VSTM1/SIRL‐1: An Inhibitory Pattern Recognition Receptor Regulating Myeloid Cells
European Journal of Immunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
55(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Innate
immune
cells
express
a
plethora
of
inhibitory
receptors,
many
which
recognize
molecular
patterns.
An
appropriate
balance
between
signaling
via
activating
and
pattern
recognition
receptors
is
important
for
proper
response
while
preventing
immunopathology.
V-set
transmembrane
domain
containing
1
(VSTM1),
also
known
as
signal
receptor
on
leukocytes-1
(SIRL-1),
an
expressed
myeloid
cells.
VSTM1
can
modulate
the
function
cells,
by
inhibiting
reactive
oxygen
species
neutrophil
extracellular
trap
formation.
recognizes
shared
patterns
both
from
endogenous
microbial
origin,
defining
it
receptor.
involved
in
various
pathological
conditions,
including
autoimmune
disorders
cancer,
its
restricted
expression
highlights
potential
specific
therapeutic
target.
This
review
summarizes
characteristics
health
disease.
Язык: Английский
Analysis of mutually exclusive expression in cancer cells identifies a previously unknown intergenic regulatory paradigm
FEBS Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2025
Mutual
exclusion
of
gene
expression
has
received
limited
attention.
Gene
(expression)
plasticity
analysis
provides
an
efficient
way
to
identify
highly
plastic
genes
(HPGs)
based
on
changes
in
rank.
In
this
study,
we
quantitatively
measured
the
19
961
protein‐coding
24
human
cancer
cell
lines
and
identified
HPGs
these
cells.
By
comparing
methods,
showed
that
virtual
sorting
cosine
similarity,
rather
than
Pearson
Spearman
rank
correlations,
are
suitable
for
mutual
exclusion.
Mutually
exclusive
pairs
were
each
type.
Experimental
validation
thiol
methyltransferase
1B
(
TMT1B
;
also
known
as
METTL7B
)
CD274
molecule
PD‐L1
mutually
exclusively
expressed
at
either
mRNA
or
protein
level.
negatively
regulated
several
types,
JAK/STAT3
pathway
was
involved.
Knockdown
Huh7
cells
inhibited
interleukin
2
(IL‐2)
secretion
by
Jurkat
co‐culture
experiments,
inhibition
blocked
anti‐PD‐L1
antibodies.
Therefore,
study
method
expressional
implies
a
newly
intergenic
regulatory
paradigm.
Язык: Английский