Design, synthesis and antifungal activity of arylhydrazine analogs containing diphenyl ether fragments
Pest Management Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2024
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Succinate
dehydrogenase
(SDH)
represents
a
critical
target
in
the
development
of
novel
fungicides.
To
address
growing
issue
resistance
and
safeguard
economic
viability
agricultural
production,
pursuit
new
succinate
inhibitors
(SDHIs)
has
emerged
as
significant
focus
contemporary
research.
RESULTS
In
this
project,
32
arylhydrazine
derivatives
containing
diphenyl
ether
structural
units
were
synthesized
evaluated
for
their
fungicidal
activities
against
Rhizoctonia
solani
,
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Alternaria
alternata
Gibberella
zeae
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides
.
an
vitro
activity
assay,
compound
D6
showed
inhibitory
R.
with
half‐maximum
effective
concentration
(EC
50
)
0.09
mg
L
−1
The
vivo
demonstrated
that
inhibited
by
95.39%
rice
leaves,
which
was
significantly
better
than
boscalid
(85.76%).
results
SDH
enzyme
molecular
docking
simulation,
mitochondrial
membrane
potential
cytoplasmic
release
studies
morphological
observations
not
only
had
activity,
but
also
affected
integrity
mycelium.
CONCLUSION
Bioactivity
screening
validation
mechanism
action
indicated
potentially
unique
SDHI,
acting
on
while
affecting
cell
permeability,
deserved
further
study.
©
2024
Society
Chemical
Industry.
Язык: Английский
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluations of 5-aryl-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Derivatives as Selective CB2 Receptor Agonists for the Treatment of Colitis
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
283, С. 117117 - 117117
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
Язык: Английский
Design, synthesis, X‐ray crystal structure, and antifungal evaluation of new acetohydrazide derivatives containing a 4‐thioquinazoline moiety
Guangmin Tian,
Mingyan Yi,
T F Yan
и другие.
Pest Management Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 4, 2024
Abstract
BACKGROUND
To
find
efficient
agricultural
fungicides,
29
new
4‐thioquinazoline‐containing
acetohydrazide
derivatives
were
prepared
and
tested
for
their
fungicidal
properties.
RESULTS
All
of
the
target
compounds
characterized
by
1
H
13
C
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
high‐resolution
mass
spectrometry
techniques,
molecular
structure
compound
A2
was
verified
single‐crystal
X‐ray
diffraction
measurement.
The
experimental
results
revealed
that
many
from
this
series
had
impressive
inhibition
efficacies
in
vitro
against
fungi.
For
example,
A25
identified
as
best
agent
Rhizoctonia
solani
with
an
EC
50
(half‐maximal
effective
concentration)
value
0.66
μg
mL
−1
,
superior
to
those
commercial
fungicides
chlorothalonil,
carbendazim
boscalid.
Additionally,
displayed
favorable
protection
curative
activities
vivo
rice
sheath
blight
caused
R
.
Antifungal
mechanistic
studies
on
indicated
exerted
its
strong
anti
‐R
effects
probably
through
fungal
succinate
dehydrogenase
activity
[half‐maximal
inhibitory
concentration
(IC
)
=
4.88
μ
m
]
impairment
cell
membrane
integrity,
based
enzymatic
bioassays,
docking
studies,
scanning
transmission
electron
microscopy
observations.
CONCLUSION
Acetohydrazide
containing
4‐thioquinazoline
moiety
potential
be
employed
lead
developing
more
near
future.
©
2024
Society
Chemical
Industry.
Язык: Английский