CL-20 analogues: Structure - Thermal stability/decomposition mechanism relationships
Energetic Materials Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(1), С. 27 - 40
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024
The
thermal
decomposition
of
a
number
analogues
hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitan
(CL-20),
in
where
one
or
more
N-nitro
groups
have
been
replaced
by
another
explosophoric
unit
(diverse
N-alkylnitramine
N-
trinitroethyl),
has
studied
methods
isothermal
and
non-isothermal
kinetics.
It
was
found
that
replacing
the
group
with
even
thermally
stable
substituent
leads
to
decrease
stability
nitrated
hexaazaisowurtzitane
framework.
suggested
distorts
symmetry
strained
cage,
which
affects
strength
N–NO2
bond.
When
less
than
parent
CL-20
is
installed,
initial
stage
degradation
determined
kinetics
this
substituent.
One
objects
study,
4,10-dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetrakis
(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)
−2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane
(8),
synthesized
for
first
time;
it
fully
characterized
also
confirmed
X-ray
structural
data.
Язык: Английский
Self-Assembly of Purines with Oxidants for the Development of Novel, Dense, Insensitive, and Thermally Stable Energetic Materials
Qamar‐un‐Nisa Tariq,
Wen‐Shuai Dong,
Mou Sun
и другие.
Crystal Growth & Design,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(12), С. 4966 - 4974
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2024
Development
and
production
of
novel
high-performing
nitrogen-rich
energetic
compounds
with
a
safe
environmentally
friendly
nature
are
significant
in
the
pursuit
new-generation
green
materials.
Despite
growing
interest
cations
recent
years,
fused
heterocyclic
have
rarely
been
reported.
In
following
study,
series
materials
comprising
purine
oxidants
were
prepared
using
noncovalent
self-assembly
method.
Elemental
analysis,
mass
spectrometry
(MS),
IR
spectroscopy,
differential
scanning
calorimetry
(DSC)
used
to
characterize
these
synthesized
thoroughly.
The
structures
supramolecules
(1–4)
further
verified
by
employing
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction
technique,
standard
BAM
methods
determine
sensitivities.
Furthermore,
theoretical
calculations
experimental
data
elucidate
relationship
between
structure
properties.
Comprising
several
benefits
such
as
simple
facile
preparation,
high
yield,
density,
superior
thermostability,
insensitive
nature,
good
detonation
properties,
regarded
competitive
Язык: Английский
Fabrication, Characterization, and Performance Evaluation of Thermally Stable [5,6]-Fused Bicyclic Energetic Materials
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
In
recent
decades,
there
has
been
considerable
interest
in
investigating
advanced
energetic
materials
characterized
by
high
stability
and
favorable
properties.
Nevertheless,
reconciling
the
conflicting
balance
between
energy
insensitivity
of
such
through
traditional
approaches,
which
involve
integrating
fuel
frameworks
oxidizing
groups
into
an
organic
molecule,
presents
significant
challenges.
this
study,
we
employed
a
promising
method
to
fabricate
high-energy-density
(HEDMs)
intermolecular
assembly
variously
substituted
purines
with
high-energy
oxidant.
Purines
are
abundant
nature
readily
available.
A
series
good
sensitivity
were
prepared
simple
effective
self-assembly
oxidants.
Notably,
these
compounds
exhibit
incredibly
improved
crystal
densities
(1.80-2.00
g·cm
Язык: Английский
Cocrystal Prediction Tool (CCPT): A Web Server for Deep Learning-Assisted Cocrystal Screening and Density Evaluation
Crystal Growth & Design,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2024
Язык: Английский
CL‐20/4,5‐MDNI crystal growth and morphology under different conditions: A molecular dynamics simulation
Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2024
Abstract
CL‐20/4,5‐MDNI
exists
in
two
cocrystal
forms
with
different
stoichiometric
ratios
of
1:1
and
1:3.
The
properties
(such
as
blast
performance,
thermal
sensitivity,
density)
the
cocrystals
are
significantly
different,
but
both
expected
to
become
new
high‐energy
insensitive
explosives
have
good
applications.
AE
model
molecular
dynamics
were
used
simulate
crystal
morphology
important
planes
1:3
under
vacuum
conditions,
well
five
solvents
temperatures.
has
main
growth
(002),
(102),
(111),
(020)
(021),
which
(002)
largest
proportion.
six
(001),
(010),
(011),
(100),
(101)
(001)
accounts
for
aspect
ratio
acetonitrile
methanol
1.936
1.680,
respectively.
results
consistent
experiments,
certain
guiding
significance
obtain
a
closer
spherical
shape.
Язык: Английский
The interplay between hydrogen bonds and stacking/T-type interactions in molecular cocrystals
Communications Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
Abstract
Supramolecular
synthon
and
hydrogen
bond
pairing
approaches
have
influenced
the
understanding
of
cocrystal
formation
for
decades,
but
are
bonds
really
dominant
interaction
in
cocrystals?
To
investigate
this,
an
extensive
analysis
1:1
two-component
cocrystals
Cambridge
Structural
Database
was
undertaken,
revealing
that
stacking
T-type
interactions
just
as,
if
not
more
important
than
molecular
cocrystals.
A
total
84%
most
common
coformers
dataset
aromatic.
When
analysing
dimers,
only
20%
consist
solely
strong
bonds,
with
over
50%
contacts
involving
interactions.
Combining
strength
frequency,
both
stacking/T-type
contribute
equally
to
stabilisation
lattices.
Therefore,
we
state
crystal
engineering
design
concepts
future
should
revolve
around
supramolecular
via
instead
consider
optimising
bonding
Язык: Английский
Rapid and scalable ruthenium catalyzed meta-C–H alkylation enabled by resonant acoustic mixing
Communications Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
Synthetic
chemistry
approaches
for
direct
C–H
bond
alkylation
offers
a
promising
alternative
to
traditional
functional-group-centered
strategies
which
often
involve
multi-step
procedures
and
may
suffer
from
variety
of
challenges
including
scalability.
Here,
we
introduce
resonant
mixing
as
an
efficient
method
meta-C–H
arenes
using
Ru-catalyst,
avoiding
the
need
bulk
solvents,
external
temperature,
or
light.
The
described
methodology
is
highly
rapid,
enabling
multigram-scale
synthesis
meta-alkylation
products
within
short
reaction
time
achieving
very
high
turnover
frequency.
operates
via
radical
mechanism
characterized
by
its
mild
conditions,
substrate
compatibility,
exceptional
meta-selectivity,
all
while
significantly
reducing
times.
authors
acoustic
Ru-catalyst
mechanism,
Язык: Английский
Effect of the Functional Group Position in Coformers on Ternary Cocrystals: A Case of Sulfamoylbenzoic Acids
Luguang Qi,
Shutian Xuanyuan,
Chang Li
и другие.
Crystal Growth & Design,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(18), С. 7455 - 7465
Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2024
Ternary
cocrystals
are
an
interesting
and
important
topic
of
multicomponent
crystals
in
crystal
engineering.
Although
some
cases
ternary
strategies
have
been
reported,
the
number
remains
limited,
related
principles
not
yet
well
developed.
Herein,
4-chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic
acid
2,4-dichloro-5-sulfamolybenzoic
were
selected
as
model
materials,
pyridine
carboxamides
(picolinamide,
nicotinamide,
isonicotinamide)
lactams
(2-hydroxy-3-methylpyridine,
2-pyridone,
2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine)
used
coformers
for
synthesizing
cocrystals.
With
help
powder
X-ray
diffraction,
thermal
analysis,
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
spectra,
four
new
found,
single
structures
three
them
successfully
analyzed.
The
functional
group
position
is
found
to
two
effects
on
On
one
hand,
it
affects
tendency
generate
binary
products.
other
there
a
certain
match
between
types
coformers.
Further
theoretical
calculations
show
that
geometrical
recognition
among
components
more
formation
than
lattice
energy.
Язык: Английский
Strategy for Balance Energy and Safety: Salt Formation of Nitrogen-Rich Bicyclic Compounds Based on 1,2,4-Triazole
Zhongyu Cui,
Jinghao Wang,
Linlin Wu
и другие.
Crystal Growth & Design,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024
Язык: Английский
CL-20 Analogs: Structure - Thermal Stability/Decomposition Mechanism Relationships
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
thermal
decomposition
of
a
number
analogues
hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitan
(CL-20),
in
where
one
or
more
N-nitro
groups
have
been
replaced
by
another
explosophoric
unit
(diverse
N-alkylnitramine
N-
trinitroethyl),
has
studied
methods
isothermal
and
non-isothermal
kinetics.
It
was
found
that
replacing
the
group
with
even
thermally
stable
substituent
leads
to
decrease
stability
nitrated
hexaazaisowurtzitane
framework.
suggested
distorts
symmetry
strained
cage,
which
affects
strength
N-NO2
bond.
When
less
than
parent
CL-20
is
installed,
initial
stage
degradation
determined
kinetics
this
substituent.
One
objects
study,
4,10-dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetrakis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)
-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane
(8),
synthesized
for
first
time;
it
fully
characterized
also
confirmed
X-ray
structural
data.
Язык: Английский