Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 20, 2025
Abstract
The
electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
to
methanol
offers
an
eco‐friendly
approach
reducing
carbon
emissions
while
producing
versatile
liquid
fuels
and
feedstocks.
However,
achieving
high
selectivity
for
methanol,
especially
at
current
densities,
remains
challenging
due
competing
reactions
that
favor
methane
hydrogen
formation.
Here,
the
tailored
synthesis
of
Cu/Cu
P
O
7
‐based
hybrid
catalysts
is
reported
efficient
selective
production
through
discharge
lithium‐ion
batteries.
catalyst
exhibits
a
Faradaic
efficiency
exceeding
50%
in
both
H‐cells
gas‐diffusion
electrode
cells,
one
highest
partial
densities
over
100
mA
cm
−2
.
Experimental
computational
analyses
reveal
synergistic
effect
between
Cu
nanoparticles
with
predominant
(111)
surface
nanoparticles,
which
enhances
via
HCOOH
intermediate
pathway.
These
findings
provide
insights
into
designing
cost‐effective
electrocatalysts
production.
Processes,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(1), С. 283 - 283
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
With
the
consequences
of
climate
change
becoming
more
urgent,
there
has
never
been
a
pressing
need
for
technologies
that
can
help
to
reduce
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
emissions
most
polluting
sectors,
such
as
power
generation,
steel,
cement,
and
chemical
industry.
This
review
summarizes
state-of-the-art
capture,
instance,
post-combustion,
pre-combustion,
oxy-fuel
combustion,
looping,
direct
air
capture.
Moreover,
already
established
capture
technologies,
absorption,
adsorption,
membrane-based
separation,
emerging
like
calcium
looping
or
cryogenic
separation
are
presented.
Beyond
this
also
discusses
how
captured
CO2
be
securely
stored
(CCS)
physically
in
deep
saline
aquifers
depleted
gas
oil
reservoirs,
chemically
via
mineralization,
used
enhanced
recovery.
The
concept
utilizing
(CCU)
producing
value-added
products,
including
formic
acid,
methanol,
urea,
methane,
towards
circular
economy
will
shortly
discussed.
Real-life
applications,
e.g.,
pilot-scale
continuous
methane
(CH4)
production
from
flue
CO2,
shown.
Actual
deployment
crucial
future
explored
real-life
applications.
aims
provide
compact
view
should
considered
when
choosing
store,
convert
informing
researchers
with
efforts
aimed
at
mitigating
tackling
crisis.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(21), С. 16434 - 16458
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
Thermo-catalytic
CO2
hydrogenation
to
high-value
oxygenates
has
been
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
powerful
strategies
that
can
potentially
alleviate
excessive
emissions.
However,
due
high
chemical
stability
and
variability
pathways,
it
is
still
challenging
achieve
highly
active
selective
hydrogenation.
Single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
with
ultrahigh
metal
utilization
efficiency
extraordinary
electronic
features
have
displayed
growing
importance
for
thermo-catalytic
multiple
developed
improve
performances.
Here,
we
review
breakthroughs
in
developing
SACs
efficient
toward
common
(CO,
HCOOH,
CH3OH,
CH3CH2OH)
following
order:
first,
an
analysis
reaction
mechanisms
thermodynamics
challenges
reactions;
second,
a
summary
SAs
designed
by
dividing
them
into
two
categories
single-
dual-sites;
third,
discussion
support
effects
focus
on
approaches
regulating
strong
metal–support
interaction
(MSI).
Summarily,
current
future
perspectives
develop
higher-performance
are
presented.
We
expect
this
bring
more
design
inspiration
trigger
innovation
catalytic
evolution
materials
eventually
benefit
achievement
carbon-neutrality
goal.
Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(9), С. 1966 - 1966
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
With
the
global
shift
in
energy
structure
and
advancement
of
"double
carbon"
strategy,
methanol
has
gained
attention
as
a
clean
low-carbon
fuel
engine
sector.
However,
corrosion-wear
coupling
failure
caused
by
acidic
byproducts,
such
methanoic
acid
formaldehyde,
generated
during
combustion
severely
limits
durability
engines.
In
this
study,
we
employed
systematic
approach
combining
construction
corrosion
liquid
concentration
gradient
experiment
with
full-load
full-speed
bench
test
to
elucidate
synergistic
mechanism
core
friction
pairs
(cylinder
liner,
piston,
piston
ring)
methanol-fueled
The
corrosion-resistant
gray
cast
iron
(CRGCI),
high
chromium
(HCCI),
nodular
(NCI)
cylinder
liners,
along
F38MnVS
steel
ZL109
aluminum
alloy
pistons.
Piston
rings
DLC,
PVD,
CKS
coatings
were
also
tested.
Corrosion
kinetic
analysis
was
conducted
formaldehyde/methanoic
solution,
range
0.5-2.5%
for
formaldehyde
0.01-0.10%
acid,
simulating
products
methanol.
results
showed
that
depth
CRGCI
lowest
low-concentration
solutions,
measuring
0.042
0.055
μm.
presence
microalloyed
Cr/Sn/Cu
within
its
pearlite
matrix,
directional
distribution
flake
graphite,
effectively
inhibited
micro-cell
effect.
high-concentration
solutions
(#3),
HCCI
reduced
60.7%,
resulting
measurement
0.232
μm,
attributed
dynamic
reconstruction
Cr2O3-Fe2O3
composite
passive
film.
Conversely,
galvanic
action
between
spherical
graphite
surrounding
matrix
significant
NCI,
reaching
1.241
DLC
coating
obstructed
permeation
pathway
formate
ions
due
amorphous
carbon
structure.
solution
#3,
recorded
weight
loss
0.982
mg,
which
accounted
only
11.7%
observed
coating.
Following
1500
h
test,
combination
liner
DLC-coated
ring
significantly
wear
depth.
average
amounts
at
top
bottom
dead
centers
5.537
1.337
respectively,
representing
reduction
67.7%
compared
CRGCI,
where
17.152
4.244
This
research
confirmed
ferrite-Cr
carbide
eliminated
electrochemical
heterogeneity,
while
abrasive
wear.
Together,
these
components
amount
center
on
push
side
80.1%.
Furthermore,
mismatches
thermal
expansion
coefficients
(12-14
×
10-6/°C)
(11
resulted
tolerance
exceeding
0.105
mm
fitting
gap
after
3500
testing.
Notably,
successfully
maintained
required
50-95
Applied Organometallic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
39(6)
Опубликована: Май 13, 2025
ABSTRACT
Direct
catalytic
hydrogenation
of
CO
2
into
methanol
and
methyl
formate
(MF)
under
formic
acid
(FA)
synthesis
conditions
is
an
exclusive
property
catalysts
based
on
rhodium
complexes.
In
their
presence,
the
conversion
occurs
at
room
temperature
without
special
addition
alcohols
to
reaction
medium.
this
work,
transformation
H
FA,
methanol,
MF
low‐temperature
over
chloride
different
composition
compounds
(RhCl
(PPh
3
)
,
HRh
4
(acac)Rh
(CO)
[RhCl
]
modified
with
organophosphorus
ligands
(triphenylphosphine,
triphenylphosphite,
diphenylphosphonite,
oligoarylene
phenylphosphonites)
has
been
investigated.
The
in
situ
FTIR
method
confirmed
hydride
nature
active
catalyst
complex
incorporation
Rh‐H
bond
during
temperature.
dependence
process
selectivity
donor–acceptor
properties
ligand,
which
affects
electronic
state,
revealed.
Whereas
systems
σ‐electron
donor
modifier
(triphenylphosphine)
synthesize
FA
100%
selectivity,
π‐electron
acceptor
ligand
ensure
above
97%.
Catalysts
mixed
characteristics
(phosphites
phosphonites)
are
favorable
for
production.
phenylphosphonites
provide
80%–87%,
TON
reaching
750–980.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Май 18, 2025
Abstract
The
active
site
of
a
solid
catalyst
varies
sensitively
with
the
catalyzed
reaction.
Herein,
using
experimentally
measured
elementary
surface
reaction
kinetics
CO
2
or
hydrogenation
reactions
over
ZnO-ZrO
under
working
conditions
in
combinations
comprehensive
structural
characterizations
and
theoretical
simulations,
we
unveil
distinctly
different
sites
catalyzing
to
methanol
Zn
2+
cations
local
environments
are
present
on
surface,
including
1
single
atoms
exclusively
Zn-O-Zr
structure
n
clusters
both
Zn-O-Zn
structures.
-Zr-O-Zr-
bonded
is
more
easily
be
reduced
than
that
atoms.
-single
atom
(-Zr-O-Zn-O-Zr-)
for
reaction,
whereas
cluster
an
situ
formed
-Zr-V
o
-Zr-
(-Zn-O-Zn(-O-Zr-V
-Zr-)-O-Zr-)
These
results
provide
reliable
effective
methodology
identifications
catalysts
complex
how