Food Science of Animal Products,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(1), С. 9240052 - 9240052
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Breast
milk
is
the
preferred
gold
standard
food
for
infants.
Human
oligosaccharides
(HMOs)
are
third
most
natural
component
in
breast
milk.
But
often
insufficient,
so
they
rely
solely
on
substitutes.
HMOs
provide
nutrients
to
beneficial
gut
microbiota
such
as
Lactobacilli
and
Bifidobacteria,
helping
establish
maintain
a
balance
of
microbial
communities
infant
gut.
mimic
receptors
pathogens,
preventing
them
from
attaching
baby's
intestinal
cells,
thereby
pathogen
infection.
This
function
particularly
crucial
newborns
How
individually
use
important.
We
focused
classification
characteristics
HMOs,
their
impact,
intake,
development/utilization
mechanism
health,
aiming
data
support
development.
quite
different
(more
than
200
kinds),
it
necessary
make
targeted
selection,
those
associated
with
microorganisms
(Bifidobacterium),
which
can
utilize
have
greatest
application
potential.
Oligosaccharide-binding
protein
(OBPs)
an
important
medium
ATP-binding
cassette
transporter
channel
transport;
influence
key
OBPs
Bifidobacterium
recognition
infants
various
countries
has
been
explored,
helpful
accelerate
establishment
precise
personalized
powder
future.
The
more
significance
results
this
review
help
consumers
better
choose
promoting
long-term
health
infants,
especially
early
development
immune
system.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(50), С. 28019 - 28027
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
β1-3-linked
N-acetylglucosaminide
is
a
prevalent
carbohydrate
motif
found
in
oligosaccharides,
polysaccharides,
glycoproteins,
and
glycolipids.
It
crucial
component
of
human
milk
oligosaccharides
(HMOs).
Neisseria
meningitidis
β1-3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
(NmLgtA)
catalyzes
the
formation
glycosidic
bond
has
potential
for
use
synthesizing
HMOs.
However,
this
application
hindered
by
challenges
such
as
low
levels
enzyme
expression,
poor
stability,
significant
aggregation.
Since
there
no
available
crystal
structure
NmLgtA,
we
used
its
AlphaFold
2
predicted
to
identify
unfavorable
factors.
We
then
modified
removing
17
N-terminal
amino
acids
substituting
nine
specific
residues.
The
engineered
NmLgtA-Opti
exhibited
improved
thermal
increased
soluble
protein
complete
relief
from
aggregation,
enhanced
catalysis
while
maintaining
catalytic
specificity
substrate
promiscuity.
Furthermore,
maximizes
utilization
can
be
employed
sequential
one-pot
multienzyme
platform
high-yield
production
Microbial Cell Factories,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2023
In
whole-cell
bio-catalysis,
the
biosystems
engineering
paradigm
shifts
from
global
reconfiguration
of
cellular
metabolism
as
in
fermentation
to
a
more
focused,
and
easily
modularized,
optimization
comparably
short
cascade
reactions.
Human
milk
oligosaccharides
(HMO)
constitute
an
important
field
for
synthetic
application
bio-catalysis
resting
or
non-living
cells.
Here,
we
analyzed
central
catalytic
module
synthesis
HMO-type
sialo-oligosaccharides,
comprised
CMP-sialic
acid
synthetase
(CSS)
sialyltransferase
(SiaT),
with
specific
aim
coordinated
enzyme
co-expression
E.
coli
reaction
flux
whole
cell
conversions
producing
3'-sialyllactose
(3SL).Difference
activity
(CSS
Neisseria
meningitidis:
36
U/mg;
α2,3-SiaT
Pasteurella
dagmatis:
5.7
U/mg)
was
compensated
by
differential
protein
tailored
plasmid
constructs,
giving
balance
between
individual
activities
at
high
level
both
(α2,3-SiaT:
9.4
×
102
U/g
dry
mass;
CSS:
3.4
mass).
Finally,
selection
guided
kinetic
modeling
coupled
CSS-SiaT
reactions
combination
comprehensive
analytical
tracking
multistep
conversion
(lactose,
N-acetyl
neuraminic
(Neu5Ac),
cytidine
5'-triphosphate;
each
up
100
mM).
The
half-life
SiaT
permeabilized
cells
(≤
4
h)
determined
efficiency
3SL
production
37
°C.
Reaction
25
°C
gave
(40
±
g/L)
∼
70%
yield
within
3
h,
reaching
mass-specific
productivity
g/(g
avoiding
intermediary
CMP-Neu5Ac
accumulation.Collectively,
balanced
CSS
yields
efficient
(high-flux)
sialylation
support
flexible
development
catalysts
sialo-oligosaccharide
production.
Food Science of Animal Products,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(1), С. 9240052 - 9240052
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Breast
milk
is
the
preferred
gold
standard
food
for
infants.
Human
oligosaccharides
(HMOs)
are
third
most
natural
component
in
breast
milk.
But
often
insufficient,
so
they
rely
solely
on
substitutes.
HMOs
provide
nutrients
to
beneficial
gut
microbiota
such
as
Lactobacilli
and
Bifidobacteria,
helping
establish
maintain
a
balance
of
microbial
communities
infant
gut.
mimic
receptors
pathogens,
preventing
them
from
attaching
baby's
intestinal
cells,
thereby
pathogen
infection.
This
function
particularly
crucial
newborns
How
individually
use
important.
We
focused
classification
characteristics
HMOs,
their
impact,
intake,
development/utilization
mechanism
health,
aiming
data
support
development.
quite
different
(more
than
200
kinds),
it
necessary
make
targeted
selection,
those
associated
with
microorganisms
(Bifidobacterium),
which
can
utilize
have
greatest
application
potential.
Oligosaccharide-binding
protein
(OBPs)
an
important
medium
ATP-binding
cassette
transporter
channel
transport;
influence
key
OBPs
Bifidobacterium
recognition
infants
various
countries
has
been
explored,
helpful
accelerate
establishment
precise
personalized
powder
future.
The
more
significance
results
this
review
help
consumers
better
choose
promoting
long-term
health
infants,
especially
early
development
immune
system.