Author comment: Drivers of change in Arctic fjord socio-ecological systems: Examples from the European Arctic — R1/PR5

Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2022

Fjord systems are transition zones between land and sea, resulting in complex dynamic environments. They of particular interest the Arctic as they harbour ecosystems inhabited by a rich range species provide many societal benefits. The key drivers change European (i.e., Greenland, Svalbard, Northern Norway) fjord socio-ecological reviewed here, structured into five categories: cryosphere (sea ice, glacier mass balance, glacial riverine discharge), physics (seawater temperature, salinity, light), chemistry (carbonate system, nutrients), biology (primary production, biomass, richness), social (governance, tourism, fisheries). data available for past present state these drivers, well future model projections, analysed companion paper. Changes to two at base most interactions within fjords, seawater temperature will have significant profound consequences on fjords. This is because even though governance may be effective mitigating/adapting local disruptions caused changing climate, there possibly nothing that can done halt melting glaciers, warming waters, all downstream changes have. review provides first transdisciplinary synthesis systems. Knowledge what are, how interact with one another, should more expedient focus research needs adapting Arctic.

Язык: Английский

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Recommendation: Drivers of change in Arctic fjord socio-ecological systems: Examples from the European Arctic — R0/PR3

Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2022

Fjord systems are transition zones between land and sea, resulting in complex dynamic environments. They of particular interest the Arctic as they harbour ecosystems inhabited by a rich range species provide many societal benefits. The key drivers change European (i.e., Greenland, Svalbard, Northern Norway) fjord socio-ecological reviewed here, structured into five categories: cryosphere (sea ice, glacier mass balance, glacial riverine discharge), physics (seawater temperature, salinity, light), chemistry (carbonate system, nutrients), biology (primary production, biomass, richness), social (governance, tourism, fisheries). data available for past present state these drivers, well future model projections, analysed companion paper. Changes to two at base most interactions within fjords, seawater temperature will have significant profound consequences on fjords. This is because even though governance may be effective mitigating/adapting local disruptions caused changing climate, there possibly nothing that can done halt melting glaciers, warming waters, all downstream changes have. review provides first transdisciplinary synthesis systems. Knowledge what are, how interact with one another, should more expedient focus research needs adapting Arctic.

Язык: Английский

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Decision: Drivers of change in Arctic fjord socio-ecological systems: Examples from the European Arctic — R0/PR4

Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2022

Fjord systems are transition zones between land and sea, resulting in complex dynamic environments. They of particular interest the Arctic as they harbour ecosystems inhabited by a rich range species provide many societal benefits. The key drivers change European (i.e., Greenland, Svalbard, Northern Norway) fjord socio-ecological reviewed here, structured into five categories: cryosphere (sea ice, glacier mass balance, glacial riverine discharge), physics (seawater temperature, salinity, light), chemistry (carbonate system, nutrients), biology (primary production, biomass, richness), social (governance, tourism, fisheries). data available for past present state these drivers, well future model projections, analysed companion paper. Changes to two at base most interactions within fjords, seawater temperature will have significant profound consequences on fjords. This is because even though governance may be effective mitigating/adapting local disruptions caused changing climate, there possibly nothing that can done halt melting glaciers, warming waters, all downstream changes have. review provides first transdisciplinary synthesis systems. Knowledge what are, how interact with one another, should more expedient focus research needs adapting Arctic.

Язык: Английский

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Review: Drivers of change in Arctic fjord socio-ecological systems: Examples from the European Arctic — R0/PR2

Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2022

Fjord systems are transition zones between land and sea, resulting in complex dynamic environments. They of particular interest the Arctic as they harbour ecosystems inhabited by a rich range species provide many societal benefits. The key drivers change European (i.e., Greenland, Svalbard, Northern Norway) fjord socio-ecological reviewed here, structured into five categories: cryosphere (sea ice, glacier mass balance, glacial riverine discharge), physics (seawater temperature, salinity, light), chemistry (carbonate system, nutrients), biology (primary production, biomass, richness), social (governance, tourism, fisheries). data available for past present state these drivers, well future model projections, analysed companion paper. Changes to two at base most interactions within fjords, seawater temperature will have significant profound consequences on fjords. This is because even though governance may be effective mitigating/adapting local disruptions caused changing climate, there possibly nothing that can done halt melting glaciers, warming waters, all downstream changes have. review provides first transdisciplinary synthesis systems. Knowledge what are, how interact with one another, should more expedient focus research needs adapting Arctic.

Язык: Английский

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Author comment: Drivers of change in Arctic fjord socio-ecological systems: Examples from the European Arctic — R0/PR1

Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2022

Fjord systems are transition zones between land and sea, resulting in complex dynamic environments. They of particular interest the Arctic as they harbour ecosystems inhabited by a rich range species provide many societal benefits. The key drivers change European (i.e., Greenland, Svalbard, Northern Norway) fjord socio-ecological reviewed here, structured into five categories: cryosphere (sea ice, glacier mass balance, glacial riverine discharge), physics (seawater temperature, salinity, light), chemistry (carbonate system, nutrients), biology (primary production, biomass, richness), social (governance, tourism, fisheries). data available for past present state these drivers, well future model projections, analysed companion paper. Changes to two at base most interactions within fjords, seawater temperature will have significant profound consequences on fjords. This is because even though governance may be effective mitigating/adapting local disruptions caused changing climate, there possibly nothing that can done halt melting glaciers, warming waters, all downstream changes have. review provides first transdisciplinary synthesis systems. Knowledge what are, how interact with one another, should more expedient focus research needs adapting Arctic.

Язык: Английский

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