Basrah Researches Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 50(2), С. 86 - 98

Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2024

The emergence of such widespread pharmaceuticals as a pollutant has become one the world's critical environmental problems that may lead to both public's health and biodiversity deterioration. This article provides an exhaustive account current understanding persistence pharmaceutical contaminants following in-depth analysis additive effects existing natural biodegradation pathways on human impact these drugs. Paying special attention decomposing agents bacteria, fungi, algae paper estimates their ability convert drug ingredients compound is eventually less toxic. Although biologic systems contain enormous potential for killing unwanted pollutants, variability in complexity endurance substances overburden degradation capabilities organisms thus necessitating improved methods. Addressing above-mentioned factors, which include temperature, pH, occurrence other contaminants, play crucial role have direct process biodegradation, enhancing pollutants removal rate. To sum up, this enables science, microbiology bioengineering creating progressively more functional sustainable techniques neutralizing long-standing toxins; thus, protecting ecosystems, well health.

Язык: Английский