The Innovation Geoscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(1), С. 100061 - 100061
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
<p>Accurate
measurement
of
atmospheric
chemicals
is
essential
for
understanding
their
impact
on
human
health,
climate,
and
ecosystems.
Satellites
provide
a
unique
advantage
by
capturing
data
across
the
entire
atmosphere,
but
measurements
often
lack
vertical
details.
Here,
we
introduce
DeepSAT4D,
an
innovative
method
that
efficiently
reconstructs
4D
chemical
concentrations
from
satellite
data.
It
achieves
this
regenerating
dynamic
evolution
structure,
intricately
linked
to
complex
processes
such
as
plume
rise
transport,
using
advanced
deep
learning
techniques.
Its
application
with
Ozone
Monitoring
Instrument
-
Nitrogen
Dioxide,
commonly
used
product,
demonstrates
good
agreement
ground-based
monitoring
sites
in
China
2017
2021.
Additionally,
DeepSAT4D
successfully
captures
emission
reductions
during
2020-pandemic
shutdown.
These
findings
emphasize
DeepSAT4D��s
potential
enhance
our
complete
composition
improved
assessments
its
health
Earth��s
ecosystem
future.</p>
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
263, С. 115371 - 115371
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2023
Exposure
to
particulate
matter
with
aerodynamic
diameters
less
than
2.5
µm
(PM2.5)
may
increase
the
risk
of
10-year
atherosclerotic
cardiovascular
disease
(ASCVD)
risk.
While
PM2.5
is
comprised
various
components,
evidence
on
correlation
its
components
ASCVD
and
which
component
contributes
most
remains
limited.Data
were
derived
from
baseline
assessments
China
Multi-Ethnic
Cohort
(CMEC).
In
total,
69,722
individuals
aged
35-74
years
included
into
this
study.
The
annual
average
concentration
(black
carbon,
ammonium,
nitrate,
sulfate,
organic
matter,
soil
particles,
sea
salt)
estimated
by
satellite
remote
sensing
chemical
transport
models.
was
calculated
equations
China-PAR
Project
(prediction
for
in
China).
relationship
between
single
exposure
predicted
assessed
using
logistic
regression
model.
effect
joint
estimated,
significant
contributor
identified
weighted
quantile
sum
approach.Totally
participants
included,
95.8
%
4.2
had
low
high
risk,
respectively.
Per
standard
deviation
increases
3-year
mass
(odds
ratio
[OR]
1.23,
95
confidence
interval
[CI]:
1.12-1.35),
black
carbon
(1.21,
1.11-1.33),
ammonium
1.10-1.32),
nitrate
(1.25,
1.14-1.38),
(1.29,
1.18-1.42),
sulfate
(1.17,
1.07-1.28),
particles
(1.15,
1.04-1.26)
related
overall
(1.19,
1.11-1.28)
positively
associated
contribution
relationship.
Female
more
significantly
impacted
PM2.5,
compared
others.Long-term
mass,
while
salt
exhibited
a
protective
effect.
Moreover,
might
take
primary
responsibility
Females
susceptible
adverse
Long-term
exposure
to
air
pollution
has
been
associated
with
the
onset
and
progression
of
kidney
diseases,
but
association
between
short-term
mortality
diseases
not
yet
reported.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2024
Air
pollution
poses
a
critical
public
health
threat
around
many
megacities
but
in
an
uneven
manner.
Conventional
models
are
limited
to
depict
the
highly
spatial-
and
time-varying
patterns
of
ambient
pollutant
exposures
at
community
scale
for
megacities.
Here,
we
developed
machine-learning
approach
that
leverages
dynamic
traffic
profiles
continuously
estimate
community-level
year-long
air
concentrations
Los
Angeles,
U.S.
We
found
introduction
real-world
data
significantly
improved
spatial
fidelity
nitrogen
dioxide
(NO
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
292, С. 117944 - 117944
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
In
the
context
of
global
warming,
frequency
heat
wave
and
concentration
fine
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
have
increased,
more
people
are
co-exposed
to
air
pollution
extreme
heat.
However,
interaction
between
PM2.5
on
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
mortality
remained
largely
unknown.
We
conducted
a
time-stratified
case-crossover
study
40,169
CVD
deaths
in
Shenzhen,
China
2013
2022.
Meteorological
data
pollutants
information
were
obtained
based
residential
addresses
from
validated
grid
datasets.
A
total
21
definitions
constructed
using
various
relative
temperature
thresholds
durations.
Conditional
logistic
regression
was
used
evaluate
independent
interactive
effects
exposure
mortality.
The
odds
ratios
(ORs)
95
%
confidence
intervals
(CIs)
for
associated
with
waves
ranged
1.17
(95
CI:
1.001,1.36)
1.91
1.42,
2.56).
For
every
increase
10
µg/m³
exposure,
ORs
CI)
1.0283
1.0162,
1.0406)
1.029
1.0169,
1.0413).
There
synergistic
effect
exposures
It
estimated
that
up
2.03
attributable
levels
exceeding
interim
target
4
World
Health
Organization
quality
guidelines
(≥
25
μg/m3),
resulting
816
premature
deaths.
Females
individuals
over
75
years
old
vulnerable
populations.
Heat
individually
synergistically
contributed
increased
risks
Our
findings
indicate
reducing
both
may
yield
significant
health
benefits
prevent
portion
CVDs.
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
169, С. 107519 - 107519
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2022
The
acute
effects
of
exposure
to
ambient
particulate
matter
with
an
aerodynamic
diameter
≤1
μm
(PM1)
on
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
mortality
remain
unclear.
To
investigate
whether
short-term
PM1
was
associated
from
total
and/or
cause-specific
CVDs,
and
estimate
the
excess
mortality.
A
time-stratified
case-crossover
study
conducted
among
1,081,507
CVD
deaths
in
Jiangsu
province,
China
2015
2020.
We
assessed
daily
residential
exposures
using
a
validated
grid
dataset
for
each
subject.
Conditional
logistic
regression
models
distributed
lag
linear
or
nonlinear
were
employed
quantify
association
during
same
day
death
1
prior.
Each
10
μg/m3
increase
significantly
1.46
%
(95
confidence
interval:
1.28
%,
1.65
%),
1.95
(1.28
2.63
1.16
(0.86
1.47
1.41
(1.13
1.69
1.83
(1.37
2.30
%)
increased
odds
hypertensive
diseases
(HDs),
ischemic
heart
(IHDs),
stroke,
sequelae
respectively
(all
p
<0.05).
No
significant
identified
pulmonary
chronic
rheumatic
diseases.
fraction
attributable
5.71
while
fractions
ranged
4.98
IHDs
7.46
HDs.
Significantly
higher
observed
certain
adults
80
years
older.
found
that
specific
CVDs
may
lead
considerable
especially
older
adults.
Our
findings
highlight
potential
approach
prevent
premature
by
reducing
provide
essential
quantitative
data
development
future
air
quality
standards
PM1.