Nuclear Quantum Effects Accelerate Hot Carrier Relaxation but Slow Down Recombination in Metal Halide Perovskites
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
Inorganic
semiconductors
are
composed
of
heavy
elements
whose
vibrational
motions
well
described
by
classical
mechanics.
Heavy
elements,
such
as
Pb
and
I,
support
charge
carriers
in
metal
halide
perovskites.
Nevertheless,
the
soft
structure
strong
coupling
between
organic
inorganic
components
create
conditions
which
nuclear
quantum
effects
(NQEs)
can
play
important
roles.
By
combining
ab
initio,
ring-polymer,
nonadiabatic
molecular
dynamics
approaches
with
time-domain
density
functional
theory,
we
demonstrate
how
NQEs
influence
structural
electronic
properties
electron-vibrational
hybrid
organic-inorganic
(MAPbI3)
all-inorganic
(CsPbI3)
Quantum
zero-point
fluctuations
enhance
disorder,
reduce
band
gap,
accelerate
elastic
scattering
responsible
for
coherence
loss.
have
opposite
influences
on
intraband
carrier
relaxation
interband
recombination.
These
inelastic
events
governed
product
overlap-like
electron-phonon
matrix
element
atomic
velocity.
overlap
increases
The
involves
many
states.
Reduction
some
states
is
offset
other
pathways,
while
an
increased
velocity
makes
faster.
Electron-hole
band-edge
plays
a
key
role
recombination,
its
reduction
NQEs-enhanced
disorder
recombination
slower.
This
phenomenon
seen
both
MAPbI3
CsPbI3
much
more
pronounced
when
light
component
present.
study
offers
detailed
understanding
processes
perovskites,
offering
theoretical
insights
into
hot
that
govern
performance
solar
cells
optoelectronic
devices.
Язык: Английский
Nuclear Quantum Effects Accelerate Charge Separation and Recombination in g-C3N4/TiO2 Heterojunctions
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(23), С. 6002 - 6009
Опубликована: Май 30, 2024
We
combined
ring–polymer
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
and
ab
initio
MD
with
nonadiabatic
to
study
the
effects
of
nuclear
quantum
(NQEs)
on
interlayer
electron
transfer
electron–hole
recombination
at
g-C3N4/TiO2
interface.
Our
simulations
indicate
that
NQEs
significantly
affect
dynamics,
accelerating
both
processes.
deform
g-C3N4
layer
expedite
movement
carbon
nitrogen
atoms,
thus,
enhancing
charge
delocalization
coupling.
This
improved
overlap
between
electronic
state
wave
functions
enhances
couplings,
facilitating
recombination.
In
addition
enhanced
couplings
transfer,
presence
narrows
energy
gap
delays
decoherence
by
mitigating
overall
fluctuations,
because
restricted
TiO2
movements
overwhelming
thereby
making
faster.
work
provides
valuable
insights
into
in
light-element
systems
contributes
guiding
development
highly
efficient
photocatalysts.
Язык: Английский
Nonadiabatic Molecular Dynamics in Momentum Space Beyond Harmonic Approximation: Hot Electron Relaxation in Photoexcited Black Phosphorus
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(28), С. 19547 - 19554
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024
We
simulated
hot-electron
relaxation
in
black
phosphorus
using
the
nonadiabatic
molecular
dynamics
(NA-MD)
approach
with
a
non-Condon
effect
momentum
space
beyond
harmonic
approximation.
By
comparing
simulations
at
Γ
point
large
supercell
those
few
Язык: Английский
Formation and Recombination Dynamics of Polarons in Goethite: A Time-Domain Ab Initio Study
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 10018 - 10025
Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2024
The
temperature
and
the
coordination
environment
significantly
affect
polaron
dynamics.
Using
goethite
(FeOOH)
as
a
model,
our
study
examines
formation
recombination
behavior
under
various
conditions,
including
electron
injection,
photoexcitation,
heterovalent
doping.
Ab
initio
nonadiabatic
molecular
dynamics
(NAMD)
simulations
reveal
that
in
FeOOH
is
dependent
on
via
an
adiabatic
mechanism
with
higher
temperatures
leading
to
shorter
times.
Only
polarons
form
FeOOH,
regardless
of
method.
NAMD
indicate
photoexcited
faster
than
Fe
Язык: Английский
Self-Passivation at the SnO2/Perovskite Interface
ACS Energy Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1466 - 1473
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Язык: Английский
Interplay of Ultrafast Electron–Phonon and Electron–Electron Scattering in Ti3C2Tx MXenes: Ab Initio Quantum Dynamics
Nano Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
Nonthermal
electrons
are
vital
in
solar
energy
and
optoelectronics,
yet
their
relaxation
pathways
not
fully
understood.
Ab
initio
quantum
dynamics
reveal
that
Ti3C2O2
electron-phonon
(e-ph)
is
faster
than
electron-electron
(e-e)
scattering
due
to
strong
coupling
with
the
A1g
phonon
at
190
cm-1
presence
of
light
C
O
atoms.
Nuclear
effects
minimal;
vibrations
influence
e-e
only
indirectly,
mode'
zero-point
much
lower
thermal
ambient
conditions.
Substituting
heavier
S
Ti3C2OS
slows
e-ph
enhances
scattering,
making
it
a
process.
However,
both
channels
proceed
concurrently,
challenging
time
scale
separation
often
used
for
metals.
These
results
underscore
need
atomistic-level
understanding
nonthermal
electron
dynamics,
especially
light-element
systems
such
as
MXenes,
provide
guidance
optimizing
electronic
advanced
optoelectronic
materials
devices.
Язык: Английский
Nuclear Quantum Effects Enhance Structural Stability but Accelerate Charge Carrier Recombination in MHyPbBr3 Perovskite
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 12076 - 12082
Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2024
Hybrid
organic–inorganic
perovskites
exhibit
significant
nuclear
quantum
effects
(NQEs)
due
to
their
light
hydrogen
atoms.
By
performing
ring
polymer
molecular
dynamics,
ab
initio
and
nonadiabatic
dynamics
simulations
on
the
MHyPbBr3
(MHy+
=
CH3NH2NH2+)
perovskites,
we
demonstrate
that
NQEs
stabilize
lattice
by
suppressing
atomic
motions
accelerate
nonradiative
charge
recombination.
This
stabilization
arises
from
synergistic
of
Pb–N
coordination
bonds
N–H···Br
bonds,
which
enhance
interactions.
As
a
result,
Pb–Br
octahedra,
particularly
[Pb(1)Br6]4–
octahedra
supporting
electron
hole,
are
well-preserved,
promoting
electronic
wavefunction
delocalization
increasing
electron–hole
overlap.
These
coupling
overcoming
reduced
motions.
Overall,
this
prolonged
decoherence
time
recombination
NQEs.
Our
study
highlights
unique
influence
geometrical
stability
carrier
in
MHyPbBr3,
offering
fundamental
insights
for
future
material
design.
Язык: Английский
Orbital hybridization induces fast photoelectron capture by graphene to promote high gain in transition metal dichalcogenide/graphene heterojunctions
Physical review. B./Physical review. B,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
110(24)
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
Transition
metal
dichalcogenide/graphene
(TMDC/Gr)
heterojunction
devices
exhibit
significantly
higher
photoresponsivity
compared
to
TMDC
alone,
making
them
promising
for
optoelectronic
applications.
However,
experiments
demonstrated
that
graphene
cannot
prolong
the
photogenerated
carrier
lifetime
of
TMDC/Gr
heterojunctions
and,
further,
high
density
sulfur
vacancies
in
TMDCs
complicates
dynamics,
leaving
underlying
physical
mechanism
behind
unclear.
Herein,
we
investigate
transfer
and
recombination
$\mathrm{Mo}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$/Gr
$\mathrm{W}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$/Gr
through
nonadiabatic
molecular
dynamics
simulations.
Instead
conventional
speculation
store
carriers
enhance
performance,
find
hybridization
between
defect
states
Dirac
points
induces
fast
photoelectron
from
graphene,
promoting
gain
heterojunctions.
Fast
derives
excitation
low-frequency
in-plane
phonon
modes.
Meanwhile,
does
not
drastically
reduce
Therefore,
faster
electrons
long
lead
gain,
resulting
superior
performance
This
study
provides
a
comprehensive
understanding
heterojunctions,
laying
foundation
design
high-performance
devices.
Язык: Английский