JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
59(4), С. 779 - 802
Опубликована: Март 10, 2023
Abstract
A
wastewater
model
was
applied
to
the
Potomac
River
watershed
provide
(i)
a
means
identify
streams
with
high
likelihood
of
carrying
elevated
effluent‐derived
contaminants
and
(ii)
risk
assessments
aquatic
life
drinking
water.
The
linked
effluent
discharges
along
stream
networks,
accumulated
wastewater,
predicted
contaminant
loads
municipal
constituents
while
accounting
for
instream
dilution
attenuation.
Simulations
using
2016
data
suggested
that
nearly
30%
(8281
km)
were
impacted.
Low‐
medium‐order
had
largest
range
(ACCWW%)
values.
ACCWW%
exceeded
1%
threshold
at
>39%
drinking‐water
intakes
(varied
by
temporal
condition).
Risk
wastewater‐contaminant
mixtures
indicated
22%
(1479
impacted
(5.5%
all
reaches
modeled)
may
pose
organisms
under
mean‐annual
conditions,
fish
more
susceptible
chronic‐exposure
effects
relative
other
taxa.
varied
temporally
order,
greatest
occurring
in
summer
small
streams.
These
findings
suggest
be
an
important
factor
contributing
environmental
degradation
watershed.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33(1), С. 351 - 360
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2023
Taking
the
domestic
waste
reverse
logistics
network
in
Hefei
as
research
object,
considering
multi
frequency
recycling
and
vehicle
sharing
scheduling
strategy,
a
optimization
scheme
based
on
operation
cost
of
is
proposed.Firstly,
model
constructed,
which
includes
construction
infrastructure,
equipment
maintenance
cost,
sum
transportation
municipal
solid
treatment
non-recyclable
at
all
levels,
product
maximization
revenue
center
established.Secondly,
according
to
characteristics
model,
k-means
spatio-temporal
clustering
algorithm
geographical
location
transfer
stations,
time
window
designed,
then
an
improved
GA-PSO
hybrid
proposed.The
effectiveness
verified
by
comparing
with
HGA,
GA-TS
HACO
algorithms.Finally,
actual
data
network,
was
carried
out,
stations
different
locations
were
analyzed.The
results
show
that
proposed
this
paper
can
carry
out
optimal
selection
resource
vehicles
reasonable
routing
scheduling,
reduced
8%
compared
previous
one;
As
distance
reduced,
greatly
efficiency
improved.