Photoredox‐Catalyzed α−C−H Monoalkylation of Symmetric Polyols in the Presence of CO2 DOI

Gaétan Archer,

Ricardo Meyrelles,

Isabel Eder

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 136(6)

Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2023

Abstract Achieving the selective modification of symmetric poly‐hydroxylated compounds presents a significant challenge due to presence identical active sites. Herein, we address this through design ternary catalytic system that includes photoredox catalyst, hydrogen atom transfer promotor and carbonation catalyst. This enables reversible acyclic polyols under CO 2 atmosphere, which modulates reactivity its distinct C−H bonds toward transfers. An exquisite selectivity for monoalkylation is achieved in variety unprotected light polyols, yielding valuable building blocks short reaction times. Mechanistic computational studies demonstrate formation an intramolecular bond between transient carbonate free alcohol pivotal kinetic thermodynamic activation specific alcohol.

Язык: Английский

Transformations of carbohydrate derivatives enabled by photocatalysis and visible light photochemistry DOI Creative Commons

Daniel J. Gorelik,

Shrey P. Desai,

Sofia Jdanova

и другие.

Chemical Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(4), С. 1204 - 1236

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

This review article highlights the diverse ways in which recent developments areas of photocatalysis and visible light photochemistry are impacting synthetic carbohydrate chemistry.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

32

Titanium in photocatalytic organic transformations: current applications and future developments DOI
Jia‐Lin Tu, Binbin Huang

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 22(33), С. 6650 - 6664

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Titanium, as an important transition metal, has garnered extensive attention in both industry and academia due to its excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, unique reactivity organic synthesis. In the field of photocatalysis, titanium-based compounds such titanium dioxide (TiO

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

The sugar cube: Network control and emergence in stereoediting reactions DOI
Hayden M. Carder, Gino Occhialini, Giovanni Bistoni

и другие.

Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 385(6707), С. 456 - 463

Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024

Stereochemical editing strategies have recently enabled the transformation of readily accessible substrates into rare and valuable products. Typically, site selectivity is achieved by minimizing kinetic complexity using protecting groups to suppress reactivity at undesired sites (substrate control) or catalysts with tailored shapes drive desired (catalyst control). We propose "network control," a contrasting paradigm that exploits hidden interactions between rate constants greatly amplify modest intrinsic biases enable precise multisite editing. When network control applied photochemical isomerization hexoses, six eight possible diastereomers can be selectively obtained. The amplification effect viewed as mesoscale phenomenon limiting regimes in simple chemical systems metabolic regulation complex biological systems.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Competition between C–C and C–H Bond Fluorination: A Continuum of Electron Transfer and Hydrogen Atom Transfer Mechanisms DOI
Muyuan Wang,

Rozhin Rowshanpour,

Liangyu Guan

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 145(41), С. 22442 - 22455

Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2023

In 2015, we reported a photochemical method for directed C-C bond cleavage/radical fluorination of relatively unstrained cyclic acetals using Selectfluor and catalytic 9-fluorenone. Herein, provide detailed mechanistic study this reaction, during which it was discovered that the key electron transfer step proceeds through substrate oxidation from Selectfluor-derived N-centered radical intermediate (rather than initially suspected photoinduced transfer). This finding led to proof concept two new methodologies, demonstrating can also be achieved under chemical electrochemical conditions. Moreover, as C-H reactions are both theoretically possible on 2-aryl-cycloalkanone would involve same reactive intermediate, studied competition between single-electron (SET) apparent hydrogen-atom (HAT) pathways in acetal density functional theory. Finally, these analyses were applied more broadly other classes developed over past decade, addressing feasibility SET processes masquerading HAT literature.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11

Asymmetric Pd/Organoboron‐Catalyzed Site‐Selective Carbohydrate Functionalization with Alkoxyallenes Involving Noncovalent Stereocontrol DOI Creative Commons
Hao Guo, Jan‐Lukas Kirchhoff, Carsten Strohmann

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 136(21)

Опубликована: Март 26, 2024

Abstract Herein, we demonstrate the robustness of a synergistic chiral Pd/organoboron system in tackling challenging suite site‐, regio‐, enantio‐ and diastereoselectivity issues across considerable palette biologically relevant carbohydrate polyols, when prochiral alkoxyallenes were employed as electrophiles. In view burgeoning role noncovalent interactions (NCIs) stereoselective synthesis, our mechanistic experiments DFT modeling reaction path unexpectedly revealed that NCIs such hydrogen bonding CH‐π between resting states Pd‐π‐allyl complex borinate saccharide are critically involved stereoselectivity control. Our strategy thus illuminates untapped potential harnessing context transition metal catalysis to tackle challenges functionalization.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Asymmetric Pd/Organoboron‐Catalyzed Site‐Selective Carbohydrate Functionalization with Alkoxyallenes Involving Noncovalent Stereocontrol DOI Creative Commons
Hao Guo, Jan‐Lukas Kirchhoff, Carsten Strohmann

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 63(21)

Опубликована: Март 26, 2024

Abstract Herein, we demonstrate the robustness of a synergistic chiral Pd/organoboron system in tackling challenging suite site‐, regio‐, enantio‐ and diastereoselectivity issues across considerable palette biologically relevant carbohydrate polyols, when prochiral alkoxyallenes were employed as electrophiles. In view burgeoning role noncovalent interactions (NCIs) stereoselective synthesis, our mechanistic experiments DFT modeling reaction path unexpectedly revealed that NCIs such hydrogen bonding CH‐π between resting states Pd‐π‐allyl complex borinate saccharide are critically involved stereoselectivity control. Our strategy thus illuminates untapped potential harnessing context transition metal catalysis to tackle challenges functionalization.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Reactivity of Alcohol Substrates and Boron-Containing Complexes in C–H Alkylation Enabled by Photoredox, Hydrogen Atom Transfer, and Boronic Acid Catalysis DOI

Seth Christopher Cowan,

Courtney D. Glenn,

Mason D. Hamilton

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 21, 2025

Using boronic acid, photoredox, and HAT catalysis, the relative alkylation reactivity of representative alkyl alcohols was evaluated through competition experiments, revealing higher initial for diols. Electron-poor arylboronic acid catalysts provide increased reaction efficiency all substrates, which is attributed to a more dynamic facile equilibrium between boron-containing species. Furthermore, β-carboxyboronic acids resulted in an additional increase efficiency, results from both catalyst classes were compared using kinetic profiles select scope monoalcohols.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Site-Selective C(sp3)–H Fluorination of Saccharides: Switching the Reaction Sites by Changing Fluorination Reagents and Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalysts DOI

Erina Kurokawa,

Yanru Li,

S. Okuyama

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 31, 2025

We successfully developed a method for the site-selective C(sp3)-H fluorination of saccharides. When saccharides were treated with Selectfluor under 405 nm light irradiation, selectively proceeded at weakest bond. Conversely, when same N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide in presence sodium decatungstate catalyst 365 reaction site could be switched and occurred bond less steric hindrance.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Synthesis of branched-chain sugars and higher-carbon sugars enabled by site-selective C–H alkylation relying on 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer of ethylenoxy radicals DOI
Dongwei Li,

Lingjun Wang,

Jianjun Wang

и другие.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(5), С. 1332 - 1340

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Branched-chain sugars and higher-carbon have been efficiently prepared by site-selective C–H alkylation mediated 1,5-HAT of ethylenoxy radicals.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Origin of site-selectivity of hydrogen atom transfer in carbohydrate C–H alkylations via photoredox catalysis DOI
Yujie Ji,

Lingfei Hu,

Han Gao

и другие.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(8), С. 2269 - 2276

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Two major factors, i.e. , C–H σ orbital energy and BDE, account for the HAT site-selectivity of carbohydrates with quinuclidine radical cation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2