Magnetic Nanoparticles: A Review on Synthesis, Characterization, Functionalization, and Biomedical Applications

Small, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(5)

Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023

Abstract Nowadays, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are applied in numerous fields, especially biomedical applications. Since biofluidic samples and biological tissues nonmagnetic, negligible background signals can interfere with the from MNPs biosensing imaging In addition, be remotely controlled by which make it possible for separation targeted drug delivery. Furthermore, due to unique dynamic magnetizations of when subjected alternating also proposed as a key tool cancer treatment, an example is hyperthermia therapy. Due their distinct surface chemistry, good biocompatibility, inducible moments, material morphological structure design has attracted enormous interest variety scientific domains. Herein, thorough review chemical synthesis strategies MNPs, methodologies modify better physicochemical characterization techniques well some representative applications disease diagnosis treatment provided. Further portions go into diagnostic therapeutic uses composite core/shell structures deeper analysis MNP properties learn about potential

Язык: Английский

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Biomass-derived activated carbon nanocomposites for cleaner production: A review on aspects of photocatalytic pollutant degradation

Journal of Cleaner Production, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 419, С. 138181 - 138181

Опубликована: Июль 25, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Recent developments in microfluidic technology for synthesis and toxicity-efficiency studies of biomedical nanomaterials

Materials Today Advances, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13, С. 100205 - 100205

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2022

Microfluidic technology is a relatively new field among the various conventional bulk techniques employed for nanomaterial synthesis. Nanoparticles (NPs) produced using such methods generally have poor surface features, morphology, uncontrolled size and broad distributions. NPs especially used in biomedical sector require degree of control over their size, polydispersity to improve functionality. To synthesize NPs, microfluidic devices are ideal as parameters mixing rates, flow volumes, multiphase reactions can be controlled on micro/nanoscale. There several strategies challenges synthesis nanoparticles from organic inorganic materials platform. The faced during design implementation these devices, large scale production interaction with soft lithography materials, which overcome by use technique conjugation microfluidics, parallelisation processes search fabrication materials. On other hand, organ-on-chip (OOC) analytical cell cutures present mimic an organ along its physio-chemical properties study cell-nanoparticle interaction. issues construction cultures within device affected As biocompatible being printed into more appropriate designs, utilized contain said reduce risk error analysis NP properties, efficiency toxicity. This review aims discuss recent developments well toxicity efficacy evaluations technology.

Язык: Английский

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Magnetite-impregnated biochar of parthenium hysterophorus for adsorption of Cr(VI) from tannery industrial wastewater

Applied Water Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(3)

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2023

Abstract The tannery industry inevitably generates toxic and catastrophic wastewater, which results in a huge threat to public health water resources. Therefore, this work aimed synthesize parthenium hysterophorus-based biochar–Fe 3 O 4 composite for removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater under full factorial experimental designs the Box–Behnken, was analyzed using response surface methodology four independent factors pH (3, 6, 9), initial concentrations (40, 70, 100 mg/L), contact times (30, 60, 90 min), adsorbent doses (20, mg/100 mL). This described by high BET area 237.4 m 2 /g, XRD prominent peaks, SEM morphology corroborate FTIR multifunctionalities O–H at 3296 cm −1 , vibration ketone C–OH 1240 C–O–C 1147 Fe–O stretching 542 . maximum Cr(IV) efficiency 91.8% recorded an concentration 40 mg/L, 3, dose mL, time min, whereas minimum 17.3% observed 20 mL dose, 9, 30 min. real determined be 85.13 mg/L its remediation found 81.8%. Langmuir’s model best fit with data R 0.99 q max 400 mg/g, showing that adsorption process homogenous monolayer. In conclusion, were encouraging, appears potential candidate Cr wastewater.

Язык: Английский

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Bioinspired Graphene Oxide–Magnetite Nanocomposite Coatings as Protective Superhydrophobic Antifouling Surfaces

Langmuir, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 39(6), С. 2333 - 2346

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2023

Antifouling (AF) nanocoatings made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are more cost-efficient and eco-friendly substitutes for the already outlawed tributyltin-based coatings. Here, a catalytic hydrosilation approach was used to construct design inspired by composite mosquito eyes from non-toxic PDMS nanocomposites filled with graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets decorated magnetite nanospheres (GO-Fe3O4 nanospheres). Various GO-Fe3O4 hybrid nanofillers were dispersed into resin through solution casting method evaluate structure-property relationship. A simple coprecipitation procedure fabricate an average diameter 30-50 nm, single crystal structure, predominant (311) lattice plane. The uniform bioinspired superhydrophobic PDMS/GO-Fe3O4 nanocomposite surface produced had micro-/nano-roughness, low surface-free energy (SFE), high fouling release (FR) efficiency. It exhibited several advantages including simplicity, ease large-area fabrication, simultaneous offering dual micro-/nano-scale structures simply via one-step process wide variety materials. superhydrophobicity, SFE, rough topology have been studied as properties unfilled silicone nanocomposites. coatings' physical, mechanical, anticorrosive features also taken account. Several microorganisms employed examine resistance coated specimens 1 month. Good dispersion fillers in coating until wt % achieved highest water contact angle (158° ± 2°), lowest SFE (12.06 mN/m), improved bulk mechanical anticorrosion properties. well-distributed (1 nanofillers) nanocoating showed least biodegradability against all tested [Kocuria rhizophila (2.047%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1.961%), Candida albicans (1.924%)]. We successfully developed non-toxic, low-cost, economical nanostructured FR coatings long-term ship hull This study may expand applications bio-inspired functional materials because multiple AF, durability hydrophobicity both important industrial applications.

Язык: Английский

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Catalyzing innovation: Exploring iron oxide nanoparticles - Origins, advancements, and future application horizons

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 507, С. 215750 - 215750

Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Plant-Based Extracts as Reducing, Capping, and Stabilizing Agents for the Green Synthesis of Inorganic Nanoparticles

Resources, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(6), С. 70 - 70

Опубликована: Май 26, 2024

The synthesis of inorganic nanoparticles for diverse applications is an active research area that involves physical and chemical methods, which typically are expensive, involve hazardous reagents, use complex equipment conditions, consume large amounts time energy. Thus, green methods have emerged as eco-friendly easy alternatives nanoparticle synthesis, particularly the plant-based extracts from fruit juice, leaves, seeds, peel, stem, barks, roots, act reducing, capping, stabilizing agents, contributing to Sustainable Development Goals circular economy principles. Therefore, been synthesized using extracts, including gold, silver, titanium dioxide, zinc, copper, platinum, zirconium, iron, selenium, magnesium, nickel, sulfur, cobalt, palladium, indium nanoparticles, exhibit different biological activities such antioxidant, antimicrobial, dye degradation, cytotoxic, analgesic, sedative, wound-healing, skin protection, sensor development, plant-growth-promoting effects. this review summarizes advantages limitations agents synthesis.

Язык: Английский

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Advancements in enzyme immobilization on magnetic nanomaterials: toward sustainable industrial applications

RSC Advances, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(25), С. 17946 - 17988

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Enzymes are widely used in biofuels, food, and pharmaceuticals.

Язык: Английский

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Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Use in Biomedical Field

Applied Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(4), С. 1623 - 1623

Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2024

In recent years, the use of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in biomedical applications has gained more and attention. Their unusual properties make them ideal candidates for advancement diagnosis, therapy, imaging applications. This review addresses MNPs field biomedicine encompassing their synthesis, biofunctionalization, unique physicochemical that such The synthesis involves a range techniques allow control over particle size, shape, surface modifications. most commonly used play crucial role tailoring are summarized this review. Nevertheless, main characterization can be employed after successful procedure also included together with short description As is rapidly evolving, aims to serve as valuable resource, especially young researchers medical professionals, offering basic but very useful insights into advancements future prospects highly interdisciplinary research topic.

Язык: Английский

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State of the art on the magnetic iron oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Functionalization, and applications in wastewater treatment

Results in Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7, С. 101388 - 101388

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Water pollution poses significant environmental and health challenges globally due to increasing industrialization urbanization, which have led a rise in wastewater discharges containing hazardous pollutants. These pollutants not only degrade aquatic ecosystems but also pose risks human health. To address these issues, researchers been exploring various treatment technologies including adsorption specific can be removed efficiently selectively using adsorbents. Magnetic adsorbents, especially magnetite (Fe3O4), emerged as promising adsorbent material for water purification. Its high surface area, supermagnetism, ease of functionalization make it suitable the many contaminants. In this Review, we highlight recent developments Fe3O4 nano adsorbents synthesis, properties, strategies, challenges. The stability were discussed. A comparison Fe3O4-based traditional was then addressed. Finally, an outlook on opportunities future advancement practical application is provided. Such interdisciplinary research field expected stimulate further nanoscience advanced nanotechnology treatment.

Язык: Английский

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