International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(20), С. 12165 - 12165
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2022
Finding
alternatives
to
diminish
plastic
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
main
challenges
modern
life.
A
few
have
gained
potential
for
a
shift
toward
more
circular
and
sustainable
relationship
with
plastics.
Biodegradable
polymers
derived
from
bio-
fossil-based
sources
emerged
as
feasible
alternative
overcome
inconveniences
associated
use
disposal
non-biodegradable
polymers.
The
biodegradation
process
depends
on
environment’s
factors,
microorganisms
enzymes,
polymer
properties,
resulting
in
plethora
parameters
that
create
complex
whereby
times
rates
can
vary
immensely.
This
review
aims
provide
background
comprehensive,
systematic,
critical
overview
this
special
focus
mesophilic
range.
Activity
depolymerization
by
extracellular
biofilm
effect
dynamic
degradation
process,
CO2
evolution
evaluating
extent
biodegradation,
metabolic
pathways
are
discussed.
Remarks
perspectives
future
research
provided
current
knowledge
gaps
if
goal
is
minimize
persistence
plastics
across
environments.
Innovative
approaches
such
addition
specific
compounds
trigger
under
particular
conditions,
biostimulation,
bioaugmentation,
natural
and/or
modified
enzymes
state-of-the-art
methods
need
faster
development.
Furthermore,
must
be
connected
standards
techniques
fully
track
process.
More
transdisciplinary
within
areas
chemistry/processing
microbiology/biochemistry
needed.
Geomicrobiology Journal,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
39(3-5), С. 259 - 269
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2021
A
major
apprehension
is
over
microplastic
pollution
in
the
aquatic
environment.
These
microplastics
particles
represent
a
novel
medium
environment,
providing
substratum
for
various
organic
contaminants
and
colonization
of
microorganisms.
Microorganisms
form
biofilm
on
exterior
pollutants,
consequential
region
known
as
plastisphere,
which
they
interrelate
generate
acid
different
enzymes
degradation.
The
use
microbes
degradation
has
become
contentious
exit
indication
society
focuses
more
environmentally
friendly
reduction
methods.
After
both
substantial
elemental
degradation,
biodegradation
occurs,
weakening
arrangement
polymers.
Natural
resource
have
significant
effect
plastic
waste
current
review
article
discusses
microbial
present
ecosystems
processes
involved.
While
studying
considering
how
these
now
turn
out
to
be
recent
environmental
position
within
environments,
we
emphasized
significance
microbial-assisted
this
article.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(20), С. 12165 - 12165
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2022
Finding
alternatives
to
diminish
plastic
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
main
challenges
modern
life.
A
few
have
gained
potential
for
a
shift
toward
more
circular
and
sustainable
relationship
with
plastics.
Biodegradable
polymers
derived
from
bio-
fossil-based
sources
emerged
as
feasible
alternative
overcome
inconveniences
associated
use
disposal
non-biodegradable
polymers.
The
biodegradation
process
depends
on
environment’s
factors,
microorganisms
enzymes,
polymer
properties,
resulting
in
plethora
parameters
that
create
complex
whereby
times
rates
can
vary
immensely.
This
review
aims
provide
background
comprehensive,
systematic,
critical
overview
this
special
focus
mesophilic
range.
Activity
depolymerization
by
extracellular
biofilm
effect
dynamic
degradation
process,
CO2
evolution
evaluating
extent
biodegradation,
metabolic
pathways
are
discussed.
Remarks
perspectives
future
research
provided
current
knowledge
gaps
if
goal
is
minimize
persistence
plastics
across
environments.
Innovative
approaches
such
addition
specific
compounds
trigger
under
particular
conditions,
biostimulation,
bioaugmentation,
natural
and/or
modified
enzymes
state-of-the-art
methods
need
faster
development.
Furthermore,
must
be
connected
standards
techniques
fully
track
process.
More
transdisciplinary
within
areas
chemistry/processing
microbiology/biochemistry
needed.