Pollutants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
3(4), С. 494 - 506
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2023
Anthropogenic
chemicals
are
fundamental
for
maintaining
our
standard
of
living
in
modern
society.
Unfortunately,
some
persistent
and
can
enter
waste
streams
and,
ultimately,
the
environment.
Commonly
used
household
products,
including
pharmaceuticals
personal
care
notable
sources
contaminants.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
develop
an
‘Up-the-Pipe
Solutions’
framework
raise
awareness
within
wider
community
about
presence
potential
risks
found
products.
There
is
reduce
levels
contaminants
or
substitute
them
with
less
harmful
alternatives
by
raising
awareness.
This
based
on
‘The
Natural
Step’
concept
essentiality;
it
recognises
importance
engaging
communities
each
individual’s
contribution
problem.
Our
daily
activities
behavioural
patterns
have
adverse
consequences,
release
main
from
kitchens,
bathrooms,
green
wastes.
successfully
a
small
engage
school
children,
local
authorities,
Māori
leaders
chemical
pollution.
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
50(1), С. 54 - 65
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024
Background:
There
is
growing
international
recognition
of
the
need
for
improvements
to
national
chemical
management
systems
hazardous
chemicals.The
European
Union
has
recently
introduced
concept
'essential
uses'
as
a
new
approach
chemicals
by
limiting
their
uses.Objectives:
This
paper
examines
essential
uses
in
and
how
apply
it
through
case
study
use.This
distinct
from
current
system,
but
seeks
improve
its
potential
benefits
effectively
restricting
or
gradually
decreasing
use
substances.
Methods:The
was
reviewing
Montreal
Protocol
on
Substances
that
Deplete
Ozone
Layer,
Cousins's
three
essentiality
categories
applied
PFAS,
restriction
options
assessed
PFAS
proposal
under
REACH,
California
Safer
Consumer
Products
regulations
prioritizing
6PPD
motor
vehicle
tires.Based
these
concepts
6PPD,
benzene
were
classified
accordance
with
products
using
South
Korea.
Results:The
able
manage
authorization
substances
concern
non-essential
feasible
substitution
substances.Conclusions:
If
methodology
are
clearly
established,
they
can
be
expected
shift
paradigm
regulating
existing
substance
system.
Pollutants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
3(4), С. 494 - 506
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2023
Anthropogenic
chemicals
are
fundamental
for
maintaining
our
standard
of
living
in
modern
society.
Unfortunately,
some
persistent
and
can
enter
waste
streams
and,
ultimately,
the
environment.
Commonly
used
household
products,
including
pharmaceuticals
personal
care
notable
sources
contaminants.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
develop
an
‘Up-the-Pipe
Solutions’
framework
raise
awareness
within
wider
community
about
presence
potential
risks
found
products.
There
is
reduce
levels
contaminants
or
substitute
them
with
less
harmful
alternatives
by
raising
awareness.
This
based
on
‘The
Natural
Step’
concept
essentiality;
it
recognises
importance
engaging
communities
each
individual’s
contribution
problem.
Our
daily
activities
behavioural
patterns
have
adverse
consequences,
release
main
from
kitchens,
bathrooms,
green
wastes.
successfully
a
small
engage
school
children,
local
authorities,
Māori
leaders
chemical
pollution.