SSM - Mental Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 2, С. 100153 - 100153
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2022
Язык: Английский
The Lancet, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 392(10164), С. 2606 - 2654
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2018
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
707
PLoS Medicine, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 17(9), С. e1003337 - e1003337
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2020
Background Globally, the number of refugees and asylum seekers has reached record highs. Past research in refugee mental health reported wide variation illness prevalence data, partially attributable to methodological limitations. This systematic review aims summarise current body evidence for global populations overcome limitations individual studies. Methods findings A comprehensive search electronic databases was undertaken from 1 January 2003 4 February 2020 (MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process, EBM Reviews, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PILOTS, Web Science). Quantitative studies were included if diagnosis involved a clinical interview use validated assessment measure at least 50 participants. Study quality assessed using descriptive approach based on template according study design (modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale). Random-effects models, inverse variance weights, conducted. Subgroup analyses performed sex, sample size, displacement duration, visa status, country origin, residence, type (interpreter-assisted or native language), diagnostic measure. The registered with PROSPERO (CRD) 42016046349. yielded result 21,842 records. Twenty-six studies, which one randomised controlled trial 25 observational provided results 5,143 adult seekers. Studies across 15 countries: Australia (652 refugees), Austria (150), China (65), Germany (1,104), Italy (297), Lebanon (646), Nepal (574), Norway (64), South Korea (200), Sweden (86), Switzerland (164), Turkey (238), Uganda (77), United Kingdom (420), States America (406). posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 31.46% (95% CI 24.43–38.5), depression 31.5% 22.64–40.38), anxiety disorders 11% 6.75–15.43), psychosis 1.51% 0.63–2.40). limitation is that substantial heterogeneity present estimates PTSD, depression, anxiety, limited covariates Conclusions generates not only PTSD but also psychosis. Refugees have high persistent rates this highlight need ongoing, long-term care beyond initial period resettlement.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
615
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 59(6), С. 705 - 714
Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2019
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
215
BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 18(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2018
The health of migrants has become an important issue in global and foreign policy. Assessing the current status research activity identifying gaps migration (GMH) is step mapping evidence-base on advocating needs mobile populations. aim this study was to analyze globally published peer-reviewed literature GMH. A bibliometric analysis methodology used. Scopus database used retrieve documents journals GMH for period from 2000 2016. group experts developed needed keywords validated final search strategy. number retrieved 21,457. Approximately one third (6878; 32.1%) were last three years period. In total, 5451 (25.4%) about refugees asylum seekers, while 1328 (6.2%) migrant workers, 440 (2.1%) international students, 679 (3.2%) victims human trafficking/smuggling, 26 (0.1%) patients’ mobility across borders, remaining unspecified categories migrants. majority (10,086; 47.0%) psychosocial mental domain, 2945 (13.7%) infectious diseases, 6819 (31.8%) policy systems, 2759 (12.8%) maternal reproductive health, 1918 (8.9%) non-communicable diseases. contribution authors institutions Asian countries, Latin America, Africa, Middle East, Eastern European countries low. Literature represents perspectives high-income destination countries. Our heat map output shows that despite ever-growing prominence globe, Sustainable Development Goals leaving no behind, migrants’ not consistent with pattern. stronger evidence base enable authorities make evidence-informed decisions practice. Research collaboration networks should be encouraged prioritize
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
213
Clinical Psychology Review, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 83, С. 101930 - 101930
Опубликована: Окт. 20, 2020
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
159
Journal of Travel Medicine, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 26(2)
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2018
The objective of this article is to present an overview the burden, spectrum diseases and risk factors for mental illness among subgroups migrants, namely, immigrants, refugees individuals with precarious legal status. This expert review summarises some implications primary care services in migrant receiving countries global North. A broad literature was conducted on epidemiology health disorders migrants available evidence population focusing key issues practitioners high-income countries. Although most are resilient, migration associated over-representation disorder specific subpopulations. There a general consensus that stress-related more prevalent refugee populations all ages compared population. Relative refugees, status may be at even higher depression anxiety disorders. Persistence severity psychiatric can attributed combination including trauma exposures during process. Exposure stressors after resettlement, such as poverty limited social support, also impacts illness. Services affected by restricted accessibility should address cultural linguistic barriers larger environment impact psychosocial functioning. substantial burden populations. Primary providers seeking assist need cognizant language challenges working interpreters well sensitive contexts within diagnosis service delivery In addition, best practices screening providing intervention where families resettlement trajectory.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
132
Annual Review of Public Health, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 41(1), С. 159 - 176
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2020
The number of refugee youth worldwide receives international attention and is a top priority in both academic political agendas. This article adopts critical eye summarizing current epidemiological knowledge mental health as well interventions aimed to prevent or reduce problems among children adolescents high- low-to-middle-income countries. We highlight challenges limitations extant literature present potential opportunities recommendations child psychiatric epidemiology services research for moving forward. In light the mounting xenophobic sentiments we are presently witnessing across societies, argue that, first step, all intervention should advocate social justice guarantee safety respect basic human rights populations during their journey resettlement. A constructive dialogue between scholars policy makers warranted.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
96
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 60(7), С. 716 - 731
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2018
Background Since 2010, the numbers of refugees have increased and around half are under 18 years age. It is known that experience organised violence, displacement resettlement increases risk for psychiatric disorders psychosocial impairment. This review integrates recent research into protective factors psychopathology with service treatment issues. Methods We draw on critically evaluate key systematic reviews in selected areas, innovative robust studies relevant government reports. Results Many refugee children show resilience function well, even face substantial adversities. The most findings PTSD , posttraumatic depressive symptoms found at higher prevalence those who been exposed to war experiences. Their severity may decrease over time resettlement, but continuity. More severe including psychosis also occur. Service delivery needs take account socioeconomic cultural influences but, given high level unmet need high‐income countries, stepped care required. evaluation psychological interventions, often delivered group settings, suggests they can be effective many distressed children; however, more impaired, a greater range disorder‐specific therapies will Conclusions Child adolescent mental health clinicians providers aware specific this population systems delivery. There significant knowledge gaps understanding vulnerability, effectiveness.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
94
PEDIATRICS, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 144(3)
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2019
Children in immigrant families (CIF), who represent 1 4 children the United States, a growing and ever more diverse US demographic that pediatric medical providers nationwide will increasingly encounter clinical care. Immigrant are those born outside States to non-US citizen parents, CIF defined as either foreign or have at least parent is born. Some immigrate for economic educational reasons, others come fleeing persecution seeking safe haven. US-born with foreign-born may share vulnerabilities themselves born, particularly regarding access care other social determinants of health. Therefore, larger umbrella term used this statement. CIF, like all children, experiences interact their biopsychosocial development. face inequities can threaten health well-being, also offer strengths embody resilience surpass challenges experienced before during integration. This policy statement describes evolving population briefly introduces core competencies enhance within framework cultural humility safety, discusses barriers opportunities practice systems levels. Practice-level recommendations describe how pediatricians promote equity through careful attention care, thoughtful community engagement, system-level support. Advocacy ways advocate policies CIF.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
90
Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 5
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2018
The psychological effects of war trauma are well-documented, but comparatively little research has focused on the mechanisms underlying intergenerational impacts and displacement. Specifically, armed conflict family processes such as parenting behavior, subsequent child psychosocial outcomes, less understood.This study tests a conceptual model linking past current displacement-related stressors to maternal mental health, problems. Cross-sectional data were collected in 2016-2017 from sample 291 Syrian refugee mothers Lebanon. We used structural equation modeling examine associations between trauma, daily stressors, mothers' general distress post-traumatic stress (PTS), negative parenting, problems.Exposure war-related events was directly associated with PTS distress, well indirectly via stressors. Mothers' not PTS, difficulties. Negative mediated association Model fit statistics indicate that measurement models provided good data.Results suggest adverse ongoing displacement health can increase risk turn contribute poorer outcomes for children. Interventions should focus support war-affected caregivers, address challenges debilitate caregiver health.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
86