Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(4), С. 296 - 302
Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2023
Over
the
past
two
decades,
biotechnology
has
yielded
Bt
cotton,
a
huge
success
in
field
of
agriculture.
In
number
countries,
commercial
crop
production
proven
successful.
The
global
food
scarcity
crisis
been
alleviated
by
transgenic
crops,
which
have
improved
agricultural
productivity.
cotton
displays
variable
levels
insect
resistance
to
several
environmental
abiotic
circumstances,
including
high
temperatures,
salt
soil,
water
logging
and
scarcity,
inadequate
nitrogen
supply,
humidity.
It
demonstrated
that
these
components
lessen
crop's
endotoxin
protein
level,
turn
reduces
insecticidal
efficacy
crop.
unfavourable
climatic
conditions,
plants
altered
metabolism
pain
their
physiological
systems.
This
article
discussed
some
primary
stresses
encounters
as
well
underlying
mechanisms
explain
its
under
both
single
combination
pressures.
While
important
elements
are
covered
this
study,
such
gene
silencing,
post
transcriptional
changes,
breakdown,
most
aspect
still
need
investigation
is
metabolism.
A
thorough
meta-analysis
table
provides
an
overview
significant
research
carried
out
examine
impacts
stress.
comprehensive
study
technique
needed
clarify
metabolic
changes
transpire
crops
order
increase
performance
worldwide,
more
address
unpredictable
crops.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(31), С. 20576 - 20590
Опубликована: Июль 24, 2024
Nano-selenium
(Nano-Se),
as
a
biological
stimulant,
promotes
plant
growth
and
development,
well
defense
against
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Glutathione
(GSH)
is
crucial
antioxidant
also
involved
in
the
response
to
various
In
this
study,
efficacy
of
combined
treatment
Nano-Se
GSH
(SeG)
on
resistance
cucumber
plants
Botrytis
cinerea
was
investigated
terms
phenotype,
gene
expression,
levels
accumulated
metabolites
using
transcriptomic
metabolomic
analyses.
The
exogenous
application
SeG
significantly
enhanced
increased
photosynthetic
pigment
contents
capacity.
Notably,
B.
infection
reduced
markedly
by
41.9%
after
treatment.
At
molecular
level,
activated
alpha-linolenic
acid
metabolic
pathway
upregulated
expression
genes
responsible
for
jasmonic
(JA)
synthesis,
including
LOX
(210%),
LOX4
(430%),
AOS1
(100%),
AOC2
(120%),
therefore
promoting
JA
accumulation
cucumber.
Intriguingly,
level
cucurbitacin,
an
important
phytoalexin
cucurbitaceous
plants,
found
be
SeG-treated
cucurbitacin
biosynthesis-related
OSC
(107.5%),
P450
(440.8%,31.6%),
ACT
(414.0%).
These
were
treatment,
suggesting
that
may
upstream
regulator
biosynthesis.
Taken
together,
study
demonstrated
pretreatment
with
could
activate
signaling
promote
biosynthesis
enhance
infection.
findings
indicate
promising
biostimulant
protecting
from
without
loss.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(15), С. 1253 - 1253
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Climate
change
is
a
global
problem
facing
all
aspects
of
the
agricultural
sector.
Heat
stress
due
to
increasing
atmospheric
temperature
one
most
common
climate
impacts
on
agriculture.
has
direct
effects
crop
production,
along
with
indirect
through
associated
problems
such
as
drought,
salinity,
and
pathogenic
stresses.
Approaches
reported
be
effective
mitigate
heat
include
nano-management.
Nano-agrochemicals
nanofertilizers
nanopesticides
are
emerging
approaches
that
have
shown
promise
against
stress,
particularly
biogenic
nano-sources.
Nanomaterials
favorable
for
production
their
low
toxicity
eco-friendly
action.
This
review
focuses
different
stresses
production.
Nano-management
crops
under
including
application
nanopesticides,
discussed.
The
potential
limitations
these
nano-agrochemicals
reviewed.
Potential
nanotoxicity
need
more
investigation
at
local,
national,
levels,
well
additional
studies
into
soil,
plant,
microbial
properties
processes.
Phyton,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
93(3), С. 517 - 531
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
With
the
rapid
development
of
modern
molecular
biology
and
bioinformatics,
many
studies
have
proved
that
transcription
factors
play
an
important
role
in
regulating
growth
plants.
SPATULA
(SPT)
belongs
to
bHLH
family
participates
processes
plant
development.
This
review
systemically
summarizes
multiple
roles
SPT
growth,
development,
stress
response,
including
seed
germination,
flowering,
leaf
size,
carpel
root
elongation,
which
is
helpful
for
us
better
understand
functions
SPT.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2024
Myxomycetes
(plasmodial
slime
molds)
are
eukaryotic
protist
predators
that
associated
with
wood,
leaf
litter,
and
soil
in
forests,
where
they
feed
on
bacteria,
protozoans,
(to
a
more
limited
extent)
fungi.
The
health
of
crop
plants
is
essential
because
represent
primary
food
source
for
humans.
However,
when
myxomycetes
produce
numerous
fruiting
bodies
the
stems
leaves
plants,
which
herein
referred
to
as
myxomycete
colonization,
this
has
potential
interfering
plant
photosynthesis,
transpiration
respiration
by
blocking
out
light
covering
stomata.
not
pathogens,
but
their
occurrence
can
be
mistakenly
interpreted
some
type
infection.
phenomenon
been
largely
ignored.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
overview
taxonomic
economic
diversity
organisms
involved
colonization.
In
addition,
various
types
colonization
reported
literature
described
discussed,
number
images
provided,
cultural
chemical
prevention
control
measures
summarized.
latter
should
significant
relevance
local
production
crops
protective
stations.
While
pathogens
species
seriously
impact
commercially
grown
mushrooms.
Reports
affecting
mushrooms
also
paper.
