
Environment International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 193, С. 109086 - 109086
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Язык: Английский
Environment International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 193, С. 109086 - 109086
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Язык: Английский
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 8(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 138803 - 138803
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Atmospheric chemistry and physics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(16), С. 9515 - 9531
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
Abstract. Lockdown restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic led curtailment of many activities and reduced emissions primary air pollutants. Here, we applied positive matrix factorisation particle size distribution (PSD) data from six monitoring sites (three urban background three roadside) between four European cities (Helsinki, Leipzig, Budapest, London) evaluate how number concentrations (PNCs) their sources changed during respective 2020 lockdown periods compared reference years 2014–2019. A common factors were resolved sites, including nucleation, road traffic semi-volatile fraction (road trafficsvf), solid trafficsf), diffuse (wood smoke + aged traffic), ozone-associated secondary aerosol (O3-associated SA), inorganic (SIA). Nucleation, traffic, largest contributors mean PNCs periods. However, SIA mass concentrations, irrespective environment type. Total lower at two urban-background all roadside lockdown. The nucleation trafficsvf was highly variable, although trafficsf consistently sites. responses largely consistent mostly Secondary aerosols SA SIA) exhibited extensive reductions These variegated lockdowns across Europe point a complex network sinks contributing PSDs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2024
Abstract. Lockdown restrictions in response to the COVID–19 pandemic led curtailment of many activities and reduced emissions primary air pollutants. Here, we applied Positive Matrix Factorization particle size distribution (PSD) data from six monitoring sites (three urban background three roadside) between four European cities (Helsinki, Leipzig, Budapest, London) evaluate how number concentrations (PNCs) their sources changed during respective 2020 lockdown periods compared reference years 2014–2019. A common factors were resolved sites, including nucleation, road traffic semi–volatile fraction (road trafficsvf), solid trafficsf), diffuse (woodsmoke + aged traffic), ozone–associated secondary aerosol (O3–associated SA), inorganic (SIA). Nucleation, traffic, largest contributors mean PNCs periods. However, SIA mass concentrations, irrespective environment type. Total lower at two all roadside lockdown. Nucleation trafficsvf highly variable, although trafficsf consistently sites. The responses largely consistent mostly Secondary aerosols (O3-associated SA SIA) exhibited extensive reductions These variegated lockdowns across Europe point a complex network sinks contributing PSDs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024
Abstract. Lockdown restrictions in response to the COVID–19 pandemic led curtailment of many activities and reduced emissions primary air pollutants. Here, we applied Positive Matrix Factorization particle size distribution (PSD) data from six monitoring sites (three urban background three roadside) between four European cities (Helsinki, Leipzig, Budapest, London) evaluate how number concentrations (PNCs) their sources changed during respective 2020 lockdown periods compared reference years 2014–2019. A common factors were resolved sites, including nucleation, road traffic semi–volatile fraction (road trafficsvf), solid trafficsf), diffuse (woodsmoke + aged traffic), ozone–associated secondary aerosol (O3–associated SA), inorganic (SIA). Nucleation, traffic, largest contributors mean PNCs periods. However, SIA mass concentrations, irrespective environment type. Total lower at two all roadside lockdown. Nucleation trafficsvf highly variable, although trafficsf consistently sites. The responses largely consistent mostly Secondary aerosols (O3-associated SA SIA) exhibited extensive reductions These variegated lockdowns across Europe point a complex network sinks contributing PSDs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2024
Abstract. Lockdown restrictions in response to the COVID–19 pandemic led curtailment of many activities and reduced emissions primary air pollutants. Here, we applied Positive Matrix Factorization particle size distribution (PSD) data from six monitoring sites (three urban background three roadside) between four European cities (Helsinki, Leipzig, Budapest, London) evaluate how number concentrations (PNCs) their sources changed during respective 2020 lockdown periods compared reference years 2014–2019. A common factors were resolved sites, including nucleation, road traffic semi–volatile fraction (road trafficsvf), solid trafficsf), diffuse (woodsmoke + aged traffic), ozone–associated secondary aerosol (O3–associated SA), inorganic (SIA). Nucleation, traffic, largest contributors mean PNCs periods. However, SIA mass concentrations, irrespective environment type. Total lower at two all roadside lockdown. Nucleation trafficsvf highly variable, although trafficsf consistently sites. The responses largely consistent mostly Secondary aerosols (O3-associated SA SIA) exhibited extensive reductions These variegated lockdowns across Europe point a complex network sinks contributing PSDs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
Abstract. Lockdown restrictions in response to the COVID–19 pandemic led curtailment of many activities and reduced emissions primary air pollutants. Here, we applied Positive Matrix Factorization particle size distribution (PSD) data from six monitoring sites (three urban background three roadside) between four European cities (Helsinki, Leipzig, Budapest, London) evaluate how number concentrations (PNCs) their sources changed during respective 2020 lockdown periods compared reference years 2014–2019. A common factors were resolved sites, including nucleation, road traffic semi–volatile fraction (road trafficsvf), solid trafficsf), diffuse (woodsmoke + aged traffic), ozone–associated secondary aerosol (O3–associated SA), inorganic (SIA). Nucleation, traffic, largest contributors mean PNCs periods. However, SIA mass concentrations, irrespective environment type. Total lower at two all roadside lockdown. Nucleation trafficsvf highly variable, although trafficsf consistently sites. The responses largely consistent mostly Secondary aerosols (O3-associated SA SIA) exhibited extensive reductions These variegated lockdowns across Europe point a complex network sinks contributing PSDs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Environment International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 193, С. 109086 - 109086
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0