Discovery of novel sulfonamide derivatives containing pinacolone moieties as fungicide candidates against Botrytis cinerea
Pest Management Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Botrytis
cinerea
is
one
of
the
most
serious
plant
diseases
and
severely
threatens
agricultural
production.
The
rapidly
intensifying
resistance
makes
commercial
chemical
fungicides
lose
control
efficacy.
Developing
new
with
novel
structures
modes
action
an
effective
measure
to
solve
this
problem.
RESULTS
In
work,
29
sulfonamide
compounds
containing
pinacolone
scaffolds
were
designed
synthesized
based
on
active
substructure
splicing
strategy.
biological
activity
assay
three
kinds
strains
manifested
that
these
exhibit
moderate
excellent
antifungal
activity.
Compounds
3a‐1
3a‐11
displayed
highest
in
vitro
similar
agents
carbendazim,
procymidone,
boscalid.
Compound
3c
had
lowest
EC
50
value
1.96
μg/mL
against
strain
PJ‐02
compared
boscalid
(6.90
μg/mL).
Bioassay
results
strawberry
fruits
tomato
pots
indicated
also
possess
superb
vivo
agents.
electronic
conductivity
measurement
showed
compound
can
significantly
increase
membrane
permeability
mycelium.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
observation
revealed
could
cause
mycelium
twist
break,
inhibit
branching.
Density
functional
theory
calculation
molecular
electrostatic
potential
distribution
used
analyze
mechanism
target
compounds.
CONCLUSION
Due
their
,
derivatives
be
considered
qualified
fungicide
candidates.
Preliminary
exploration
suggests
kind
may
a
mode
action.
©
2025
Society
Chemical
Industry.
Язык: Английский
Novel Furazanoazepines Derivatives as Sdh Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis and Their Fungicidal Activities
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Plant
diseases
induced
by
plant
pathogenic
fungi
are
the
damage
caused
of
agriculture
and
food
losses.
The
development
novel
fungicides
is
an
urgent
way
to
deal
with
increasing
resistance
environmental
issues.
Herein,
37
furazanoazepines
derivatives
were
effectively
synthesized
their
antifungal
activity
was
investigated
against
four
phytopathogenic
fungi.
result
indicated
that
compound
4h
exhibited
excellent
Alternaria
alternata
(EC50
=
17.267
μg/mL),
which
obviously
better
than
positive
control
osthole.
In
addition,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
showed
could
cause
morphological
hyphae.
To
understand
its
action
mode,
molecular
docking
performed
on
succinate
dehydrogenase
(SDH).
results
amide
bond
form
a
hydrogen
interaction
Gly128
residue.The
3D-QSAR
conducted
reveal
structure-activity
relationship
prepared
compounds.
SDH
enzymatic
testing
revealed
inhibitory
effect
IC50
values
3.59
μg/mL,
control.
It
concluded
in
this
study
promising
for
further
explore
potential
agricultural
fungicides.
Язык: Английский
Design, synthesis, crystal structure, fungicidal activity, and mechanism of action of novel thiazole-based hydrazide derivatives containing the 4-aminoquinazoline moiety
Bioorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
156, С. 108237 - 108237
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2025
Язык: Английский
Novel furazanoazepines derivatives as SDH inhibitors: Design, synthesis and their fungicidal activities
Bioorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
157, С. 108244 - 108244
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Язык: Английский
Isoflavones and Stilbenes With Antifungal Activities From the Seeds of Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br
Cheng-Feng Liu,
Jianguo Tan,
Xuye Wu
и другие.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2025
In
order
to
discover
novel
fungicides
from
natural
products,
the
phytochemical
investigation
of
Thermopsis
lanceolata
seeds
was
thoroughly
conducted.
Eight
new
isoflavone
derivatives
(1-5
and
8-10),
two
stilbenes
(6
7),
as
well
21
known
isoflavones
(11-31)
were
obtained
crude
extract
T.
following
a
bioassay-guided
method.
The
structures
1-31
confirmed
via
HRESIMS,
NMR,
IR,
UV,
quantum
chemistry
calculations.
antifungal
activities
against
Phytophthora
nicotiana,
Colletotrichum
orbiculare,
Rhizoctonia
solani,
Botrytis
cinerea
screened
according
mycelial
inhibition
test.
Compound
6
displayed
significant
activity
B.
in
vitro
(EC50:
9.68
μg/mL)
had
an
8
5.7%
prevention
control
effect
vivo
(100
μg/mL).
Moreover,
mechanism
studies
revealed
that
causes
accumulation
reactive
oxygen
species,
increases
level
lipid
peroxidation,
decreases
MDH,
finally
triggers
molecular
damage
cell
death
vitro.
Therefore,
can
be
utilized
lead
compound
for
fungicides.
Язык: Английский
Design, synthesis and antifungal activity of arylhydrazine analogs containing diphenyl ether fragments
Pest Management Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2024
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Succinate
dehydrogenase
(SDH)
represents
a
critical
target
in
the
development
of
novel
fungicides.
To
address
growing
issue
resistance
and
safeguard
economic
viability
agricultural
production,
pursuit
new
succinate
inhibitors
(SDHIs)
has
emerged
as
significant
focus
contemporary
research.
RESULTS
In
this
project,
32
arylhydrazine
derivatives
containing
diphenyl
ether
structural
units
were
synthesized
evaluated
for
their
fungicidal
activities
against
Rhizoctonia
solani
,
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Alternaria
alternata
Gibberella
zeae
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides
.
an
vitro
activity
assay,
compound
D6
showed
inhibitory
R.
with
half‐maximum
effective
concentration
(EC
50
)
0.09
mg
L
−1
The
vivo
demonstrated
that
inhibited
by
95.39%
rice
leaves,
which
was
significantly
better
than
boscalid
(85.76%).
results
SDH
enzyme
molecular
docking
simulation,
mitochondrial
membrane
potential
cytoplasmic
release
studies
morphological
observations
not
only
had
activity,
but
also
affected
integrity
mycelium.
CONCLUSION
Bioactivity
screening
validation
mechanism
action
indicated
potentially
unique
SDHI,
acting
on
while
affecting
cell
permeability,
deserved
further
study.
©
2024
Society
Chemical
Industry.
Язык: Английский