For better or worse? Subjective expectations and cost-benefit trade-offs in health behavior-offs in health behaviour-offs in health behaviour DOI
Gabriella Conti, Pamela Giustinelli

Опубликована: Май 16, 2023

We provide a framework to disentangle the role of preferences and beliefs in health behavior, we apply it compliance behavior during acute phase COVID-19 pandemic.Using rich data on subjective expectations collected spring 2020 lockdown UK, estimate simple model with uncertain costs benefits, which employ quantify utility trade-offs underlying compliance, decompose group differences plans, compute monetary compensation required for people comply.We find that, average, individuals assign largest disutility passing away from being caught transgressing, preserving their mental health.But also document substantial heterogeneity and/or by vulnerability status, gender, other individual characteristics.In our data, both matter explaining gender whereas status are mainly driven preferences.We investigate relationship between own others' compliance.When others fail comply trust breaks down, respond heterogeneously depending circumstances characteristics.When around them less, those higher risk tolerance without prior experience plan less themselves, while vulnerables more.When high-level public figure breaches rules, supporters opposing political party less.These findings emphasize need policies account heterogenous beliefs, preferences, responses citizens' behaviors.

Язык: Английский

Beyond the Books: COVID-19's Influence on Future Life Behaviors of Aspiring Medical and Health Professionals DOI Creative Commons
Zheng Gong, Joseph Adu‐Amankwaah, Lu Fu

и другие.

Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

The lifestyle of most people was forced to change due the COVID-19 pandemic. Perhaps after pandemic, we will find that these subtle changes in life and from depths our hearts are thorough profound. They may form conceptual consensus behavioral habits, becoming part long-term personal consciousness. This study explored impacts pandemic on future behavior intentions medical health-related students studying at universities China.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Embodied practice in a disembodied time: How the COVID‐19 pandemic shaped direct work with children and young people DOI Creative Commons
Heather Ellis, Ariane Critchley

Child & Family Social Work, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 7, 2024

Abstract The COVID‐19 pandemic and related restrictions imposed in the UK had a significant impact on social work practice with children young people. As has been widely reported, practitioners were deprived of multisensory information their assessments opportunities to connect children. In this article, we consider data from Scotland, created through interviews during May 2021, time tentative optimism between periods widespread lockdown. Scottish policy context offers particular tensions contrasts which understand how was impacted by physical distancing measures. Just prior beginning restrictions, February 2020, report Scotland's Independent Care Review, Promise , published emphasized importance love, nurture, care for encouraged professionals ‘bring whole selves work’ relate families ways that are natural, not constrained ideas professionalism. following month, country national lockdown strict contact workers could have families. Drawing working context, aim explore reconceptualized direct period.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Impact of adherence and stringency on the effectiveness of lockdown measures: a modelling study DOI Creative Commons
Joren Brunekreef, Alexandra Teslya, Vincent Buskens

и другие.

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 23, 2024

Abstract During the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdowns were a widely used strategy to reduce disease transmission. However, there was much debate about optimal level of strictness and duration lockdowns. This study considers how impact public health opinions, which in turn influence adherence effectiveness these measures. We developed an agent-based simulation model health-related opinions on controlling spread. The simulates infection spread opinion dynamics among individuals connected through network contacts incorporates feedback loops between epidemic variables dynamics. simulated different scenarios lockdown implementation by varying threshold value prevalence when is initiated stringency lockdown. found that quickly imposing with high most effective at reducing spread, provided certain degree population. Furthermore, stricter minimize fatigue respect imposed measures, since shorter average this scenario. Such policies can therefore be beneficial, high-impact tool containing especially supplemented information interventions maintaining Author summary Lockdowns curb transmission during pandemic. such measures depends population’s regulations. Long strict may lower as population experiences ‘fatigue’ In our study, we interplay lockdowns, transmission, network. tested various altering one hand, initiation times based rates other hand. Our findings show swift, stringent are infections, particularly strong compliance. Additionally, tend they generally shorter. These results highlight prompt, rigorous policies, supported strategies maintain adherence, efficient epidemics. communication ensure community cooperation enhance success

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Quarantine Experience-Based Differences in Factors Associated with Depression Among Koreans During the COVID-19 Pandemic DOI Open Access
Younghee Jeong, Moonkyoung Park

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(21), С. 2165 - 2165

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024

The strict preventive measures implemented globally during the COVID-19 pandemic affected mental health, with most countries reporting a rise in depression and suicide. This study examined factors affecting among Korean adults based on quarantine experiences 2020 identified key areas for health support.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
For better or worse? Subjective expectations and cost-benefit trade-offs in health behavior-offs in health behaviour-offs in health behaviour DOI
Gabriella Conti, Pamela Giustinelli

Опубликована: Май 16, 2023

We provide a framework to disentangle the role of preferences and beliefs in health behavior, we apply it compliance behavior during acute phase COVID-19 pandemic.Using rich data on subjective expectations collected spring 2020 lockdown UK, estimate simple model with uncertain costs benefits, which employ quantify utility trade-offs underlying compliance, decompose group differences plans, compute monetary compensation required for people comply.We find that, average, individuals assign largest disutility passing away from being caught transgressing, preserving their mental health.But also document substantial heterogeneity and/or by vulnerability status, gender, other individual characteristics.In our data, both matter explaining gender whereas status are mainly driven preferences.We investigate relationship between own others' compliance.When others fail comply trust breaks down, respond heterogeneously depending circumstances characteristics.When around them less, those higher risk tolerance without prior experience plan less themselves, while vulnerables more.When high-level public figure breaches rules, supporters opposing political party less.These findings emphasize need policies account heterogenous beliefs, preferences, responses citizens' behaviors.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0