How Ideas and Institutions Shape the Politics of Public Policy

Опубликована: Май 24, 2019

This Element provides a critical review of existing literature on the role ideas and institutions in politics public policy with aim contributing to study policy. Because most scholars deal or their research, such should help them improve knowledge crucial analytical issues political analysis. The following discussion brings together insights from both studies new institutionalism sociology science, stresses explanatory institutions.

Язык: Английский

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Policy Entrepreneurs and Dynamic Change

Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2019

Policy entrepreneurs are energetic actors who engage in collaborative efforts and around government to promote policy innovations. Interest has grown over recent years. Increasingly, they recognized as a unique class of political actors, display common attributes, deploy strategies, can propel dynamic shifts societal practices. This Element assesses the current state knowledge on entrepreneurs, their actions, impacts. It explains how various global forces creating new demand for entrepreneurship, suggests directions future research drive change.

Язык: Английский

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Authoritarian Neoliberalism, Radical Conservatism and Social Policy within the European Union: Croatia, Hungary and Poland

Development and Change, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 51(2), С. 540 - 560

Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2019

ABSTRACT Exploring political and social policy developments in Croatia, Hungary Poland, three EU member states, this article addresses the hegemonic position of authoritarianism, populism, conservatism neoliberalism, albeit articulated differently each state. All countries are marked by modes governmentality that combine heteronormative familialism, repatriarchialization, nationalism, ethnicized demographic renewal anti‐immigrant sentiments. In each, a kind layered divestment is occurring, delivering radical new vision reproduction fundamental differentiations terms access to citizenship between those seen as ‘deserving’ support who not, increasingly subjected disciplinary measures. Although degree welfare retrenchment varies across cases, nature restructuring, breaking down traditional notions left right on welfare, suggestive longer‐term restructurings not reliant individual politicians or parties.

Язык: Английский

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Policy Feedback

Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2022

Although the idea that existing policies can have major effects on politics and policy development is hardly new, last three decades witnessed a expansion of feedback scholarship, which focuses mechanisms through shape development. Starting with discussion origins concept feedback, this element explores early more recent contributions literature to clarify meaning its contribution both political science studies. After exploring rapidly expanding scholarship mass politics, also puts forward new research agendas stress several ways forward, including need explain institutional continuity change. Finally, discusses practical implications potential impact design. This title available as Open Access Cambridge Core.

Язык: Английский

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Understanding Accountability in Democratic Governance

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2023

This Element comprehensively scrutinizes the key issue of accountability policy-makers in democratic governance. The electoral punishment incumbents, parliamentary control government, and sanctions case administrative misconduct or negligence are most visible manifestations politics. However, phenomenon is much more complex, fully understanding such a multifaceted object requires bridging bodies work that usually remain disjointed. assesses effectiveness vertical through elections how interinstitutional operates checks-and-balances systems, along with growing role courts. It evaluates bureaucracy has been affected by managerial reforms different governance transformations. also to what extent mediatization policy failure boost accountability, before zooming on feelings reactions those who held accountable. title available as Open Access Cambridge Core.

Язык: Английский

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Truth and Post-Truth in Public Policy

Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2021

The phenomenon of post-truth poses a problem for the public policy-oriented sciences, including policy analysis. Along with “fake news,” denial facts constitutes major concern numerous fields. Whereas standard response is to call more and better factual information, this Element shows that effort understand has go beyond emphasis on include an understanding social meanings get attached in political world policy. challenge thus seen be as much about politics meaning it epistemology. analysis here supplements examination interpretive policy-analytic approach gain fuller post-truth. importance perspective illustrated by examining arguments have shaped controversies related climate change coronavirus denial.

Язык: Английский

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Under the guise of resilience: The EU approach to migration and forced displacement in Jordan and Lebanon

Contemporary Security Policy, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 41(2), С. 311 - 335

Опубликована: Дек. 4, 2019

Building "resilience" to insecurity and crisis is high on the European Union (EU) agenda. EU uptake of this buzzword especially significant with regard migration forced displacement. Uncertainty, however, remains about what resilience is, how it translates into practice, its implications are. In article, we analyze humanitarian development policies provide empirical insight resilience-building in Jordan Lebanon. We show that thinking highlights strengthening humanitarian-development nexus, responsibilizing crisis-affected states, framing refugees as an economic opportunity for refugee-hosting states. also find practice depends local context interests actors involved. For EU, primarily a refugee containment strategy could jeopardize stability conclude Lebanon may ultimately threaten rather than safeguard security Europe.

Язык: Английский

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Zombie Ideas

Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2020

Ideas are important in shaping the policy choices of governments. But many ideas that have not been successful past continue to be used by policymakers, and some good tend adopted. This Element will focus on why governments make these poor choices. We discuss a number examples 'zombie ideas' refuse die, then factors associated with their survival. Those occur at elite, organizational societal level. also examine 'ghost' may well but difficult time being adopted, exclusion from process.

Язык: Английский

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Digital Technology, Politics, and Policy-Making

Опубликована: Май 25, 2022

This element shows, based on a review of the literature, how digital technology has affected liberal democracies with focus three key aspects democratic politics: political communication, participation, and policy-making. The impact permeates entire process, affecting flow information among citizen actors, connection between mass public elites, development policy responses to societal problems. discusses shaped these different domains, identifies areas research consensus as well unresolved questions, argues that perspective involves issue definition, is, nature problems raised by is subject contestation.

Язык: Английский

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The politics of AI: democracy and authoritarianism in developing countries

Journal of Information Technology & Politics, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(4), С. 449 - 464

Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2022

Developing AI technologies has been a priority for governments worldwide, mobilizing actors to build strategies and policies accelerate deploy in industry, markets, governments. With that mind, this paper analyzes the causal mechanism between political regimes' institutional dynamics AI's development. Specifically, it compares 30 developing countries understand governance explain outcomes achieved with policy. Delving into relationship politics policy, reflects on how different frameworks produce results terms of The research was based data from Bertelsmann Stiftung's Transformation Index (BTI) Organization Economic Co-operation Development (OECD), using fuzzy-set quantitative comparative analysis (QCA) analyze cases. findings point authoritarian performing better producing development outcomes.

Язык: Английский

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