Although
coasts
are
frequently
seen
as
at
the
frontline
of
near-future
environmental
risk,
there
is
more
to
understanding
future
coastal
environments
than
a
simple
interaction
between
increasing
hazards
(particularly
related
global
sea
level
rise)
and
exposure
vulnerability
populations.
The
environment
both
multi-hazard
regionally
differentiated,
populations,
in
what
should
be
coupled
social–ecological–physical
system,
affected
by,
themselves
modify,
impact
dynamics.
As
dance
human
decisions
change
unfolds
over
coming
decades,
transdisciplinary
approaches
will
required
come
better
on
identifying
following
sustainable
management
pathways,
including
promotion
innovative
restoration
activities.
Inputs
from
indigenous
knowledge
systems
local
communities
particularly
important
these
stakeholders
crucial
actors
implementation
ecosystem-based
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.
Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
50(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Abstract
Coasts
are
some
of
the
most
dynamic
environments
on
Earth.
Coastal
systems
comprise
physical
together
with
a
biological
component,
and,
for
much
world,
human
element,
which
in
many
cases
imposes
anthropogenic
stresses.
The
component
is
especially
prominent
tropics,
and
biogeomorphology
these
coasts
dominated
by
role
played
key
organisms:
corals,
form
impressive
coral
reefs,
mangroves,
fringe
low‐energy
shorelines.
Whereas
present
to
past,
past
also
sets
stage
future
changes
play
out.
Coral
reefs
have
deciphering
trajectory
sea‐level
change,
modern
often
founded
older
Pleistocene
reefs.
Inheritance
apparent
both
at
scale
interglacial
highstands
terms
Holocene
landforms
that
characterise
reef‐top
habitats.
stratigraphy
mangrove
reveals
their
more
passive
response
rise,
constrained
accommodation
space
provided
prior
topography.
suite
developed
during
few
millennia
resulted
variable
coastal
landscape.
Tidal
incursion
into
low‐lying
terrain
enables
establishment,
re‐occupying
former
channel
courses.
landform
change
has
been
contingent
biogeomorphological
history,
tropical
will
reflect
part
legacy
geomorphological
evolution.
inheritance
investigated
respect
reef
wetland
environments,
illustrating
how
predispose
response.
Although
coasts
are
frequently
seen
as
at
the
frontline
of
near-future
environmental
risk,
there
is
more
to
understanding
future
coastal
environments
than
a
simple
interaction
between
increasing
hazards
(particularly
related
global
sea
level
rise)
and
exposure
vulnerability
populations.
The
environment
both
multi-hazard
regionally
differentiated,
populations,
in
what
should
be
coupled
social–ecological–physical
system,
affected
by,
themselves
modify,
impact
dynamics.
As
dance
human
decisions
change
unfolds
over
coming
decades,
transdisciplinary
approaches
will
required
come
better
on
identifying
following
sustainable
management
pathways,
including
promotion
innovative
restoration
activities.
Inputs
from
indigenous
knowledge
systems
local
communities
particularly
important
these
stakeholders
crucial
actors
implementation
ecosystem-based
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.
Although
coasts
are
frequently
seen
as
at
the
frontline
of
near-future
environmental
risk,
there
is
more
to
understanding
future
coastal
environments
than
a
simple
interaction
between
increasing
hazards
(particularly
related
global
sea
level
rise)
and
exposure
vulnerability
populations.
The
environment
both
multi-hazard
regionally
differentiated,
populations,
in
what
should
be
coupled
social–ecological–physical
system,
affected
by,
themselves
modify,
impact
dynamics.
As
dance
human
decisions
change
unfolds
over
coming
decades,
transdisciplinary
approaches
will
required
come
better
on
identifying
following
sustainable
management
pathways,
including
promotion
innovative
restoration
activities.
Inputs
from
indigenous
knowledge
systems
local
communities
particularly
important
these
stakeholders
crucial
actors
implementation
ecosystem-based
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.
Although
coasts
are
frequently
seen
as
at
the
frontline
of
near-future
environmental
risk,
there
is
more
to
understanding
future
coastal
environments
than
a
simple
interaction
between
increasing
hazards
(particularly
related
global
sea
level
rise)
and
exposure
vulnerability
populations.
The
environment
both
multi-hazard
regionally
differentiated,
populations,
in
what
should
be
coupled
social–ecological–physical
system,
affected
by,
themselves
modify,
impact
dynamics.
As
dance
human
decisions
change
unfolds
over
coming
decades,
transdisciplinary
approaches
will
required
come
better
on
identifying
following
sustainable
management
pathways,
including
promotion
innovative
restoration
activities.
Inputs
from
indigenous
knowledge
systems
local
communities
particularly
important
these
stakeholders
crucial
actors
implementation
ecosystem-based
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.
Although
coasts
are
frequently
seen
as
at
the
frontline
of
near-future
environmental
risk,
there
is
more
to
understanding
future
coastal
environments
than
a
simple
interaction
between
increasing
hazards
(particularly
related
global
sea
level
rise)
and
exposure
vulnerability
populations.
The
environment
both
multi-hazard
regionally
differentiated,
populations,
in
what
should
be
coupled
social–ecological–physical
system,
affected
by,
themselves
modify,
impact
dynamics.
As
dance
human
decisions
change
unfolds
over
coming
decades,
transdisciplinary
approaches
will
required
come
better
on
identifying
following
sustainable
management
pathways,
including
promotion
innovative
restoration
activities.
Inputs
from
indigenous
knowledge
systems
local
communities
particularly
important
these
stakeholders
crucial
actors
implementation
ecosystem-based
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.
Although
coasts
are
frequently
seen
as
at
the
frontline
of
near-future
environmental
risk,
there
is
more
to
understanding
future
coastal
environments
than
a
simple
interaction
between
increasing
hazards
(particularly
related
global
sea
level
rise)
and
exposure
vulnerability
populations.
The
environment
both
multi-hazard
regionally
differentiated,
populations,
in
what
should
be
coupled
social–ecological–physical
system,
affected
by,
themselves
modify,
impact
dynamics.
As
dance
human
decisions
change
unfolds
over
coming
decades,
transdisciplinary
approaches
will
required
come
better
on
identifying
following
sustainable
management
pathways,
including
promotion
innovative
restoration
activities.
Inputs
from
indigenous
knowledge
systems
local
communities
particularly
important
these
stakeholders
crucial
actors
implementation
ecosystem-based
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.
Although
coasts
are
frequently
seen
as
at
the
frontline
of
near-future
environmental
risk,
there
is
more
to
understanding
future
coastal
environments
than
a
simple
interaction
between
increasing
hazards
(particularly
related
global
sea
level
rise)
and
exposure
vulnerability
populations.
The
environment
both
multi-hazard
regionally
differentiated,
populations,
in
what
should
be
coupled
social–ecological–physical
system,
affected
by,
themselves
modify,
impact
dynamics.
As
dance
human
decisions
change
unfolds
over
coming
decades,
transdisciplinary
approaches
will
required
come
better
on
identifying
following
sustainable
management
pathways,
including
promotion
innovative
restoration
activities.
Inputs
from
indigenous
knowledge
systems
local
communities
particularly
important
these
stakeholders
crucial
actors
implementation
ecosystem-based
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.
Although
coasts
are
frequently
seen
as
at
the
frontline
of
near-future
environmental
risk,
there
is
more
to
understanding
future
coastal
environments
than
a
simple
interaction
between
increasing
hazards
(particularly
related
global
sea
level
rise)
and
exposure
vulnerability
populations.
The
environment
both
multi-hazard
regionally
differentiated,
populations,
in
what
should
be
coupled
social–ecological–physical
system,
affected
by,
themselves
modify,
impact
dynamics.
As
dance
human
decisions
change
unfolds
over
coming
decades,
transdisciplinary
approaches
will
required
come
better
on
identifying
following
sustainable
management
pathways,
including
promotion
innovative
restoration
activities.
Inputs
from
indigenous
knowledge
systems
local
communities
particularly
important
these
stakeholders
crucial
actors
implementation
ecosystem-based
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.
Although
coasts
are
frequently
seen
as
at
the
frontline
of
near-future
environmental
risk,
there
is
more
to
understanding
future
coastal
environments
than
a
simple
interaction
between
increasing
hazards
(particularly
related
global
sea
level
rise)
and
exposure
vulnerability
populations.
The
environment
both
multi-hazard
regionally
differentiated,
populations,
in
what
should
be
coupled
social–ecological–physical
system,
affected
by,
themselves
modify,
impact
dynamics.
As
dance
human
decisions
change
unfolds
over
coming
decades,
transdisciplinary
approaches
will
required
come
better
on
identifying
following
sustainable
management
pathways,
including
promotion
innovative
restoration
activities.
Inputs
from
indigenous
knowledge
systems
local
communities
particularly
important
these
stakeholders
crucial
actors
implementation
ecosystem-based
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.
Although
coasts
are
frequently
seen
as
at
the
frontline
of
near-future
environmental
risk,
there
is
more
to
understanding
future
coastal
environments
than
a
simple
interaction
between
increasing
hazards
(particularly
related
global
sea
level
rise)
and
exposure
vulnerability
populations.
The
environment
both
multi-hazard
regionally
differentiated,
populations,
in
what
should
be
coupled
social–ecological–physical
system,
affected
by,
themselves
modify,
impact
dynamics.
As
dance
human
decisions
change
unfolds
over
coming
decades,
transdisciplinary
approaches
will
required
come
better
on
identifying
following
sustainable
management
pathways,
including
promotion
innovative
restoration
activities.
Inputs
from
indigenous
knowledge
systems
local
communities
particularly
important
these
stakeholders
crucial
actors
implementation
ecosystem-based
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.