Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Май 17, 2022
Microorganisms
function
as
open
systems
that
exchange
matter
and
energy
with
their
surrounding
environment.
Even
though
mass
(carbon
nutrients)
exchanges
are
tightly
linked,
there
is
a
lack
of
integrated
approaches
combine
these
fluxes
explore
how
they
jointly
impact
microbial
growth.
Such
links
essential
to
predicting
the
growth
rate
microorganisms
varies,
especially
when
stoichiometry
carbon-
(C)
nitrogen
(N)-uptake
not
balanced.
Here,
we
present
theoretical
framework
quantify
for
conditions
C-,
N-,
energy-(co-)
limitations.
We
use
this
show
C:N
ratio
degree
reduction
organic
(OM),
which
also
electron
donor,
availability
acceptors
(EAs),
different
sources
N
together
control
under
C,
nutrient,
energy-limited
conditions.
peaks
at
intermediate
values
OM
oxic
C-limited
conditions,
but
N-limited
Under
N-poor
OM,
higher
inorganic
(NInorg)-source
ammonium
compared
nitrate
due
additional
energetic
cost
involved
in
reduction.
anoxic
both
EA
NInorg-source,
rates
denitrifiers
microbes
performing
dissimilatory
ammonia
(DNRA)
determined
by
nitrate-availability.
Consistent
data,
DNRA
predicted
foster
extreme
nitrate-limitation
reduced
whereas
favored
becomes
more
available
presence
oxidized
OM.
Furthermore,
catabolism
coupled
low
yielding
EAs
(e.g.,
sulfate)
because
carbon
efficiency
(CUE).
However,
CUE
decreases
nutrient
demand
growth,
thereby
reducing
N-limitation.
conclude
bioenergetics
provides
useful
conceptual
explaining
metabolisms
multiple
resource-limitations.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
121(13), С. 8161 - 8233
Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2021
Iron
(Fe)
is
the
fourth
most
abundant
element
in
earth's
crust
and
plays
important
roles
both
biological
chemical
processes.
The
redox
reactivity
of
various
Fe(II)
forms
has
gained
increasing
attention
over
recent
decades
areas
(bio)
geochemistry,
environmental
chemistry
engineering,
material
sciences.
goal
this
paper
to
review
these
advances
current
state
knowledge
environment.
Specifically,
comprehensive
focuses
on
four
types
species
including
aqueous
Fe(II),
complexed
with
ligands,
minerals
bearing
structural
sorbed
mineral
oxide
surfaces.
formation
pathways,
factors
governing
reactivity,
insights
into
potential
mechanisms,
comparison,
characterization
techniques
are
discussed
reference
breakthroughs
field
where
possible.
We
also
cover
applications
zerovalent
iron,
microbial
processes,
biogeochemical
cycling
carbon
nutrients,
their
abiotic
oxidation
related
processes
natural
engineered
systems.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Май 7, 2020
Soil
organic
matter
(SOM)
is
correlated
with
reactive
iron
(Fe)
in
humid
soils,
but
Fe
also
promotes
SOM
decomposition
when
oxygen
(O2)
becomes
limited.
Here
we
quantify
Fe-mediated
OM
protection
vs.
by
adding
13C
dissolved
(DOM)
and
57FeII
to
soil
slurries
incubated
under
static
or
fluctuating
O2.
We
find
uniformly
protects
only
oxic
conditions,
DOM
are
added
together:
de
novo
FeIII
phases
suppress
mineralization
35
47%,
respectively.
Conversely,
alone
increases
8%
following
oxidation
57FeIII.
Under
O2
limitation,
57FeIII
preferentially
reduced,
increasing
anaerobic
of
74%
32‒41%,
Periodic
limitation
common
so
does
not
intrinsically
protect
OM;
rather
require
their
own
physiochemical
contribute
persistence.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(23), С. 8628 - 8637
Опубликована: Май 31, 2023
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
play
key
roles
in
driving
biogeochemical
processes.
Recent
studies
have
revealed
nonphotochemical
electron
transfer
from
redox-active
substances
(e.g.,
iron
minerals)
to
as
a
new
route
for
ROS
production.
Yet,
naturally
occurring
minerals
mainly
exist
thermodynamically
stable
forms,
restraining
their
potential
Here,
we
report
that
tide-induced
redox
oscillations
can
activate
enhanced
•OH
production
intertidal
soils
(15.8
±
0.5
μmol/m2)
was
found
be
5.9-fold
more
efficient
than
those
supratidal
soils.
Moreover,
incubation
of
under
tidal
fluctuations
dramatically
by
4.3-fold.
The
hydrology
triggered
alternation
between
biotic
reduction
and
abiotic
oxidation
could
accelerate
the
reactive
ferrous
ions
amorphous
ferric
oxyhydroxides,
making
into
metastable
phases
(RAMPs)
with
reduced
crystallinity
promoting
surface
electrochemical
activities.
Those
RAMPs
displayed
activity
Investigations
nationwide
coastal
verified
ubiquitously
Our
study
demonstrates
effective
formation
hydrological
perturbations,
which
provides
insights
natural
sources.
Eco-Environment & Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(1), С. 59 - 76
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2024
Soil,
the
largest
terrestrial
carbon
reservoir,
is
central
to
climate
change
and
relevant
feedback
environmental
health.
Minerals
are
essential
components
that
contribute
over
60%
of
soil
storage.
However,
how
interactions
between
minerals
organic
shape
transformation
stability
remains
poorly
understood.
Herein,
we
critically
review
primary
mechanisms,
including
sorption,
redox
reaction,
co-precipitation,
dissolution,
polymerization,
catalytic
reaction.
These
interactions,
highly
complex
with
combination
multiple
processes,
greatly
affect
through
following
processes:
(1)
formation
or
deconstruction
mineral-organic
association;
(2)
oxidative
minerals;
(3)
polymerization
(4)
varying
association
according
mineral
transformation.
Several
pieces
evidence
related
turnover
during
interaction
in
real
eco-environment
then
demonstrated.
We
also
highlight
current
research
gaps
outline
priorities,
which
may
map
future
directions
for
a
deeper
mechanisms-based
understanding
storage
capacity
considering
its
minerals.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
54(23), С. 15013 - 15023
Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2020
Hydroxyl
radicals
(·OH)
exert
a
strong
impact
on
the
carbon
cycle
due
to
their
nonselective
and
highly
oxidizing
nature.
Reduced
iron-containing
clay
minerals
(RIC)
are
one
of
major
contributors
formation
·OH
in
dark
environments,
but
interactions
with
humic
acids
(HA)
poorly
known.
Here,
we
investigate
mutual
between
RIC
HA
under
oxygenated
conditions.
decreased
oxidation
rate
structural
Fe(II)
significantly
promoted
yield.
dissolved
fraction
from
form
an
aqueous
Fe(II)–HA
complex.
were
generated
through
both
heterogeneous
(through
Fe(II))
homogeneous
pathways
species).
RIC-mediated
production
by
providing
H2O2
react
electrons
regenerate
Fe(II)–HA.
This
efficient
pathway
was
responsible
for
increased
Abundant
molecular
size,
bleached
chromophores,
oxygen-containing
functional
groups
HA.
These
changes
resembled
photochemical
transformation
The
interaction
redox-fluctuating
environments
provides
new
fast
turnover
recalcitrant
organic
matters
clay-
HA-rich
ecosystems
such
as
tropical
forest
soils
tidal
marsh
sediments.
Earth-Science Reviews,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
218, С. 103658 - 103658
Опубликована: Май 5, 2021
Coastal
wetlands
host
large
and
dynamic
reservoirs
of
organic
carbon
(C)
are
also
biogeochemical
hotspots
for
a
wide
range
Fe
(hydr-)oxides
with
different
chemical
reactivities,
properties,
functions.
The
cycling
these
iron
is
closely
coupled
to
that
C,
which
in
turn
strongly
influences
the
magnitude
dynamics
C
turnover
ecosystems.
This
review
synthesizes
summarizes
current
knowledge
distribution,
turnover,
controls
(hydr-)oxides,
as
well
their
ecological
roles
impacts
on
coastal
wetland
ecosystems
globally.
Regional
hydro-geochemical
processes
anthropogenic
activities
uplands
soil
texture
exert
first-order
control
abundance
distribution
soils,
while
plant
roots
macro-organisms
act
important
biological
drivers
formation,
transformation,
associated
both
rhizosphere/burrows
bulk
soils.
reported
rates
dissimilatory
reduction
(DFeR)
correlated
incubation
temperature
sizes
reactive
Fe(III)
phases.
However,
contributions
DFeR
total
anaerobic
oxidation
were
found
be
only
size
pools,
meaning
all
identified
contributing
accumulation
formation
hydroxides
could
increase
importance
DFeR-dominated
respiratory
pathway
suppress
sulfate
methanogenesis.
Additionally,
plaques
dominated
by
amorphous
formed
cycled
close
interaction
roots,
likely
provide
several
functions
contribute
maintaining
high
levels
productivity
under
environmental
stresses.
features
findings
presented
this
not
an
improved
understanding
cycle
wetlands,
but
basis
future
studies
some
highlighted
key
research
areas.
Such
will
further
our
ability
understand
predict
how
size,
stability,
respond
affect
global
climate
change.