Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(5), С. 2919 - 2927
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024
Dicarboxylic
acids
and
derivatives
are
important
building
blocks
in
organic
synthesis,
biochemistry,
the
polymer
industry.
Although
catalytic
dicarboxylation
with
CO2
represents
a
straightforward
sustainable
route
to
dicarboxylic
acids,
it
is
still
highly
challenging
limited
generation
of
achiral
or
racemic
acids.
To
date,
asymmetric
give
chiral
has
not
been
reported.
Herein,
we
report
first
1,3-dienes
via
Cu
catalysis.
This
strategy
provides
an
efficient
environmentally
benign
high
regio-,
chemo-,
enantioselectivities.
The
copper
self-relay
catalysis,
that
is,
Cu-catalyzed
boracarboxylation
carboxylated
allyl
boronic
ester
intermediates
subsequent
carboxylation
C–B
bonds
dicarboxylates,
key
success
this
dicarboxylation.
Moreover,
protocol
exhibits
broad
substrate
scope,
good
functional
group
tolerance,
easy
product
derivatizations,
facile
synthesis
liquid
crystalline
polyester
drug-like
scaffolds.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
55(20), С. 2978 - 2997
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2022
ConspectusThe
continuing
increase
of
the
concentration
atmospheric
CO2
has
caused
many
environmental
issues
including
climate
change.
Catalytic
conversion
using
thermochemical,
electrochemical,
and
photochemical
methods
is
a
potential
technique
to
decrease
simultaneously
obtain
value-added
chemicals.
Due
high
energy
barrier
however,
this
method
still
far
from
large-scale
applications
which
requires
activity,
selectivity,
stability.
Therefore,
development
efficient
catalysts
convert
different
products
urgent.
With
their
well-engineered
pores
chemical
compositions,
surface
area,
elevated
adsorption
capability,
adjustable
active
sites,
porous
crystalline
frameworks
metal-organic
(MOFs)
covalent
organic
(COFs)
are
materials
for
catalytic
conversion.
Here,
we
summarize
our
recent
work
on
MOFs
COFs
thermocatalytic,
electrocatalytic,
photocatalytic
describe
structure-activity
relationships
that
could
guide
design
effective
catalysts.The
first
section
paper
describes
imidazolium-functionalized
MOFs,
liquid
cationic
with
nucleophilic
halogen
ions,
can
promote
thermocatalytically
cycloaddition
reaction
epoxides
toward
cyclic
carbonates
at
one
bar
pressure.
A
MOF
takes
role
reservoir
tackle
low
local
concentrations
in
gas-liquid-solid
heterogeneous
reactions.
Imidazolium-functionalized
ions
avoid
use
cocatalysts,
leads
milder
more
facile
experimental
conditions
separation
processes.In
dealing
electrocatalytic
reduction
(CO2RR),
developed
series
conductive
framework
fast
electron
transmission
capabilities,
afford
current
densities
outperform
traditional
COF
have
been
reported.
The
intrinsically
two-dimensional
2D
nanosheets
based
fully
π-conjugated
phthalocyanine
motif
excellent
transport
capability
were
prepared,
strong
transporters
also
integrated
into
metalloporphyrin-based
CO2RR.
Cu2O
quantum
dots
Cu
nanoparticles
(NPs)
be
uniformly
dispersed
MOFs/COFs
synergistic
and/or
tandem
electrocatalysts,
achieve
highly
selective
production
CH4
or
C2H4
CO2RR.A
third
efforts
facilitate
electron-hole
photocatalysis.
Our
focus
regulation
coordination
spheres
fabrication
architecture
heterojunctions,
engineering
films
reduction.Finally,
discuss
several
problems
associated
studies
consider
some
prospects
Energy & Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(7), С. 2759 - 2803
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
catalytic
transformation
of
CO
2
into
valuable
fuels/chemicals
is
a
promising
and
economically
profitable
process
because
it
offers
an
alternative
toward
fossil
feedstocks
the
benefit
transforming
cycling
on
scale-up.
eScience,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2(3), С. 243 - 277
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2022
Compared
with
general
redox
chemistry,
electrochemistry
using
the
electron
as
a
potent,
controllable,
yet
traceless
alternative
to
chemical
oxidants/reductants
usually
offers
more
sustainable
options
for
achieving
selective
organic
synthesis.
With
its
environmentally
benign
features
gradually
being
uncovered
and
studied,
electrosynthesis
is
currently
undergoing
revival
becoming
rapidly
growing
area
within
synthetic
community.
Among
electrochemical
transformations,
anodically
enabled
ones
have
been
far
extensively
exploited
than
those
driven
by
cathodic
reduction,
although
both
approaches
are
conceptually
attractive.
To
stimulate
development
of
cathodically
reactions,
this
review
summarizes
recently
developed
reductive
electrosynthetic
protocols,
discussing
highlighting
reaction
features,
substrate
scopes,
applications,
plausible
mechanisms
reveal
recent
trends
in
area.
Herein,
reduction-enabled
preparative
transformations
categorized
into
four
types:
reduction
(1)
unsaturated
hydrocarbons,
(2)
heteroatom-containing
carbon-based
systems,
(3)
saturated
C-hetero
or
C–C
polar/strained
bonds,
(4)
hetero-hetero
linkages.
Apart
from
net
electroreductive
few
examples
photo-electrosynthesis
well
paired
electrolysis
also
introduced,
which
offer
opportunities
overcome
certain
limitations
improve
versatility.
The
electrochemically
driven,
transition
metal-catalyzed
cross-couplings
that
comprehensively
discussed
several
other
reviews
not
included
here.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2021
Electrochemical
catalytic
reductive
cross
couplings
are
powerful
and
sustainable
methods
to
construct
C-C
bonds
by
using
electron
as
the
clean
reductant.
However,
activated
substrates
used
in
most
cases.
Herein,
we
report
a
general
practical
electro-reductive
Ni-catalytic
system,
realizing
electrocatalytic
carboxylation
of
unactivated
aryl
chlorides
alkyl
bromides
with
CO2.
A
variety
bromides,
iodides
sulfonates
can
also
undergo
such
reaction
smoothly.
Notably,
realize
electrochemical
(pseudo)halides
CO2
avoiding
use
sacrificial
electrodes.
Moreover,
this
economic
strategy
reductant
features
mild
conditions,
inexpensive
catalyst,
safe
cheap
electrodes,
good
functional
group
tolerance
broad
substrate
scope.
Mechanistic
investigations
indicate
that
might
proceed
via
oxidative
addition
halides
Ni(0)
complex,
reduction
aryl-Ni(II)
adduct
Ni(I)
species
following
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
144(5), С. 2062 - 2068
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2022
Diacids
are
important
monomers
in
the
polymer
industry
to
construct
valuable
materials.
Dicarboxylation
of
unsaturated
bonds,
such
as
alkenes
and
alkynes,
with
CO2
has
been
demonstrated
a
promising
synthetic
method.
However,
dicarboxylation
C─C
single
bonds
rarely
investigated.
Herein
we
report
novel
electrochemical
ring-opening
strained
rings
CO2.
Structurally
diverse
glutaric
acid
adipic
derivatives
were
synthesized
from
substituted
cyclopropanes
cyclobutanes
moderate
high
yields.
In
contrast
oxidative
ring
openings,
this
is
also
first
realization
an
electroreductive
reaction
rings,
including
commercialized
ones.
Control
experiments
suggested
that
radical
anions
carbanions
might
be
key
intermediates
reaction.
Moreover,
process
features
step
atom
economy,
mild
conditions
(1
atm,
room
temperature),
good
chemoselectivity
functional
group
tolerance,
low
electrolyte
concentration,
easy
derivatization
products.
Furthermore,
conducted
polymerization
corresponding
diesters
diols
obtain
potential
UV-shielding
material
self-healing
function
fluorine-containing
polyester,
whose
performance
tests
showed
applications.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
61(41)
Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2022
Herein,
an
electroreductive
carboxylation
of
organic
carbon-halogen
bonds
(X=Br
and
Cl)
promoted
by
catalytic
amounts
naphthalene
as
mediator
is
reported.
This
transformation
proceeds
smoothly
under
mild
conditions
with
a
broad
substrate
scope
59
examples,
affording
the
valuable
versatile
carboxylic
acids
in
moderate
to
excellent
yields
without
need
costly
transition
metal,
wasted
stoichiometric
metal
reductants,
or
sacrificial
anodes.
Further
late-stage
carboxylations
natural
product
drug
derivatives
demonstrate
its
synthetic
utility.
Mechanistic
studies
confirmed
activation
via
single-electron
transfer
key
role
this
reaction.