Trends in Food Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 152, С. 104668 - 104668
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2024
Язык: Английский
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2022
Climatic variability has been acquiring an extensive consideration due to its widespread ability impact food production and livelihoods. Climate change the potential intersperse global approaches in alleviating hunger undernutrition. It is hypothesized that climate shifts bring substantial negative impacts on systems, thereby intimidating security. Vast developments have made addressing change, undernourishment, for last few decades, partly increase productivity through augmented agricultural managements. However, growing population increased demand food, putting pressure systems. Moreover, are still unclear more obviously at regional scales. expected boost insecurity challenges areas already vulnerable change. Human-induced quality, quantity, potentiality dispense it equitably. Global capabilities ascertain security nutritional reasonableness facing expeditious biophysical conditions likely be main factors determining level of disease incidence. can apprehended all components (mainly access utilization) under indirect effect via pledged ménage, incomes, damages health. The corroboration supports dire need huge focused investments mitigation adaptation measures sustainable, climate-smart, eco-friendly, stress resilient In this paper, we discussed foremost pathways how our systems as well social, economic mastery unbiased distribution. Likewise, analyze research gaps biases about often responsible issues, not focusing fact magnified process. Provided critical threats security, focus needs shifted implementation oriented-agenda potentially cope with current challenges. Therefore, review seeks a unprejudiced view thus interpret fusion association between by imperatively scrutinizing factors.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
143
Communications Biology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 6(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2023
Abstract Human-wildlife conflict is one of the most pressing sustainable development challenges globally. This particularly case where ecologically and economically important wildlife impact livelihoods humans. Large carnivores are such group their co-occurrence with low-income rural communities often results in real or perceived livestock losses that place increased costs on already impoverished households. Here we show disparities associated vulnerability to arising from large cattle ( Bos taurus ) Across distribution 18 carnivores, find economic predation (as measured by impacts annual per capita income) between two eight times higher for households transitioning developing economies when compared developed ones. potential burden exacerbated further because keepers these areas produce average 31% less meat animal than economies. In lowest-income areas, our estimates suggest loss a single cow bull equates nearly year half lost calories consumed child. Finally, 82% carnivore range falls outside protected five threatened have over third located sensitive areas. unequal human-carnivore sheds light importance grappling multiple conflicting goals: protecting life land eliminating poverty hunger.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
55
Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 385(6713)
Опубликована: Сен. 5, 2024
Agriculture's global environmental impacts are widely expected to continue expanding, driven by population and economic growth dietary changes. This Review highlights climate change as an additional amplifier of agriculture's impacts, reducing agricultural productivity, the efficacy agrochemicals, increasing soil erosion, accelerating expanding range crop diseases pests, land clearing. We identify multiple pathways through which intensifies greenhouse gas emissions, creating a potentially powerful change-reinforcing feedback loop. The challenges raised underscore urgent need transition sustainable, climate-resilient systems. requires investments that both accelerate adoption proven solutions provide benefits, discover scale new beneficial processes food products.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
44
Animals, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(14), С. 2359 - 2359
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2023
In recent decades, the adverse effects of global warming on all living beings have been unanimously recognized across world. A high environmental temperature that increases respiration and rectal cattle is called heat stress (HS), it can affect both male female reproductive functions. For successful reproduction fertilization, mature healthy oocytes are crucial; however, HS reduces developmental competence oocytes, which compromises reproduction. disturbs hormonal balance plays a crucial role in reproduction, particularly reducing luteinizing hormone progesterone levels, leads to severe problems such as poor follicle development with poor-quality oocyte related maturity, silent estrus, abnormal or weak embryo development, pregnancy loss, resulting declining rate losses for industry. Lactating susceptible and, hence, their substantially reduced. Additionally, bulls also affected by HS; during summer, semen quality sperm motility decline, leading compromised conception reduced 20-30% worldwide. Although various techniques, provision water sprinklers, shade, air conditioning, used these methods insufficient recover normal therefore, special attention needed improve efficiency minimize detrimental effect summer. The application advanced technologies production embryos vitro, cryopreservation hot season, transfer, timed artificial insemination may livestock
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
32
Cell Reports Physical Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 4(8), С. 101518 - 101518
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2023
Harnessing solar energy to renewably produce electricity can contribute climate mitigation while meeting current demands. However, utility-scale photovoltaics are land intensive and compete with food production. Agrivoltaics, which combines both production, has the potential reduce competition for land. its benefits remain uncertain. Here, we review literature assess how agrivoltaics provide synergistic across food-energy-water nexus relative photovoltaic or agricultural systems in isolation. Overall, enhance sustainability of resilience our helping meet there obstacles be surmounted. Interdisciplinary collaborative research actions gain a holistic mechanistic understanding ecological, environmental, socio-economic consequences agrivoltaics, realize new innovations unravel this emerging strategy, urgently needed.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
30
Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2023
Indicine cattle, also referred to as zebu (Bos taurus indicus), play a central role in pastoral communities across wide range of agro-ecosystems, from extremely hot semiarid regions humid tropical regions. However, their adaptive genetic changes following dispersal into East Asia the Indian subcontinent have remained poorly documented. Here, we characterize global diversity using high-quality whole-genome sequencing data 354 indicine cattle 57 breeds/populations, including major phylogeographic groups worldwide. We reveal probable migration was along coastal route rather than inland routes and detected introgression other bovine species. Genomic carrying morphology-, immune-, heat-tolerance-related genes underwent divergent selection according Asian agro-ecologies. identify distinct sets loci that contain promising candidate variants for adaptation semi-arid ecosystems. Our results indicate rapid successful environments promoted by localized banteng and/or gaur. findings provide insights history environmental cattle.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
27
Scientific Data, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(1)
Опубликована: Март 18, 2023
Abstract Incorporating seasonality into livestock spatial distribution is of great significance for studying the complex system interaction between climate, vegetation, water, and herder activities, associated with livestock. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) has world’s most elevated pastoral area a hot spot global environmental change. This study provides cattle, sheep, grazing on warm-season cold-season pastures at 15 arc-second resolution QTP. Warm/cold-season were delineated by identifying key elements that affect seasonal combining random forest classification model, average under receiver operating characteristic curve model 0.98. Spatial disaggregation weights derived using prediction from linked county-level census numbers to topography, socioeconomic predictors. coefficients determination external cross-scale validations dasymetric mapping results township data range 0.52 0.70. could provide important information further modeling human-environment climate change this region.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
23
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 937, С. 173305 - 173305
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
Heat stress (HS) poses a substantial challenge to livestock. Studies have demonstrated that HS reduces fertility and leads gut microbiota dysbiosis in bulls. However, the impact of on bulls during is still unclear. Our research revealed exposure decreased semen quality bulls, fecal transplantation (FMT) from heat-stressed recipient mice resulted significant decrease number testicular germ cells epididymal sperm. Untargeted metabolomics methodology 16S rDNA sequencing conjoint analysis Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) seemed be key bacterial regulator spermatogenesis after exposure. Moreover, indicated A. regulated secondary bile acid metabolism by promoting colonization salt hydrolase (BSH)-metabolizing bacteria, leading increase retinol absorption host subsequently elevation retinoic level, thereby improving spermatogenesis. This study sheds light relationship between HS-induced spermatogenesis, offering potential therapeutic approach for addressing bull spermatogenic dysfunction triggered
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(7), С. 1369 - 1369
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
The global human population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, increasing the demand for food and fiber, but also raising concerns about environmental impact of agricultural production scaled meet their needs. Silvopastures—integrated tree–forage–livestock systems—have emerged as a viable practice required productivity stewardship outcomes. This review consolidates extensive research on silvopasture practices in United States highlights benefits these systems. A comprehensive literature search across databases such ScienceDirect Google Scholar revealed 152 publications silvopastures since 2000, indicating growing interest. These studies have primarily focused impacts livestock welfare productivity, forage composition, soil health nutrient dynamics, socio-economic factors. Geographical distribution analysis indicated that more Southeastern States, with Florida, Virginia, Alabama, Missouri, Arkansas being top five contributing states. offers insights into tree species used states discusses challenges adoption among producers land managers while exploring future prospects. may be resource understanding multifaceted dimensions adoption, providing researchers, policymakers, practitioners alike.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Cogent Food & Agriculture, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Global food security is seriously threatened by climate change, which calls for creative agricultural solutions. However, little known about how different smart technologies are integrated to enhance security. As a strategic reaction these difficulties, this review investigates the incorporation of remote sensing (RS) as well artificial intelligence (AI) into climate-smart agriculture (CSA). This demonstrates advances can improve resilience, productivity, and sustainability utilizing AI's capacity predictive analytics, crop modelling, precision agriculture, along with RS's strengths in projections, land management, continuous surveillance. Several important tactics were covered, such combining AI RS regulate risks, maximize resource utilization, practice choices. The also discusses issues like policy frameworks, building, accessibility that prevent from being widely adopted. highlights further CSA offers insights they help ensure systems remain secure changing climates.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1