Catalytic, contra-Thermodynamic Positional Alkene Isomerization DOI
Gino Occhialini, Vignesh Palani, Alison E. Wendlandt

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 144(1), С. 145 - 152

Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2021

The positional isomerization of C═C double bonds is a powerful strategy for the interconversion alkene regioisomers. However, existing methods provide access to thermodynamically more stable isomers from less starting materials. Here, we report discovery dual catalyst system that promotes contra-thermodynamic under photochemical irradiation, providing terminal directly conjugated, internal utility method demonstrated in deconjugation diverse electron-rich/electron-poor alkenes and through strategic application natural product synthesis. Mechanistic studies are consistent with regiospecific bimolecular homolytic substitution (SH2′) mechanism proceeding an allyl-cobaloxime intermediate.

Язык: Английский

Divergent Synthesis of Fluoroalkyl Ketones through Controlling the Reactivity of Organoboronate Complexes DOI
Gang Zhou,

Zhuanzhuan Guo,

Shanshan Liu

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 146(6), С. 4026 - 4035

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024

Herein, we report a divergent synthesis of fluoroalkyl ketones through visible-light-induced reactions between readily available organoboronic esters and acylsilanes. Selective control the reactivity in situ generated organoboronate complexes is key to achieving transformations. Under basic conditions, undergo deboronative fluoride elimination, resulting formation enol silyl ethers as intermediates that react with various electrophiles generate defluorinated products. Moreover, combination peroxide, 1,2-shift group favored over elimination ketal intermediates, leading This transition-metal-free reaction operationally simple, aryl, alkenyl, alkyl boronic are all suitable substrates. The synthetic potential has been demonstrated by gram-scale facile bioactive molecules including zifrosilone its analogs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25

Synthesis of Borylated Carbocycles by [2 + 2]-Cycloadditions and Photo-Ene Reactions DOI
Jarett M. Posz,

Neetu Sharma,

Paige A. Royalty

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 146(14), С. 10142 - 10149

Опубликована: Март 27, 2024

Saturated bicyclic compounds make up a valuable class of building blocks in the development agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Here, we present synthesis borylated bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes via crossed [2 + 2]-cycloaddition. Due to presence C–B bond, variety structures can be easily prepared that are not accessible by other methods. Moreover, rare photo-ene reaction is also disclosed, allowing for diastereoselective trisubstituted cyclopentanes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25

Di-π-ethane Rearrangement of Cyano Groups via Energy-Transfer Catalysis DOI
Yu Zheng,

Qi-Xin Dong,

Shu‐Ya Wen

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 146(27), С. 18210 - 18217

Опубликована: Май 24, 2024

Molecular rearrangement occupies a pivotal position among fundamental transformations in synthetic chemistry. Radical translocation has emerged as prevalent tool, efficiently facilitating the migration of diverse functional groups. In contrast, development di-π-methane remains limited, particularly terms cyano This is primarily attributed to energetically unfavorable three-membered-ring transition state. Herein, we introduce an unprecedented di-π-ethane enabled by energy-transfer catalysis under visible light conditions. innovative open-shell boasts broad tolerance toward range groups, encompassing even complex drug and natural product derivatives. Overall, reported represents complementary strategy radical catalysis.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

20

Photocatalytic Z/E isomerization unlocking the stereodivergent construction of axially chiral alkene frameworks DOI Creative Commons
Jie Wang,

Jun Gu,

Jiayu Zou

и другие.

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2024

Abstract The past century has witnessed a large number of reports on the Z / E isomerization alkenes. However, vast majority them are still limited to di- and tri-substituted stereospecific tetrasubstituted alkenes remains be an underdeveloped area, thus lacking in stereodivergent synthesis axially chiral Herein we report atroposelective alkene analogues by asymmetric allylic substitution-isomerization, followed their via triplet energy transfer photocatalysis. In this regard, N -vinylquinolinones is achieved efficiently. Mechanistic studies indicate that benzylic radical generation distribution two key factors for preserving enantioselectivities compounds.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

18

Stereodivergent photobiocatalytic radical cyclization through the repurposing and directed evolution of fatty acid photodecarboxylases DOI
Shuyun Ju, Dian Li, Binh Khanh

и другие.

Nature Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(8), С. 1339 - 1347

Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17

Challenges and Future Perspectives in Photocatalysis: Conclusions from an Interdisciplinary Workshop DOI Creative Commons
Sebastian B. Beil, Sylvestre Bonnet, Carla Casadevall

и другие.

JACS Au, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4(8), С. 2746 - 2766

Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2024

Photocatalysis is a versatile and rapidly developing field with applications spanning artificial photosynthesis, photo-biocatalysis, photoredox catalysis in solution or supramolecular structures, utilization of abundant metals organocatalysts, sustainable synthesis, plastic degradation. In this Perspective, we summarize conclusions from an interdisciplinary workshop young principal investigators held at the Lorentz Center Leiden March 2023. We explore how diverse fields within photocatalysis can benefit one another. delve into intricate interplay between these subdisciplines, by highlighting unique challenges opportunities presented each multidisciplinary approach drive innovation lead to solutions for future. Advanced collaboration knowledge exchange across domains further enhance potential photocatalysis. Artificial photosynthesis has become promising technology solar fuel generation, instance, via water splitting CO

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17

BrCF2CN for photocatalytic cyanodifluoromethylation DOI Creative Commons

Xinjun Yang,

Jin‐Hong Lin, Ji‐Chang Xiao

и другие.

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025

Considering the unique electronic properties of CF2 and CN groups, CF2CN group has significant potential in drug agrochemical development, as well material sciences. However, incorporating a remains considerable challenge. In this work, we disclose use bromodifluoroacetonitrile (BrCF2CN), cost-effective readily available reagent, radical source for cyanodifluoromethylation alkyl alkenes, aryl alkynes, (hetero)arenes under photocatalytic conditions. This protocol demonstrates an exceptionally broad substrate scope remarkable tolerance to various functional groups. Notably, alkynes predominantly provides sterically hindered thermodynamically unfavorable outcome, (hetero)arene C-H bonds are directly amenable without pre-functionalization. Here, authors report (BrCF2CN)

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Stereodivergent Synthesis of BothZ- andE-Alkenes by Photoinduced, Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp3)–H Alkenylation DOI
Jitao Xu, Zhilong Li,

Yumin Xu

и другие.

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 11(21), С. 13567 - 13574

Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2021

The enantio- and stereoselective synthesis of stereodefined alkenes, especially the functionalized Z-isomer with an allylic stereogenic center, remains a great challenge. We herein report enantioselective benzylic C(sp3)–H alkenylation simple alkylarenes vinyl bromides via photoinduced nickel catalysis, which allows for stereodivergent both enantioenriched Z- E-alkenes bearing aryl-substituted, tertiary centers. Interestingly, tunable Z/E-selectivity is achieved by energy transfer catalysis judicious choice photocatalyst counteranion. This versatile strategy features starting materials, mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, divergent E-selectivity, high enantioselectivities. Moreover, formal asymmetric alkylation can also be one-pot alkenylation/reduction sequence, providing complementary to address notoriously challenging stereochemical control in C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond construction.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

67

Photochemical Deracemization of Chiral Alkenes via Triplet Energy Transfer DOI

Thilo Kratz,

Pit Steinbach, Stefan Breitenlechner

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 144(23), С. 10133 - 10138

Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2022

A visible-light-mediated, enantioselective approach to axially chiral alkenes is described. Starting from a racemic mixture, major alkene enantiomer formed due selective triplet energy transfer catalytically active sensitizer. catalyst loading of 2 mol % was sufficient guarantee consistently high enantioselectivities and yields (16 examples, 51%-quant., 81–96% ee). NMR studies DFT computations revealed that more rapid within the substrate–catalyst complex minor enantiomer. Since this continuously racemized, enriched in photostationary state.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

63

A practical fluorosulfonylating platform via photocatalytic imidazolium-based SO2F radical reagent DOI Creative Commons
Weigang Zhang,

Heyin Li,

Xiaojuan Li

и другие.

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13(1)

Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2022

Sulfonyl fluorides are key components in the fields of chemical biology, materials science and drug discovery. In this line, highly active SO2F radical has been employed for construction sulfonyl fluorides, but utilization gaseous ClSO2F as precursor is limited due to tedious hazardous preparation. Meanwhile, synthesis from inert SO2F2 gas through a fluorosulfonyl (·SO2F) process met with inevitable difficulties high homolytic bond dissociation energy S(VI)-F bond. Here we report fluorosulfonylation strategy stereoselective alkenyl functional alkyl an air-stable crystalline benzimidazolium fluorosulfonate cationic salt reagent. This bench-stable redox-active reagent offers useful operational protocol unsaturated hydrocarbons good yield stereoselectivity, which can be further transformed into valuable moieties.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

60