Radiation exposure induced blood-brain barrier injury via mitochondria-mediated sterile inflammation
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
Abstract
Radiation-induced
brain
injury
(RIBI)
is
caused
by
exposure
to
high
doses
of
ionizing
radiation
and
characterized
severe
cognitive
dysfunction
necrosis.
The
widespread
application
radiotherapy
rapid
development
deep
space
exploration
have
substantially
increased
the
risk
RIBI.
However,
pathogenesis
RIBI
not
fully
understood,
no
effective
intervention
available.
This
work
described
a
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
microphysiological
system
(MPS),
that
allowed
explore
responses
BBB
distinct
cells
exposure.
MPS
can
recapitulate
interface
structure
function
in
microenvironment,
including
endothelial
cells,
astrocytes,
pericytes
microglia
co-cultured
under
flow
condition.
Following
acute
X-ray
or
γ-ray,
characteristic
RIBI-associated
pathological
were
observed,
compromise,
DNA
breaks,
inhibited
cell
proliferation,
hypertrophy
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
release.
Among
distinctive
types
showed
highest
radiosensitivity
as
compared
other
MPS.
Intriguingly,
γ-ray
consistently
induced
prominent
sterile
inflammation
responses,
especially
type
I
interferon
response,
These
mediated
radiation-induced
mitochondrial
release
subsequent
activation
cGAS-STING
signaling
pathway.
Furthermore,
we
found
abrocitinib
(JAK1
inhibitor)
idebenone
(mitochondrial
protectant)
attenuate
ameliorate
injury.
findings
revealed
involvement
mitochondria-mediated
pathogenesis,
identifying
mitochondria
potential
target
for
new
radioprotective
measures.
Язык: Английский
Current study on Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) therapeutic role in neurodegenerative diseases
Molecular Biology Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
52(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Язык: Английский
Targeting mitochondria: restoring the antitumor efficacy of exhausted T cells
Meiqi Yang,
Shuling Zhang,
Li Sun
и другие.
Molecular Cancer,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024
Immune
checkpoint
blockade
therapy
has
revolutionized
cancer
treatment,
but
resistance
remains
prevalent,
often
due
to
dysfunctional
tumor-infiltrating
lymphocytes.
A
key
contributor
this
dysfunction
is
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
characterized
by
defective
oxidative
phosphorylation,
impaired
adaptation,
and
depolarization,
which
promotes
T
cell
exhaustion
severely
compromises
antitumor
efficacy.
This
review
summarizes
recent
advances
in
restoring
the
function
of
exhausted
cells
through
mitochondria-targeted
strategies,
such
as
metabolic
remodeling,
enhanced
biogenesis,
regulation
antioxidant
reactive
oxygen
species,
with
aim
reversing
state
improving
response
immunotherapy.
deeper
understanding
role
mitochondria
lays
foundation
for
development
novel
therapies
opens
a
new
chapter
Язык: Английский
Pyrroloquinoline-quinone supplementation restores ovarian function and oocyte quality in a mouse model of advanced maternal age
Biology of Reproduction,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2024
Abstract
Natural
ovarian
aging
is
one
of
the
major
causes
for
declining
fertility
in
female
animals,
which
has
become
an
insurmountable
issue
human
reproduction
clinics
and
assisted
reproductive
technology
procedures.
Nevertheless,
molecular
basis
oocyte
remains
poorly
understood,
feasible
improvement
strategies
are
unavailable.
In
present
study,
vivo
supplementation
pyrroloquinoline-quinone
effectively
elevated
fecundity
reproductively
aged
mice
by
balancing
hormonal
secretion,
harmonizing
estrus
cycle,
eliminating
fibrosis.
Moreover,
quality
also
increased
after
administration
from
various
aspects,
including
nuclear
cytoplasmic
maturation
competency,
fertilization
capacity,
pre-implantation
embryonic
development
potential.
Transcriptomic
analysis
identified
target
pathways
that
might
mediate
pyrroloquinoline-quinone’s
effects
oocytes.
Specifically,
it
was
demonstrated
restored
mitochondrial
dynamics
lysosomal
function
to
remove
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
suppress
apoptosis
Jointly,
these
findings
demonstrate
efficacious
method
restore
compromised
ovary
damaged
mice,
be
a
potential
clinical
therapy
women
advanced
maternal
age
with
infertility.
Язык: Английский