Oral administration of proniosomal glibenclamide formulation protects testicular tissue from hyperglycemia fluctuations and ROS via Nrf2/HO-1 pathway
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(10), С. e31283 - e31283
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Type
2
diabetes
causes
high
blood
sugar
due
to
insulin
malfunction
and
is
linked
male
infertility.
Using
proniosomes
can
enhance
the
effectiveness
of
Glibenclamide,
a
medication
that
stimulates
secretion.
In
our
study,
rats
with
were
treated
GLB
or
without
proniosomal
for
14
days.
Proniosomal
formulations
maintained
glucose
levels
prevented
weight
loss
showed
normal
testicular
tissue.GLB-proniosomal
reduces
ROS
caused
by
T2DM
through
Nrf2,
HO-1
pathway
increases
CAT,
SOD,
GSH
production
in
response
uptake.
The
reference
treatments
CAT
SOD
significant
enzymatic
elevation
compared
positive
negative
control.
significantly
correlated
Gpx4
expression
P
=
0.0169
r
0.98;
similarly,
activity
also
correlation
between
average
(r
0.99
0.0037).
Intestinally,
analysis
revealed
only
proniosomal-GLB
samples
are
elevated
from
control,
value
0.0210.
data
was
more
effective
than
pure
GLB,
confirmed
higher
Nrf2
(2.050
folds),
(2.148
GPx4
(1.9
folds)
transcript
relative
control
less
sample
diversity
samples,
indicating
stabilized
blood.Administering
formulation
has
effectively
restored
function
sperm
diabetic
regulating
upregulating
anti-ROS
These
findings
may
lead
better
patients
who
have
infertility
issues.
Язык: Английский
Interface-driven structural evolution on diltiazem as novel uPAR inhibitors: from in silico design to in vitro evaluation
Molecular Diversity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2024
Язык: Английский
Targeted imaging of uPAR expression in vivo with cyclic AE105 variants
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
A
comprehensive
literature
reports
on
the
correlation
between
elevated
levels
of
urokinase-type
plasminogen
activator
receptor
(uPAR)
and
severity
diseases
with
chronic
inflammation
including
solid
cancers.
Molecular
imaging
is
widely
used
as
a
non-invasive
method
to
locate
disease
dissemination
via
full
body
scans
stratify
patients
for
targeted
treatment.
To
date,
only
probe
targeting
uPAR
that
has
reached
clinical
phase-II
testing
relies
high-affinity
9-mer
peptide
(AE105),
several
studies
by
positron
emission
tomography
(PET)
scanning
or
near-infra
red
(NIR)
fluorescence
have
validated
its
utility
specificity
in
vivo.
While
our
previous
focused
applying
various
reporter
groups,
current
study
aims
improve
uPAR-targeting
properties
AE105.
We
successfully
stabilized
small
core
AE105
constraining
conformational
landscape
disulfide-mediated
cyclization.
Importantly,
this
modification
mitigated
penalty
uPAR-affinity
typically
observed
after
conjugation
macrocyclic
chelators.
Cyclization
did
not
impair
tumor
efficiency
vivo
assessed
PET
trend
towards
increased
tracer
uptake
was
observed.
In
future
studies,
we
predict
knowledge
will
aid
development
new
fluorescent
derivatives
view
optical
assist
precision
guided
cancer
surgery.
Язык: Английский
In silico screening of natural products as uPAR inhibitors via multiple structure-based docking and molecular dynamics simulations
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 12
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2023
Cancer
remains
one
of
the
most
pressing
challenges
to
global
healthcare,
exerting
a
significant
impact
on
patient
life
expectancy.
metastasis
is
critical
determinant
lethality
and
treatment
resistance
cancer.
The
urokinase-type
plasminogen
activator
receptor
(uPAR)
shows
great
potential
as
target
for
anticancer
antimetastatic
therapies.
In
this
work,
we
aimed
identify
uPAR
inhibitors
by
structural
dynamics-based
virtual
screenings
against
natural
product
library
four
representative
apo-uPAR
models
recently
derived
from
long-timescale
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations.
Fifteen
(NP1-NP15)
were
initially
identified
through
docking,
consensus
scoring,
visual
inspection.
Subsequently,
employed
MD-based
mechanics-generalized
Born
surface
area
(MM-GBSA)
calculations
evaluate
their
binding
affinities
uPAR.
Structural
analyses
further
indicated
that
all
top
6
compounds
exhibited
stable
interacted
with
residues
in
interface
between
its
endogenous
ligand
uPA,
suggesting
interrupting
uPAR-uPA
interaction.
We
finally
predicted
ADMET
properties
these
compounds.
products
NP5,
NP12,
NP14
better
than
previously
discovered
us
proven
be
potentially
orally
active
humans.
This
work
offers
may
contribute
development
novel
effective
therapeutics.Communicated
Ramaswamy
H.
Sarma.
Язык: Английский