A Review on Fluorescent Molecular Probes for Hg2+ Ion Detection: Mechanisms, Strategies, and Future Directions
ChemistrySelect,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(7)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Abstract
Fluorescent
molecular
probes
have
gained
significant
attention
due
to
their
exceptional
attributes,
such
as
enhanced
specificity,
sensitivity,
and
reversibility.
This
review
explores
how
organic
probe
molecules'
fluorescence
properties
change
when
metal
ions
like
Hg
2+
bind
the
receptors.
The
alteration
in
results
from
distinct
photophysical
mechanisms
photoinduced
electron
transfer,
proton
energy
charge
excimer
formation,
aggregation‐induced
emission,
C═N
isomerization
etc.
Besides,
induce
chemical
reactions
resulting
changes
structural
conformation
properties.
As
a
result,
this
effect
specifically
affects
signal
of
molecules,
which
is
beneficial
for
advancing
sensor
technology
developed
detect
contamination.
Focusing
on
environmental
pollution
biological
sample
analysis,
study
highlights
applying
fluorescent
techniques
using
chromophores
heavy
ions,
particularly
ions.
Thus,
dyes
with
modifiable
functional
groups
ensure
precise
detection
offering
robust
platform
monitoring
public
health
safety.
We
examine
capacities,
sensing
mechanisms,
limits,
strategies,
methodologies
utilized.
article
provides
insights
into
efficacy
progress
domain
sensors
detecting
Язык: Английский
Modulating the Charge Transfer Coupling in Boron-Dipyrromethene Homodimers by π-Bridge Units
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
To
mimic
the
excitation
energy
conversion
mechanisms
observed
in
natural
light-harvesting
systems,
we
have
extensively
investigated
photoinduced
symmetry-breaking
charge
separations
(SBCSs)
various
multichromophoric
model
systems
been
investigated.
However,
designing
capable
of
simultaneously
achieving
ultrafast
and
complete
SBCS
remains
a
significant
challenge.
In
this
study,
employed
benzene,
thiophene,
furan
as
π-bridges
to
develop
series
boron
dipyrromethene
(BODIPY)
homodimers.
Spectral
analysis,
together
with
an
estimation
π-bridge-dependent
transfer
(CT)
coupling
using
fragment
difference
method,
reveals
that
π-bridge
units
different
electron-donating
abilities
can
effectively
modulate
CT
between
chromophores.
Notably,
furan-based
π-bridge,
exhibiting
most
pronounced
character,
facilitates
(SBCT),
i.e.,
excimer
formation
time
constant
about
12
ps
weak
polar
toluene.
Furthermore,
dramatic
increase
rate
was
highly
acetonitrile,
improving
from
60.4
for
benzene-bridged
homodimer
2.9
furan-bridged
counterpart.
These
findings
underscore
potential
tuning
photophysical
properties
covalent
molecular
aggregates
by
optimizing
such
specific
applications
organic
photovoltaics
photocatalysis.
Язык: Английский
Facilitating Intrinsic Delayed Fluorescence of Conjugated Emitters by Inter-Chromophore Interaction
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Delayed
fluorescence
(DF)
is
a
unique
emitting
phenomenon
of
great
interest
for
important
applications
in
organic
optoelectronics.
In
general,
DF
requires
well-separated
frontier
orbitals,
inherently
corresponding
to
charge
transfer
(CT)-type
emitters.
However,
facilitating
intrinsic
local
excited
(LE)-type
conjugated
emitters
remains
very
challenging.
Aiming
overcome
this
obstacle,
we
demonstrate
new
molecular
design
strategy
with
DF-inactive
B,N-multiple
resonance
(MR)
emitter
as
model
system.
Without
the
necessity
doping
heavy
atoms,
synthesized
co-facial
dimer
which
an
excimer-like
state
(S
Язык: Английский
Ultrafast Charge Separation Driven by Solvation-Coupled Intramolecular Torsion
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
128(42), С. 9201 - 9207
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
Photoinduced
intramolecular
charge
separation
in
a
pyrene-
and
triarylamine-based
donor–acceptor
dyad
was
studied
by
polarization-dependent
femtosecond
time-resolved
transient
absorption
(TA)
spectroscopy
polar
solvents.
Photoexcitation
forms
an
excited
state
with
transfer
(CT)
character
due
to
the
intrinsic
electronic
coupling
between
triarylamine
pyrene
groups,
resulting
ultrafast
(CS)
TA
measurements
reveal
correlation
rate
of
CS
solvation
dynamics,
which
implies
that
is
involved
reaction.
In
addition,
devoted
tracking
anisotropy
evolution
cationic
band,
attributed
torsional
motion
proposed
be
coupled
diffusive
orientational
solvent
modes.
The
results
therefore
CT
condensed
phase
driven
solvation-coupled
excited-state
structural
relaxation.
other
words,
directly
confirmed
reaction
coordinate
strongly
dyad.
Язык: Английский