Microchemical Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 112621 - 112621
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Microchemical Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 112621 - 112621
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Toxics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(1), С. 32 - 32
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Phthalates are the emerging environmental toxicants derived from phthalic acid and its constituents, which moderately present in plastics many personal care products. Phthalate exposure occurs through various factors, including air, water, soil, with absorption facilitated via ingestion, inhalation, dermal contact. Upon exposure, phthalates become bioavailable within biological systems undergo biotransformation detoxification processes liver. The physicochemical properties of indicate their lipophilicity, persistence, bioaccumulation potential, influencing absorption, distribution, hepatic biotransformation. prolonged to adversely influences redox system by altering levels enzymatic non-enzymatic antioxidants, molecular signaling pathways, causing pathogenesis. strategies combat phthalate-induced toxicity include avoiding these compounds using plant-based bioactive molecules such as polyphenols, possess therapeutic potential suppress inflammatory cascades, prevent oxidative damage, stabilize cellular integrity. This review presents a comprehensive updated account chemical, biochemical, immunological, toxicological phthalates, along novel mitigate adverse effects on living systems.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Advanced Sustainable Systems, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
Abstract Phthalates have become a widespread environmental pollutant that has severe implications for aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. They are found in various sources, including industrial processes, consumer products, food packaging, resulting significant contamination. Their persistence ability to bioaccumulate present risks, especially impacting reproductive, developmental, endocrine systems humans. This review explores how phthalates function as mixed micropollutants, adding complexity their evaluation control systems. It also focuses on remediation strategies using novel biotechnological approaches, such enzymatic degradation, genetic engineering, microbial remediation, nanotechnology‐based approaches. Enzymatic degradation utilizes specific enzymes the breakdown of phthalates, thereby, transforming them into less toxic metabolites. Novel engineering techniques opened possibilities improving by microorganisms, offering potential solutions more efficient remediation. Nanotechnology‐based approaches showcase effectiveness nanomaterials absorbing breaking down molecular scale. highlights importance consortia biochar‐microbial composites restoration. The unique contribution this lies its comprehensive analysis advanced phthalate emphasizing synergistic protect safeguard environment future generations.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Microchemical Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 112621 - 112621
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0