Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially ChiralN,N′‐Bisindoles

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(15)

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2023

This study establishes the first organocatalytic enantioselective synthesis of axially chiral N,N'-bisindoles via phosphoric acid-catalyzed formal (3+2) cycloadditions indole-based enaminones as novel platform molecules with 2,3-diketoesters, where de novo indole-ring formation is involved. Using this new strategy, various were synthesized in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 87 % yield 96 ee). More importantly, class exhibited some degree cytotoxicity toward cancer cells was derived into phosphine ligands high catalytic activity. provides a strategy for using asymmetric organocatalysis realize applications such scaffolds medicinal chemistry catalysis.

Язык: Английский

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Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Atropisomers Bearing Multiple Chiral Elements: An Emerging Field

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 63(3)

Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2023

With the rapid development of asymmetric catalysis, demand for enantioselective synthesis complex and diverse molecules with different chiral elements is increasing. Owing to unique features atropisomerism, catalytic atropisomers has attracted a considerable interest from chemical science community. In particular, introducing additional elements, such as carbon centered chirality, heteroatomic planar helical into provides an opportunity incorporate new properties axially compounds, thus expanding potential applications atropisomers. Thus, it important perform transformations synthesize bearing multiple elements. spite challenges in transformations, recent years, chemists have devised powerful strategies under organocatalysis or metal synthesizing wide range enantioenriched Therefore, become emerging field. This review summarizes progress this field indicates challenges, thereby promoting horizon.

Язык: Английский

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Photoinduced Cobalt-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Dialdehydes to Access Axial Chirality

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 145(12), С. 6944 - 6952

Опубликована: Март 15, 2023

Enantioselective metallaphotoredox catalysis, which combines photoredox catalysis and asymmetric transition-metal has become an effective approach to achieve stereoconvergence under mild conditions. Although many impressive synthetic approaches have been developed access central chirality, the construction of axial chirality by still remains underexplored. Herein, we report two visible light-induced cobalt-catalyzed reductive couplings biaryl dialdehydes synthesize axially chiral aldehydes (60 examples, up 98% yield, >19:1 dr, >99% ee). This protocol shows good functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope, excellent diastereo- enantioselectivity.

Язык: Английский

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Enantioselective Synthesis of N‐N Atropisomers by Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Functionalization of Pyrroles

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(21)

Опубликована: Март 21, 2023

The catalytic asymmetric construction of N-N atropisomeric biaryls remains a formidable challenge. Studies them lag far behind studies the more classical carbon-carbon biaryl atropisomers, hampering meaningful development. Herein, first palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C-H activation pyrroles for synthesis atropisomers is presented. Structurally diverse indole-pyrrole possessing chiral axis were produced with good yields and high enantioselectivities by alkenylation, alkynylation, allylation, or arylation reactions. Furthermore, kinetic resolution trisubstituted heterobiaryls sterically demanding substituents was also achieved. Importantly, this versatile functionalization strategy enables iterative exquisite selectivity, expediting formation valuable, complex, atropisomers.

Язык: Английский

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Cobalt-catalyzed atroposelective C−H activation/annulation to access N−N axially chiral frameworks

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2023

The N-N atropisomer, as an important and intriguing chiral system, was widely present in natural products, pharmaceutical lead compounds, advanced material skeletons. anisotropic structural characteristics caused by its special axial rotation have always been one of the challenges that chemists strive to overcome. Herein, we report efficient method for enantioselective synthesis axially frameworks via a cobalt-catalyzed atroposelective C-H activation/annulation process. reaction proceeds under mild conditions using Co(OAc)2·4H2O catalyst with salicyl-oxazoline (Salox) ligand O2 oxidant, affording variety products high yields enantioselectivities. This protocol provides approach facile construction atropisomers further expands range derivatives. Additionally, electrocatalysis, desired were also successfully achieved good excellent efficiencies

Язык: Английский

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Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Axially Chiral Diaryl Ethers through Enantioselective Desymmetrization

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(14)

Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2023

Axially chiral diaryl ethers are a type of unique atropisomers bearing two potential axes, which have applications in variety research fields. However, the catalytic enantioselective synthesis these ether is largely underexplored when compared to asymmetric biaryl or other types atropisomers. Herein, we report highly efficient through an organocatalyzed desymmetrization protocol. The phosphoric acid-catalyzed electrophilic aromatic aminations symmetrical 1,3-benzenediamine substrates afforded series excellent yields and enantioselectivities. facile construction heterocycles by utilizations 1,2-benzenediamine moiety products provided access structurally diverse novel azaarene-containing

Язык: Английский

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Developing Biarylhemiboronic Esters for Biaryl Atropisomer Synthesis via Dynamic Kinetic Atroposelective Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 146(9), С. 6283 - 6293

Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024

We herein introduce biarylhemiboronic esters as a new type of bridged biaryl reagent for asymmetric synthesis axially chiral structures, and the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling is developed. This dynamic kinetic atroposelective coupling reaction exhibits high enantioselectivity, good functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope. The synthetic application current method was demonstrated by transformations product programmed polyarene. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that proceeded via an enantio-determining transmetalation step.

Язык: Английский

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Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Alkylidenecycloalkanes via Copper-Catalyzed Functionalization of Acyl Allenols

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 2351 - 2358

Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025

Язык: Английский

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The Asymmetric Buchwald–Hartwig Amination Reaction

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 62(9)

Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2022

Abstract Over the past few decades, Buchwald–Hartwig reaction has emerged as a powerful tool for forging C−N bonds, and been vital to pharmaceuticals, materials, catalysis fields. However, asymmetric amination reactions constructing centered chirality, planar axial chirality remain in their infancy owing limited substrate scope laggard ligand design. The recent surge interest synthesis of C−N/N−N atropisomers, witnessed renaissance chemistry first practical protocol preparation atropisomers. This review highlights reported protocols provides brief overview chemical practicality.

Язык: Английский

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Diversity-oriented synthesis of P-stereogenic and axially chiral monodentate biaryl phosphines enabled by C-P bond cleavage

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Июль 24, 2023

Chiral monodentate biaryl phosphines (MOPs) have attracted intense attention as chiral ligands over the past decades. However, creation of structurally diverse MOPs with both P- and axial chirality is still in high demand but challenging. Here, we show a distinct strategy for diversity-oriented synthesis containing enabled by enantioselective C-P bond cleavage. The key PdII intermediates, generated through stereoselective oxidative addition bond, could be trapped alkynes, R3Si-Bpin, diboron esters or reduced H2O/B2pin2, leading to enantioenriched excellent diastereo- enantioselectivities. Based on outstanding properties parent scaffolds, axially serve catalysts asymmetric [3 + 2] annulation MBH carbonate affording functionalized bicyclic imide.

Язык: Английский

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