Applied Surface Science Advances,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18, С. 100505 - 100505
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2023
LiMnPO4
cathode
material
and
its
derivatives
are
promising
for
energy-storage
devices
owing
to
environmental
friendliness,
high
energy
density,
structural
stability.
Olivine
is
attractive
due
operating
voltage
(4
5
V
vs.
Li+/Li),
strong
P-O
covalent
bond,
which
offers
many
safety
advantages.
Despite
these
advantages,
the
commercialization
of
LiMnPO4-based
lithium-ion
batteries
(LIB)
has
been
plagued
by
other
factors
such
as
poor
electronic
ionic
conductivity,
a
surface
barrier
Li-ion
diffusion,
degradation
induced
Jahn-Teller
effect.
Various
strategies,
including
transition
metal
doping
at
A-site
fabrication
heterostructures
with
electron
mobility,
have
employed
address
challenges.
Notably,
exceptional
electrode
performance
microrods
may
be
ascribed
their
distinct
three-dimensional
porous
hierarchical
structure,
promotes
rapid
Li+
transport
kinetics
improves
stability
in
reversible
electrochemical
reactions.
While
enhancement
techniques
centered
on
processing,
solid-state
chemistry
more
effective,
offering
convenience
overcoming
obstacles
related
physiochemical
performance.
The
synthesis
approach,
typically
known
capability
tailor
size
morphology
materials,
demonstrated
significant
impact
enhancing
activity
LiMnPO4.
This
review
critically
discusses
structure
dependence
It
gives
broad
overview
research
approaches
being
enhance
through
technique.
also
provides
comprehensive
challenges
need
further
fully
realize
potential
cathodes
Li-Ion
batteries.
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(4), С. 4024 - 4034
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024
In
order
to
unlock
the
electrochemical
performance
ability
of
manganese-based
lithium
ferromanganese
phosphate
cathode
materials,
CP1–LiMn0.8Fe0.2PO4/C
(coprecipitation)
nanocomposites
were
prepared
by
introducing
polystyrene
nanospheres
as
templates
and
carbon
sources
into
coprecipitation
method
combined
with
a
multistage
carburizing
heat
treatment.
processes
treatment,
can
not
only
build
conductive
layer
optimize
electron
transport
path
but
also
refine
particles
inhibit
nanoparticle
aggregation.
The
interconnected
coating
significantly
improves
diffusion
coefficient
ions,
which
assists
LiMn0.8Fe0.2PO4
in
lifting
discharge
specific
capacity
cycle
performance.
test
results
show
that
as-prepared
shows
superior
rate
capability
(130.5
mAh
g–1
at
0.1C
92.8
5C)
reversibility
(95.5%
after
200
cycles
0.5C).
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(18), С. 8228 - 8238
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
Li(Fe0.6Mn0.4)1–xTixPO4/C
cathode
materials,
with
x
values
of
0,
0.01,
0.02,
0.03,
and
0.04,
were
fabricated
through
a
dual-stage
synthesis
process,
incorporating
both
coprecipitation
high-temperature
solid-phase
techniques.
The
composition,
microstructure,
surface
morphology
these
materials
thoroughly
characterized
using
suite
analytical
These
analyses
confirmed
the
successful
doping
Ti
ions
into
olivine
lattice,
resulting
in
decrease
unit
cell
volume
formation
an
amorphous
carbon
layer
on
particles'
surfaces,
which
also
improved
particle
dispersion.
electrochemical
performance
samples
was
assessed
techniques
including
constant
current
charge–discharge
testing,
cyclic
voltammetry,
impedance
spectroscopy.
findings
showed
that
Ti-doping
markedly
diminishes
potential
polarization
strong
Ti–O
coordination
suppresses
Jahn–Teller
effect
Mn3+,
effectively
enhancing
stability
lithium-ion
diffusion
rate
material.
Additionally,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
conducted
to
assess
impact
LFMP.
reveal
reduces
bandgap
material
increases
bond
length
Li–O,
thereby
further
confirming
can
enhance
electronic
conductivity.
Among
them,
Li(Fe0.6Mn0.4)1–xTixPO4/C-3%Ti
exhibited
best
performance.
optimized
sample
demonstrated
specific
discharge
capacity
163.53
mAh·g–1
at
0.1C,
accompanied
by
initial
coulombic
efficiency
93.18%.
At
1C,
it
provided
140.59
mAh·g–1,
sustaining
retention
93.58%
after
500
cycles,
delivered
94.08
5C.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
Abstract
LiMn
2
O
4
and
LiFePO
materials
are
widely
applied
in
electric
vehicles
energy
storage.
Currently,
spent
recycling
is
challenged
by
long
process,
high
consumption,
poor
economy
due
to
the
indispensable
metal
separation
their
recycling.
Aiming
at
this
challenge,
an
upcycling
of
low‐value
cathode
high‐value
high‐voltage
lithium
ferromanganese
phosphate
(LMFP)
simple
leaching
hydrothermal
reaction
proposed,
LMFP
material
with
ultrahigh
rate
capability
reversibility
its
homogenized
element
distribution,
well‐defined
nanorods
particles,
short
Fe/Mn─O
bond
average
Li─O
length
regenerated.
The
initial
discharge
capacity
reaches
144.2
mAh
g
−1
87%
retention
after
1000
cycles
1
C.
Even
cycling
5
C,
a
136.9
86.4%
achieved
cycles.
Kinetics
analysis
characterizations
regenerated
further
reveal
fast
diffusion
ability
stable
structure.
This
work
sheds
light
on
potential
value
regeneration
offers
economic
strategy
for
materials.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024
Abstract
Na
4
Mn
1.5
Fe
(PO
)
2
P
O
7
(NMFPP),
with
its
low
cost
and
high
energy
density,
is
essential
for
accelerating
the
commercialization
of
sodium‐ion
batteries.
However,
practical
application
limited
by
serious
voltage
hysteresis
detrimental
Jahn‐Teller
distortions.
Herein,
a
operating
superior
stable
Nb‐doped
NMFPP
fewer
intrinsic
anti‐site
defects
are
elaborately
designed
reconstruction
crystal
lattice
electronic
distribution.
By
introducing
higher
charge
density
Nb─O
bonds,
lengths
Mn‐O
bonds
shortened,
enhancing
stability.
As
result,
volume
contracted
during
+
extraction/insertion
decreased
niobium‐modified
(Mn
0.5
2.94
Nb
0.06
,
mitigating
distortion
from
effect
increasing
capacity
retention
after
1000
cycles
57.5%
to
82.3%.
More
importantly,
delayed
2+
involvement
in
redox
reactions
significantly
reduced,
raising
average
3.32
3.64
V
overall
13%.
This
study
opens
new
avenues
develop
advanced
battery
cathode
materials
long
calendar
life
storage.
Batteries & Supercaps,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(7)
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024
Abstract
The
olivine‐type
compound
LiMn
x
Fe
1‐X
PO
4
(LMFP)
combines
the
advantageous
characteristics
of
LiFePO
and
LiMnPO
,
including
high
energy
density,
extended
cycle
life,
eco‐friendliness,
cost‐effectiveness.
However,
its
application
is
limited
by
certain
challenges
such
as
low
electronic
conductivity
stability
issues
related
to
Jahn‐Teller
effect
induced
Mn
3+
which
hinder
scalability.
Here,
we
introduce
an
innovative
approach
applying
nitrogen‐doped
carbon
layers,
derived
from
chitosan
both
a
nitrogen
sources,
encapsulate
LMFP.
This
encapsulation
significantly
improves
LMFP′s
electrochemical
performance
compared
those
using
sucrose‐derived
coatings.
LMFP
cathode
with
coating
exhibits
specific
capacity
156.8
mAh/g
at
0.1
C,
achieved
first‐cycle
Coulombic
efficiency
96.8
%,
maintained
retention
rate
94.6
%
after
200
cycles
1
C.
new
method
employing
for
producing
coatings
holds
great
promise
enhancing
usability
in
broader
applications.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(22), С. 9631 - 9660
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
LiMnxFe1–xPO4
is
the
most
promising
olivine-type
cathode
material
following
LiFePO4
in
terms
of
development
potential.
However,
several
technological
challenges
remain
its
widespread
application,
particularly
low
electronic
conductivity,
slow
Li+
diffusion
rate,
and
undetermined
optimal
Mn/Fe
ratio.
To
date,
enormous
efforts
have
been
devoted
to
addressing
intrinsic
defects
facilitate
electrochemical
kinetics,
some
companies
launched
first-generation
LiMnxFe1–xPO4.
In
this
review,
structural
characteristics,
lithium
storage
mechanism,
synthesis
methods
are
first
introduced.
Wherein,
a
particular
emphasis
placed
on
rational
design
precursors
with
tunable
composition
tailored
architecture,
encompassing
Mn–Fe
binary
Mn–Fe–P
ternary
precursors.
Then,
up-to-date
optimization
strategies
for
improving
performance
LiMnxFe1–xPO4,
such
as
ratio
optimizing,
conductive
compositing,
element
doping,
morphology
controlling
discussed
comprehensively,
special
focus
regulation
additional
discharge
plateau,
which
not
only
prevents
decrease
energy
density
but
also
maintains
consistency
batteries.
Finally,
critical
issues,
existing
challenges,
new
research
directions,
perspectives
further
commercialization
discussed.