Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
58(11), С. 4844 - 4851
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024
This
perspective
presents
the
latest
advancements
in
selective
polymerization
pathways
advanced
oxidation
processes
(AOPs)
for
removal
of
featured
organic
pollutants
wastewater.
In
radical-based
homogeneous
reactions,
SO4•
–-based
systems
exhibit
superior
oxidative
activity
toward
aromatics
with
electron-donating
substituents
via
single
electron
transfer
and
radical
adduct
formation
(RAF).
The
produced
cations
subsequently
undergo
coupling
reactions
to
produce
polymers.
For
•OH-based
oxidation,
metal
ions
facilitate
production
monomer
radicals
RAF.
Additionally,
heterogeneous
catalysts
can
mediate
both
persulfate
activation
without
generating
inorganic
radicals.
Metal-based
will
a
direct
pathway
polymerization.
contrast,
carbon-based
induce
low-molecular-weight
oligomers
(≤4
units)
an
process.
comparison
mineralization,
remarkably
reduce
peroxide
usage,
quickly
separate
from
aqueous
phase,
generate
polymeric
byproducts.
Thus,
AOP-driven
hold
significant
promise
reducing
carbon
emission
realizing
recycling
water
treatment
processes.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
56(12), С. 8984 - 8992
Опубликована: Май 31, 2022
In
persulfate
activation
by
copper-based
catalysts,
high-valent
copper
(Cu(III))
is
an
overlooked
reactive
intermediate
that
contributes
to
efficient
utilization
and
organic
pollutant
removal.
However,
the
mechanisms
underlying
heterogeneous
enhanced
are
not
fully
understood.
Here,
oxide
(CuO)
nanosheets
(synthesized
with
a
facile
precipitation
method)
exhibited
high
catalytic
activity
for
peroxymonosulfate
(PMS)
100%
4-chlorophenol
(4-CP)
degradation
within
3
min.
Evidence
critical
role
of
surface-associated
Cu(III)
on
PMS
4-CP
over
wide
pH
range
(pH
3-10)
was
obtained
using
in
situ
Raman
spectroscopy,
electron
paramagnetic
resonance,
quenching
tests.
directly
oxidized
other
phenolic
pollutants,
rate
constants
inversely
proportional
their
ionization
potentials.
preferentially
oxidizes
rather
than
react
two
molecules
generate
one
molecule
1O2,
thus
minimizing
this
less
pathway.
Accordingly,
much
higher
efficiency
(77%
electrons
accepted
ascribed
mineralization)
CuO/PMS
radical
pathway-dominated
Co3O4/PMS
system
(27%)
or
1O2
α-MnO2/PMS
(26%).
Overall,
these
results
highlight
potential
benefits
via
oxidation
offer
mechanistic
insight
into
ultrahigh
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
120(16)
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2023
The
high-valent
cobalt-oxo
species
(Co(IV)=O)
is
being
increasingly
investigated
for
water
purification
because
of
its
high
redox
potential,
long
half-life,
and
antiinterference
properties.
However,
generation
Co(IV)=O
inefficient
unsustainable.
Here,
a
cobalt-single-atom
catalyst
with
N/O
dual
coordination
was
synthesized
by
O-doping
engineering.
O-doped
(Co-OCN)
greatly
activated
peroxymonosulfate
(PMS)
achieved
pollutant
degradation
kinetic
constant
73.12
min-1
g-2,
which
4.9
times
higher
than
that
Co-CN
(catalyst
without
O-doping)
those
most
reported
single-atom
catalytic
PMS
systems.
Co-OCN/PMS
realized
dominant
oxidation
pollutants
increasing
the
steady-state
concentration
(1.03
×
10-10
M)
5.9
compared
Co-CN/PMS.
A
competitive
kinetics
calculation
showed
contribution
to
micropollutant
97.5%
during
process.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
influenced
charge
density
(increased
Bader
transfer
from
0.68
0.85
e),
optimized
electron
distribution
Co
center
d-band
-1.14
-1.06
eV),
enhanced
adsorption
energy
-2.46
-3.03
eV,
lowered
barrier
key
reaction
intermediate
(*O*H2O)
formation
1.12
0.98
eV.
Co-OCN
fabricated
on
carbon
felt
flow-through
device,
continuous
efficient
removal
micropollutants
(degradation
efficiency
>85%
after
36
h
operation).
This
study
provides
new
protocol
activation
elimination
through
heteroatom-doping
metal-oxo
purification.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(10), С. 4266 - 4275
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2023
Four-nitrogen-coordinated
transitional
metal
(MN4)
configurations
in
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
are
broadly
recognized
as
the
most
efficient
active
sites
peroxymonosulfate
(PMS)-based
advanced
oxidation
processes.
However,
SACs
with
a
coordination
number
higher
than
four
rarely
explored,
which
represents
fundamental
missed
opportunity
for
chemistry
to
boost
PMS
activation
and
degradation
of
recalcitrant
organic
pollutants.
We
experimentally
theoretically
demonstrate
here
that
five-nitrogen-coordinated
Mn
(MnN5)
more
effectively
activate
MnN4
sites,
by
facilitating
cleavage
O–O
bond
into
high-valent
Mn(IV)–oxo
species
nearly
100%
selectivity.
The
high
activity
MnN5
was
discerned
be
due
formation
higher-spin-state
N5Mn(IV)═O
species,
enable
two-electron
transfer
from
organics
through
lower-energy-barrier
pathway.
Overall,
this
work
demonstrates
importance
numbers
informs
design
next-generation
environmental
catalysts.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(27)
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2023
High-valent
metal-oxo
(HVMO)
species
are
powerful
non-radical
reactive
that
enhance
advanced
oxidation
processes
(AOPs)
due
to
their
long
half-lives
and
high
selectivity
towards
recalcitrant
water
pollutants
with
electron-donating
groups.
However,
high-valent
cobalt-oxo
(CoIV
=O)
generation
is
challenging
in
peroxymonosulfate
(PMS)-based
AOPs
because
the
3d-orbital
occupancy
of
cobalt
would
disfavor
its
binding
a
terminal
oxygen
ligand.
Herein,
we
propose
strategy
construct
isolated
Co
sites
unique
N1
O2
coordination
on
Mn3
O4
surface.
The
asymmetric
configuration
able
accept
electrons
from
3d-orbital,
resulting
significant
electronic
delocalization
at
for
promoted
PMS
adsorption,
dissociation
subsequent
CoIV
=O
species.
CoN1
/Mn3
exhibits
intrinsic
activity
activation
sulfamethoxazole
(SMX)
degradation,
highly
outperforming
counterpart
CoO3
configuration,
carbon-based
single-atom
catalysts
CoN4
commercial
oxides.
effectively
oxidize
target
contaminants
via
atom
transfer
produce
low-toxicity
intermediates.
These
findings
could
advance
mechanistic
understanding
molecular
level
guide
rational
design
efficient
environmental
catalysts.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(10)
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2023
Generating
FeIV
=O
on
single-atom
catalysts
by
Fenton-like
reaction
has
been
established
for
water
treatment;
however,
the
generation
pathway
and
oxidation
behavior
remain
obscure.
Employing
an
Fe-N-C
catalyst
with
a
typical
Fe-N4
moiety
to
activate
peroxymonosulfate
(PMS),
we
demonstrate
that
generating
is
mediated
Fe-N-C-PMS*
complex-a
well-recognized
nonradical
species
induction
of
electron-transfer
oxidation-and
determined
adjacent
Fe
sites
specific
Fe1
-Fe1
distance
are
required.
After
atoms
<4
Å
PMS-saturated,
formed
4-5
can
coordinate
FeII
-N4
,
forming
inter-complex
enhanced
charge
transfer
produce
=O.
enables
system
efficiently
oxidize
various
pollutants
in
substrate-specific,
pH-tolerant,
sustainable
manner,
where
its
prominent
contribution
manifests
higher
one-electron
potential.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(25), С. 9394 - 9404
Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2023
Electron
paramagnetic
resonance
(EPR)
spectroscopy
using
sterically
hindered
amine
is
extensively
applied
to
detect
singlet
oxygen
(1O2)
possibly
generated
in
advanced
oxidation
processes.
However,
EPR-detectable
1O2
signals
were
observed
not
only
the
1O2-dominated
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)/hypochlorite
(NaClO)
reaction
but
surprisingly
also
1O2-absent
Fe(II)/H2O2,
UV/H2O2,
and
ferrate
[Fe(VI)]
process
with
even
stronger
intensities.
By
taking
advantage
of
characteristic
between
9,10-diphenyl-anthracene
near-infrared
phosphorescent
emission
1O2,
was
excluded
Fe(VI)
process.
The
false
detection
ascribed
direct
piperidyl
radical
by
reactive
species
[e.g.,
•OH
Fe(VI)/Fe(V)/Fe(IV)]
via
transfer,
followed
molecular
addition
(forming
a
piperidylperoxyl
radical)
back
generate
nitroxide
radical,
as
evidenced
successful
identification
intermediate
at
100
K
theoretical
calculations.
Moreover,
compared
highly
oxidative
(e.g.,
high-valence
Fe),
much
lower
reactivity
profound
nonradiative
relaxation
H2O
resulted
it
too
selective
inefficient
organic
contaminant
destruction.
This
study
demonstrated
that
EPR-based
could
be
remarkably
misled
common
thereby
jeopardize
understandings
on
1O2.