Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Di-substituted Pyrimidine-Biphenyls and Study of Molecular Mode of Action
Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
45(1), С. 358 - 358
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Scaffold hopping approaches for the exploration of herbicidally active compounds inhibiting Acyl‐ACP Thioesterase
Pest Management Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2024
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The
sustainable
control
of
weed
populations
is
a
significant
challenge
facing
farmers
around
the
world.
Although
various
methods
for
weeds
exist,
use
small
molecule
herbicides
remains
most
effective
and
versatile
approach.
Striving
to
find
novel
that
combat
resistant
via
targeting
plant
specific
modes
action
(MoAs),
we
further
investigated
bicyclic
class
acyl‐acyl
carrier
protein
(ACP)
thioesterase
(FAT)
inhibitors
in
an
effort
safe
efficacious
lead
candidates.
RESULTS
Utilizing
scaffold
hopping
bioisosteric
replacements
strategies,
explored
new
FAT.
Amongst
compounds
identified
structural
motifs
showed
promising
target
affinity
coupled
with
good
vivo
efficacy
against
commercially
important
species.
We
studied
structure–activity
relationship
(SAR)
dihydropyranopyridine
which
promise
as
type
FAT
inhibiting
herbicides.
CONCLUSION
current
work
presents
how
approaches
can
be
implemented
successfully
herbicidal
structures
optimized
potential
agricultural
practices.
were
demonstrated
have
vitro
inhibitory
activity
MoA
well
showing
variety
species,
particularly
grass
greenhouse
trials
on
levels
competitive
commercial
standards.
©
2024
Author(s).
Pest
Management
Science
published
by
John
Wiley
&
Sons
Ltd
behalf
Society
Chemical
Industry.
Язык: Английский
Investigation of acetyl‐CoA carboxylase‐inhibiting herbicides that exhibit soybean crop selectivity
Pest Management Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2024
Abstract
The
sustainable
control
of
weed
populations,
particularly
resistant
species,
is
a
significant
challenge
in
agriculture
around
the
world.
α‐aryl‐keto‐enol
(aryl‐KTE)
class
acetyl‐CoA
carboxylase
(ACCase)‐inhibiting
herbicides
represent
possible
solution
for
grasses
even
though
achieving
crop
selectivity
remains
challenge.
Herein,
we
present
some
our
investigations
into
identifying
most
promising
structural
features
within
aryl‐KTE
that
give
highest
chance
soybean
selectivity,
whilst
also
maintaining
strong
and
broad
efficacy
against
problematic
species.
We
further
examined
results
by
preparing
new
molecules
which
were
evaluated
glasshouse
screening
assays
their
herbicidal
as
well
selectivity.
consider
uniting
this
approach
with
other
optimization
criteria,
such
toxicological
environmental
safety
profiles,
will
enable
streamlining
protection
optimizations
programmes,
ultimately
delivering
safer
more
solutions
to
farmers
consumers.
©
2024
Author(s).
Pest
Management
Science
published
John
Wiley
&
Sons
Ltd
on
behalf
Society
Chemical
Industry.
Язык: Английский
Discovery and Mode-of-Action Characterization of a New Class of Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Herbicides
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
71(47), С. 18227 - 18238
Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2023
Herbicides
are
effective
tools
to
manage
weeds
and
enable
food
production
sustainable
agriculture.
Corteva
Agriscience
R&D
has
recently
discovered
new
diphenyl-ether
compounds
displaying
excellent
postemergent
efficacy
on
important
weed
species
along
with
corn
safety.
Here,
we
describe
the
chemistry,
biology,
biochemistry,
computational
modeling
research
that
led
discovery
elucidation
of
primary
mode
action
for
these
compounds.
The
target
protein
was
found
be
acetolactate
synthase
(ALS),
a
key
enzyme
in
biosynthesis
branched
chain
amino
acids
(valine,
leucine,
isoleucine).
While
resistance
evolution
ALS
herbicides
is
widespread,
molecular
interaction
at
active
site
differs
significantly
from
some
commercial
inhibitors.
unique
biochemical
profile
molecules
their
herbicidal
activity
selectivity
make
them
noteworthy
development
pursuit
novel,
safe,
control
solutions.
Язык: Английский
Mining Medicinally Relevant Bioreduction Substrates Inspired by Ligand-Based Drug Design
Опубликована: Май 13, 2024
Exploring
the
scope
of
biocatalytic
transformations
in
absence
enzyme
structures
without
extensive
experimentation
is
a
challenging
task.
To
expand
limited
substrate
capacity
carrot-mediated
bioreduction
and
hunt
for
new
medicinally
relevant
ketones
with
minimum
cost
labor
time,
we
deployed
practical
method
inspired
by
ligand-based
drug
design.
Through
analyzing
collected
literature
data
building
pharmacophore
reactivity
prediction
models,
screened
self-built
virtual
library
>8000
bearing
most
frequently
used
N,
O,
S-heterocycles
functional
groups
discovery.
Representative
examples
were
validated,
expanding
scope.
The
public
availability
our
models
alongside
straightforward
screening
workflow
make
it
time-,
labor-,
cost-saving
to
evaluate
unknown
substrates
medicinal
chemistry
applications,
especially
large
set
structurally
differentiated
ketones.
Our
studies
also
showcase
novelty
utilizing
principles
solve
general
biocatalysis
problem.
Язык: Английский
Discovery of a New Class of Lipophilic Pyrimidine-Biphenyl Herbicides Using an Integrated Experimental-Computational Approach
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(11), С. 2409 - 2409
Опубликована: Май 21, 2024
Herbicides
are
useful
tools
for
managing
weeds
and
promoting
food
production
sustainable
agriculture.
In
this
study,
we
report
on
the
development
of
a
novel
class
lipophilic
pyrimidine-biphenyl
(PMB)
herbicides.
Firstly,
three
PMBs,
Ia,
IIa,
IIIa,
were
rationally
designed
via
scaffold
hopping
strategy
determined
to
inhibit
acetohydroxyacid
synthase
(AHAS).
Computational
simulation
was
carried
out
investigate
molecular
basis
efficiency
PMBs
against
AHAS.
With
rational
binding
mode,
highest
in
vitro
as
well
vivo
potency,
Ia
identified
preferable
hit.
Furthermore,
these
integrated
analyses
guided
design
eighteen
new
which
synthesized
one-step
Suzuki–Miyaura
cross-coupling
reaction.
These
Iba-ic,
more
effective
post-emergence
control
grass
compared
with
Ia.
Interestingly,
six
displayed
98–100%
inhibition
at
750
g
ai/ha.
Remarkably,
Ica
exhibited
≥
80%
187.5
Overall,
our
comprehensive
systematic
investigation
revealed
that
structurally
distinct
PMB
herbicides,
pair
excellent
herbicidal
activities
interactions
AHAS,
represent
noteworthy
pursuit
weed
solutions.
Язык: Английский
Mining Medicinally Relevant Bioreduction Substrates Inspired by Ligand-Based Drug Design
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
67(15), С. 13174 - 13186
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
Exploring
the
scope
of
biocatalytic
transformations
in
absence
enzyme
structures
without
extensive
experimentation
is
a
challenging
task.
To
expand
limited
substrate
capacity
carrot-mediated
bioreduction
and
hunt
for
new
medicinally
relevant
ketones
with
minimum
cost
labor
time,
we
deployed
practical
method
inspired
by
ligand-based
drug
design.
Through
analyzing
collected
literature
data
building
pharmacophore
reactivity
prediction
models,
screened
self-built
virtual
library
>8000
bearing
most
frequently
used
N,O,S-heterocycles
functional
groups
discovery.
Representative
examples
were
validated,
expanding
scope.
The
public
availability
our
models
alongside
straightforward
screening
workflow
makes
it
time-,
labor-,
cost-saving
to
evaluate
unknown
substrates
medicinal
chemistry
applications,
especially
large
set
structurally
differentiated
ketones.
Our
studies
also
showcase
novelty
utilizing
principles
solve
general
biocatalysis
problem.
Язык: Английский
Polyfluorinated benzoic acids as promising reagents for organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry
Russian Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
93(8), С. RCR5131 - RCR5131
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Polyfluoroaromatic
compounds
occupy
a
special
place
in
organic
synthesis
due
to
wide
range
of
their
chemical
transformations
and
unique
biological
properties.
The
introduction
the
carboxyl
function
into
polyfluoroarenes
allows
further
diversification
chemistry
these
compounds.
This
review
summarizes
data
on
polyfluorobenzoic
acids,
including
derivatives
polyfluorosalicylic
acids.
reactions
esterification,
amidation,
reduction,
decarboxylation,
metal-catalyzed
decarboxylative
cross-coupling,
C–H
functionalization,
reductive
defluorination,
nucleophilic
aromatic
substitution,
heterocyclization
complex
formation
are
considered.
Reactivity
features
polyfluorobenzoates
comparison
non-fluorinated
counterparts
highlighted.
potential
for
practical
applications
acid
derivatives,
primarily
as
biologically
active
compounds,
is
presented.
<br>
Bibliography
includes
300
references.
Язык: Английский
Design, Synthesis, and Fungicidal Activity of α-Methylene-γ-Butyrolactone Derivatives Bearing a Diphenyl Ether Moiety
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 26, 2024
The
γ-butyrolactone
scaffold,
commonly
present
in
natural
products
and
bioactive
compounds,
has
played
a
crucial
role
the
development
of
novel
pesticides.
In
this
study,
series
α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone
derivatives
containing
diphenyl
ether
moiety
were
designed
synthesized
using
scaffold
splicing
strategy.
Bioassays
revealed
that
several
target
compounds
demonstrated
potent
fungicidal
activities,
particularly
against
Phytophthora
capsici
Valsa
mali.
Notably,
compound
B7
(EC50
=
0.809
mg/L)
exhibited
highest
antioomycete
activity
P.
capsici,
outperforming
famoxadone
41.0
but
being
less
effective
than
dimethomorph
0.180
mg/L).
Meanwhile,
C22
1.47
showed
strongest
antifungal
V.
mali,
which
was
higher
those
1.80
13.6
vivo
experiments
confirmed
satisfactory
protective
curative
effects
better
famoxadone.
Additionally,
found
to
inhibit
sporangia
formation,
zoospore
release,
cystospore
germination
at
10
mg/L.
Physiological
biochemical
studies
indicated
can
induce
changes
mycelial
morphology
increase
cell
membrane
permeability,
modulate
respiratory
metabolism.
Furthermore,
both
vitro
enzymatic
inhibition
assays
molecular
docking
analysis
suggested
primary
mechanism
action
may
involve
binding
complex
III
on
chain.
This
work
provides
valuable
insights
for
incorporating
as
agricultural
agents.
Язык: Английский