The
choice
of
deposition
technique
and
post
treatment
can
significantly
influence
the
performance
organic
electronic
devices
by
altering
complex
relationship
between
film
properties
charge
transport.
Herein,
method
thermal
annealing
on
thin‐film
an
emerging
semiconductor,
bis(tri‐
n
‐propylsilyl
oxide)
SiPc
((3PS)
2
‐SiPc),
is
examined
polarized
Raman
microscopy.
Comparing
physical
vapor
(PVD)
spin‐coating,
orientation
(3PS)
‐SiPc
molecules
in
films
determined
further
characterized
X‐ray
diffraction
to
assess
variations
microstructure
morphology
due
annealing.
Despite
differences
formation,
non‐annealed
transistors
(OTFTs)
fabricated
PVD
spin‐coating
resulted
similar
electron
mobilities
(
μ
e
)
order
10
−2
cm
V
−1
s
threshold
voltages
T
10–20
V.
Films
annealed
at
175
°C
transition
a
new
polymorphic
form
with
aligned
higher
angle
substrate
exhibiting
reduced
device
performance.
Conversely,
spin‐coated
do
not
undergo
any
polymorph
formation
or
structural
reorganization
are
thus
more
readily
able
transformations
structure
processing,
while
established
time
deposition.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
56(21), С. 2954 - 2967
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2023
Conspectusπ-Conjugated
polymers
have
gained
significant
interest
because
of
their
potential
applications
in
optoelectronics,
bioelectronics,
and
other
domains.
The
controlled
synthesis
π-conjugated
block
optimizes
performance
enables
novel
properties
functions.
However,
precise
control
the
self-assembled
architectures
remains
a
formidable
challenge.
Inspired
by
helical
biomacromolecules,
supramolecular
assemblies
attention.
Helical
with
an
excess
one-handed
helicity
can
be
optically
active
strong
tendency
toward
self-assembly.
Incorporating
polymer
into
induce
asymmetric
assemblies,
leading
to
chiral
materials
unique
functionalities.To
self-assembly
architectures,
are
usually
synthesized
copolymers
incorporating
self-assembling
characteristics.
Although
various
been
produced,
is
still
challenging
has
rarely
addressed.
self-assembly,
which
transfers
chirality
polymer,
resulting
chiroptical
functionalities.
synthesizing
hybrid
containing
two
distinct
blocks
complicated.
Some
general
strategies
such
as
connecting
chain
ends
preformed
homopolymers
extending
prefabricated
second
monomer
time-consuming
require
complex
synthetic
protocols.
Therefore,
developing
for
facile
predictable
molar
mass,
low
dispersity,
tunable
composition
practical
importance.Recently,
we
investigated
polyisocyanides,
polyallenes,
polycarbenes
advanced
Pd(II)
Ni(II)
catalysts.
These
were
successfully
incorporated
polymers,
including
polythiophene,
polyfluorene,
poly(phenyleneethynylene),
via
one-pot
sequential
living
polymerization
monomers
using
Pd(II)-
or
Ni(II)-complexes
As
result,
variety
well-defined
polymeric
readily
synthesized.
copolymerized
possess
different
structures
mechanisms,
copolymerization
followed
mechanism
provided
desired
high
yields
narrow
size
distribution,
composition.Remarkably,
induces
copolymer
supramolecular,
architecture
optical
properties.
More
interestingly,
utilizing
crystallization
conjugated
blocks,
crystallization-driven
helix-induced
yielded
family
uniform
single-handed
dimensions,
helicity.
transfer
rendered
achiral
emission
white
light
over
broad
spectrum
circularly
polarized
luminescence.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(23)
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024
Abstract
Achieving
desirable
charge‐transport
highway
is
of
vital
importance
for
high‐performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Here,
it
shown
how
molecular
packing
arrangements
can
be
regulated
via
tuning
the
alkyl‐chain
topology,
thus
resulting
in
a
3D
network
stacking
and
highly
interconnected
pathway
electron
transport
simple‐structured
nonfused‐ring
acceptor
(NFREA)
with
branched
alkyl
side‐chains.
As
result,
record‐breaking
power
conversion
efficiency
17.38%
(certificated
16.59%)
achieved
NFREA‐based
devices,
providing
an
opportunity
constructing
low‐cost
high‐efficiency
OSCs.
Abstract
Donor–acceptor
(D‐A)
conjugated
polymers
have
demonstrated
great
potential
in
organic
field‐effect
transistors
application,
and
their
aggregated
structure
is
a
crucial
factor
for
high
charge
mobility.
However,
the
of
D‐A
polymer
films
complex
structure–property
relationship
difficult
to
understand.
This
review
provides
an
overview
recent
progress
controlling
higher
mobility,
including
mechanisms,
methods,
properties.
We
first
discuss
multilevel
microstructures
films,
then
summarize
current
understanding
between
film
transport
Subsequently,
we
theory
crystallization.
After
that,
common
methods
control
semi‐crystalline
near‐amorphous
such
as
crystallites
aggregates,
tie
chains,
alignment,
attempt
understand
them
from
basic
Finally,
provide
challenges
relationship.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
Constructing
fibril
morphology
has
been
believed
to
be
an
effective
method
of
achieving
efficient
exciton
dissociation
and
charge
transport
in
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Despite
emerging
endeavors
on
the
fibrillization
semiconductors
via
chemical
structural
design
or
physical
manipulation,
tuning
geometry,
i.e.,
width
length,
for
tailored
optoelectronic
properties
remains
studied
depth.
In
this
work,
a
series
alkoxythiophene
additives
featuring
varied
alkyl
side
chains
connected
thiophene
are
designed
modulate
growth
aggregates
cutting-edge
polymer
donors
PM6
D18.
Molecular
dynamics
simulations
morphological
characterizations
reveal
that
these
preferentially
locate
near
entangle
with
donors,
which
enhance
conjugated
backbone
stacking
form
nanofibrils
expanding
from
12.6
21.8
nm
length
increasing
98.3
232.7
nm.
This
nanofibril
structure
is
feasible
acquire
simultaneously.
By
integrating
L8-BO
as
donor
acceptor
layers
pseudo-bulk
heterojunction
(p-BHJ)
OSCs
layer-by-layer
deposition,
improvement
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
18.7%
19.8%
observed,
contributed
by
enhanced
light
absorption,
transport,
reduced
recombination.
The
versatility
also
verified
D18:L8-BO
OSCs,
PCE
19.3%
20.1%,
among
highest
values
reported
OSCs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
34(13)
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023
Abstract
Controlled
sequential
crystallization
of
donors
and
acceptors
is
a
critical
factor
for
achieving
enhanced
phase
separation
efficient
charge
transfer
performance
in
polymer
solar
cells
(PSCs).
In
this
study,
comprehensive
investigation
structurally
simple
solvent
additive,
1‐fluoro‐2‐iodobenzene
(OFIB)
conducted,
which
efficiently
controls
the
morphology
active
layer,
resulting
fibrous
assembly
significantly
enhancing
power
conversion
efficiency
from
16.34%
to
18.38%
based
on
PM6:L8‐BO
system.
Density
functional
theory,
molecular
dynamics
simulations,
grazing
incidence
small‐
wide‐angle
X‐ray
scattering
techniques
reveal
that
addition
OFIB
processed
blend
aligns
orientation
acceptor
molecules,
thereby
overall
π–π
stacking
layer.
establishes
nearly
equal‐strength
interactions
with
conjugated
frameworks
both
donor
materials,
benefiting
multiple
electron
conjugation
between
its
iodine
atom
framework
Femtosecond‐timescale
photophysical
studies
demonstrate
OFIB‐optimized
layer
shows
reduced
exciton
losses
at
donor–acceptor
interface.
This
study
offers
new
perspective
mechanism
underlying
function
additives
presents
research
methodology
will
guide
development
next‐generation
non‐fullerene
PSCs.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(28)
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024
Abstract
High
performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
are
usually
realized
by
using
post‐treatment
and/or
additive,
which
can
induce
the
formation
of
metastable
morphology,
leading
to
unfavorable
device
stability.
In
terms
industrial
production,
development
high
efficiency
as‐cast
OSCs
is
crucially
important,
but
it
remains
a
great
challenge
obtain
appropriate
active
layer
morphology
and
power
conversion
(PCE).
Here,
efficient
constructed
via
introducing
new
polymer
acceptor
PY‐TPT
with
dielectric
constant
into
D18:L8‐BO
blend
form
double‐fibril
network
morphology.
Besides,
incorporation
enables
an
enhanced
lower
exciton
binding
energy
layer.
Therefore,
dissociation
charge
transport
in
D18:L8‐BO:PY‐TPT‐based
device,
affording
record‐high
PCE
18.60%
excellent
photostability
absence
post‐treatment.
Moreover,
green
solvent‐processed
devices,
thick‐film
(300
nm)
module
(16.60
cm
2
)
fabricated,
show
PCEs
17.45%,
17.54%,
13.84%,
respectively.
This
work
brings
insight
construction
pushing
forward
practical
application
OSCs.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(25)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Abstract
Doping
is
a
crucial
strategy
to
enhance
the
performance
of
various
organic
electronic
devices.
However,
in
many
cases,
random
distribution
dopants
conjugated
polymers
leads
disruption
polymer
microstructure,
severely
constraining
achievable
Here,
it
shown
that
by
ion‐exchange
doping
polythiophene‐based
P[(3HT)
1‐x
‐stat‐(T)
x
]
(
=
0
(P1),
0.12
(P2),
0.24
(P3),
and
0.36
(P4)),
remarkably
high
electrical
conductivity
>400
S
cm
−1
power
factor
>16
µW
m
K
−2
are
achieved
for
copolymer
P3,
ranking
among
highest
ever
reported
unaligned
P3HT‐based
films,
significantly
higher
than
P1
(<40
,
<4
).
Although
both
exhibit
comparable
field‐effect
transistor
hole
mobilities
≈0.1
2
V
s
pristine
state,
after
doping,
Hall
effect
measurements
indicate
P3
exhibits
large
mobility
up
1.2
outperforming
(0.06
GIWAXS
measurement
determines
in‐plane
π
–
stacking
distance
doped
3.44
Å,
distinctly
shorter
(3.68
Å).
These
findings
contribute
resolving
long‐standing
dopant‐induced‐disorder
issues
P3HT
serve
as
an
example
achieving
fast
charge
transport
highly
efficient
electronics.
Abstract
The
power
conversion
efficiency
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
is
exceeding
20%,
an
advance
in
which
morphology
optimization
has
played
a
significant
role.
It
generally
accepted
that
the
processing
solvent
(or
mixture)
can
help
optimize
morphology,
impacting
OSC
efficiency.
Here
we
develop
OSCs
show
strong
tolerance
to
range
solvents,
with
all
devices
delivering
high
efficiencies
around
19%.
By
investigating
solution
states,
film
formation
dynamics
and
characteristics
processed
films
both
experimentally
computationally,
identify
key
factors
control
is,
interactions
between
side
chains
acceptor
materials
as
well
donor
materials.
Our
work
provides
new
understanding
on
long-standing
question
effective
guides
design
towards
practical
applications,
where
green
solvents
are
required
for
large-scale
processing.