The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
161(12)
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024
Solid–water
interfaces
are
crucial
to
many
physical
and
chemical
processes
extensively
studied
using
surface-specific
sum-frequency
generation
(SFG)
spectroscopy.
To
establish
clear
correlations
between
specific
spectral
signatures
distinct
interfacial
water
structures,
theoretical
calculations
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
required.
These
MD
typically
need
relatively
long
trajectories
(a
few
nanoseconds)
achieve
reliable
SFG
response
function
via
the
dipole
moment–polarizability
time
correlation
function.
However,
requirement
for
limits
use
of
computationally
expensive
techniques,
such
as
ab
initio
(AIMD)
simulations,
particularly
complex
solid–water
interfaces.
In
this
work,
we
present
a
pathway
calculating
vibrational
spectra
(IR,
Raman,
SFG)
machine
learning
(ML)-accelerated
methods.
We
employ
both
velocity–velocity
approaches
calculate
spectra.
Our
results
demonstrate
successful
acceleration
AIMD
calculation
ML
This
advancement
provides
an
opportunity
complicated
systems
more
rapidly
at
lower
computational
cost
with
aid
ML.
Nano Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(10), С. 3243 - 3248
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Achieving
timely,
reversible,
and
long-range
remote
tunability
over
surface
wettability
is
highly
demanded
across
diverse
fields,
including
nanofluidic
systems,
drug
delivery,
heterogeneous
catalysis.
Herein,
using
molecular
dynamic
simulations,
we
show,
for
the
first
time,
a
theoretical
design
of
electrowetting
to
achieve
remotely
controllable
via
terahertz
wave.
The
key
idea
driving
unique
collective
vibration
identified
in
vicinal
subnanoscale
water
layer,
which
absent
bulk
water,
enabling
efficient
energy
transfer
from
wave
rotational
motion
layer.
Consequently,
frequency-specific
alternating
electric
field
near
critical
strength
can
significantly
affect
local
hydrogen-bonding
network
contact
layer
on
solid
surface,
thereby
achieving
tunable
wettability.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
147(8), С. 6299 - 6317
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
A
wide
variety
of
reactions
are
reported
to
be
dramatically
accelerated
in
aqueous
microdroplets,
making
them
a
promising
platform
for
environmentally
clean
chemical
synthesis.
However,
fully
utilize
the
microdroplets
accelerating
requires
fundamental
understanding
how
microdroplet
chemistry
differs
from
that
homogeneous
phase.
Here
we
provide
our
perspective
on
recent
progress
this
end,
both
experimentally
and
theoretically.
We
begin
by
reviewing
many
ways
which
can
prepared,
creating
water/hydrophobic
interfaces
have
been
frequently
implicated
reactivity
due
preferential
surface
adsorption
solutes,
persistent
electric
fields,
their
acidity
or
basicity.
These
features
interface
interplay
with
specific
mechanisms
proposed
reactivity,
including
partial
solvation,
possible
gas
phase
channels,
presence
highly
reactive
intermediates.
especially
highlight
role
droplet
charge
associated
appears
key
certain
reactions,
like
formation
hydrogen
peroxide
reduced
transition
metal
complexes,
thermodynamically
microdroplets.
Lastly,
emphasize
opportunities
theoretical
advances
suggest
experiments
would
greatly
enhance
fascinating
subject.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
145(49), С. 26711 - 26719
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2023
In
situ
and
accurate
measurement
of
the
structure
dynamics
interfacial
water
in
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
is
a
well-known
challenge
because
coupling
among
varied
structures
its
dual
role
as
reactants
solvents.
Further,
interference
bulk
intricate
interactions
always
hinders
probing
water.
Surface-enhanced
infrared
absorption
spectroscopy
extremely
sensitive
for
water;
herein,
we
develop
nanoconfinement
strategy
by
introducing
nonaqueous
ionic
liquids
to
decouple
tailor
electric
double
layer
further
combined
with
molecular
simulations,
successfully
gaining
correlation
between
isolated
water,
clusters,
network
HER
activity.
Our
results
clearly
disclosed
that
potential-dependent
asymmetric
four-coordinated
network,
whose
connectivity
could
be
regulated
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
cations,
was
positively
correlated
activity,
which
provided
pioneering
guidance
framework
revealing
function
catalysis,
energy,
surface
science.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(11), С. 3096 - 3102
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
The
affinity
of
hydronium
ions
(H3O+)
for
the
air–water
interface
is
a
crucial
question
in
environmental
chemistry.
While
sum-frequency
generation
(SFG)
spectroscopy
has
been
instrumental
indicating
preference
H3O+
interface,
key
questions
persist
regarding
molecular
origin
SFG
spectral
changes
acidified
water.
Here
we
combine
nanosecond
long
neural
network
(NN)
reactive
simulations
pure
and
water
slabs
with
NN
predictions
dipoles
polarizabilities
to
calculate
spectra
trajectories
including
proton
transfer
events.
Our
show
that
cause
two
distinct
phase-resolved
spectra:
first,
low-frequency
tail
due
vibrations
its
first
hydration
shell,
analogous
bulk
continuum,
second,
an
enhanced
hydrogen-bonded
band
ion-induced
static
field
polarizing
molecules
deeper
layers.
calculations
confirm
acidic
solutions
are
caused
by
preferentially
residing
at
interface.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
Abstract
Solar‐driven
steam
generation
has
emerged
as
a
sustainable
technology
for
addressing
freshwater
scarcity.
However,
significant
challenges
still
exist
in
developing
high‐performance,
multifunctional
evaporators
that
are
adept
at
both
efficiently
evaporating
water
and
degrading
pollutants,
primarily
because
of
the
trade‐offs
among
functional
designs.
Here,
self‐floating
solar
evaporator
is
reported
by
functionalizing
balsa
wood
with
solar‐thermal
conversion
material
carbon
nanotubes
catalytic
manganese
dioxide
(MnO
2
)
nanoflowers
simultaneous
evaporation
pollutant
degradation.
MnO
rich
oxygen
vacancies
can
effectively
activate
peroxymonosulfate
to
generate
reactive
species
efficient
organic
A
distinctive
non‐wetted
porous
interior
structure
precisely
targeted
pathway
spontaneously
established
evaporator,
ensuring
fast
supply,
thermal
insulation,
mass
transfer,
high
buoyancy.
The
resulting
successfully
combine
an
impressive
rate
2.74
kg
m
−2
h
−1
,
degradation
efficiency
(98.3%
100
mg
L
tetracycline
97.4%
200
Methyl
orange),
stable
self‐standing
capabilities
ensure
long‐term
operation
stability
even
complex
real‐world
environments.
This
work
provides
approach
design
evaporators,
strong
alignment
practical
requirements
while
expanding
their
potential
application
scenarios.
While
water's
oxygen
is
the
electron
source
in
industrially
important
evolution
reaction,
strong
absorber
problem
clouds
our
view
of
how
Stern
layer
water
molecules
orient
themselves
response
to
applied
potentials.
Here,
we
report
nonlinear
optical
measurements
on
nickel
electrodes
held
at
pH
13
indicating
a
disorder-to-order
transition
before
onset
Faradaic
current.
A
full
monolayer
(1.1
×
1015
centimeter-2)
aligns
with
atoms
pointing
toward
electrode
+0.8
volt
and
associated
work
80
kilojoule
per
mole.
Our
experiments
identify
flipping
energetics
as
target
for
understanding
overpotentials,
advance
molecular
electrochemistry,
provide
benchmarks
electrical
double
models,
serve
diagnostic
tool
electrocatalysis.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(17), С. 11756 - 11763
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
At
charged
aqueous
interfaces,
the
second-order
nonlinear
optical
response
originates
from
water
molecules
within
diffuse
part
of
electrical
double
layer,
which
are
ordered
by
surface
field
and
that
additionally
experiences
chemical
physical
interactions
with
in
Stern
layer.
These
two
environments
can
either
reinforce
or
diminish
overall
signal
be
disentangled
varying
coherence
length
their
interaction
external
laser
fields.
Here,
we
demonstrate
a
method
angle
incidence
is
varied
to
afford
significant
change
length.
When
this
technique
was
applied
silica–water
interface,
it
observed
layers
direct
hydrogen
atoms
toward
mineral
at
low
ionic
strength
neutral
pH.
A
decrease
increasing
attributed
hydrated
cation
adsorption
competes
free
for
deprotonated
silanol
sites.