre-digested foods. Nonetheless, research nutritional functional properties these foods, specifically tailored characteristics special populations, remains limited. review begins an overview general processes digestion, absorption, fermentation tract. It then summarizes systems individuals diseases, while highlighting recent advancements regarding effects pre-digestion capabilities groups. insights presented aim provide a scientific foundation for precise design development healthy foods suited populations.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1