Allenyl Radicals in Organic Synthesis: Challenges and Recent Advances DOI
Yang Yu, Jitang Zhang

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 2022(43)

Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2022

Abstract Allenyl radicals are rarely employed as intermediates for the synthesis of allenes probably owe to lack convenient methods their generation and high reactivity short‐lived allenyl radicals. However, strategies take advantage considered a significant complement reactions which couldn't proceed via an ionic pathway. As result, several important have been developed in past decades. Herein, this review is aimed summarize recent advance involving by highlighting some outstanding challenges confirming potential areas improvement, would offer inspiration future studies

Язык: Английский

Radical transformations for allene synthesis DOI Creative Commons
Yajun Li, Hongli Bao

Chemical Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13(29), С. 8491 - 8506

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Allenes are valuable organic molecules that feature unique physical and chemical properties. They not only often found in natural products, but also act as versatile building blocks for the access of complex molecular targets, such pharmaceuticals, functional materials. Therefore, many remarkable elegant methodologies have been established synthesis allenes. Recently, more methods radical allenes developed, clearly emphasizing associated great synthetic values. In this perspective, we will discuss recent important advances

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

78

Recent advances in transition metal-mediated trifluoromethylation reactions DOI
Debasish Mandal, Suman Maji, Tanay Pal

и другие.

Chemical Communications, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 58(75), С. 10442 - 10468

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Fluorine compounds are known for their abundance in more than 20% of pharmaceutical and agrochemical products mainly due to the enhanced lipophilicity, metabolic stability pharmacokinetic properties organofluorides. Consequently, last decade has seen enormous growth incorporation a trifluoromethyl group into organic motifs. With significance, this review aims provide complete picture transition metal-mediated construction C(sp3, sp2, sp)-CF3 bonds via C-H/X bond functionalization or addition processes both aliphatic aromatic hydrocarbons. Diversified reagents ranging from radical electrophilic nucleophilic trifluoromethylating agents respective mechanisms have been further deliberated comprehensive overview. The coverage on topic is expected make unique beneficial future applications enriching community towards improvements field trifluoromethylation reactions, turn improving propensity development drugs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

73

Radical Acylalkylation of 1,3-Enynes To Access Allenic Ketones via N-Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysis DOI
Yanqing Liu, Qing‐Zhu Li,

Xin‐Xin Kou

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 87(8), С. 5229 - 5241

Опубликована: Март 29, 2022

An N-heterocyclic carbene organocatalytic 1,4-difunctionalization of 1,3-enynes was developed. This strategy suitable for a broad spectrum substrates to efficiently synthesize allenic ketones bearing diverse substituents. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest radical reaction pathway this acylalkylation process.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

41

Recent Progress in Synthetic Applications of Cyclic Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents DOI Creative Commons
Akira Yoshimura, Akio Saito, Viktor V. Zhdankin

и другие.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 365(16), С. 2653 - 2675

Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2023

Abstract Hypervalent iodine compounds have found broad application in modern organic chemistry as reagents and catalysts. Cyclic hypervalent based on the benziodoxole heterocyclic system higher stability compared to their acyclic analogues, which makes possible preparation safe handling of with special ligands such azido, cyano, trifluoromethyl groups. Numerous iodine‐substituted derivatives been prepared utilized for transfer substituent substrate. Reactions these substrates can be performed under metal‐free conditions, presence transition metal catalysts, or using photocatalysts photoirradiation conditions. In this review, we focus most recent synthetic applications cyclic iodine(III) following ligands: N 3 , NHR, CN, CF SCF OR, OAc, ONO 2 C(=N )CO R. The review covers literature published mainly last 5 years.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

29

Regioselective Hydro(deutero)silylation of 1,3-Enynes Enabled by Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis DOI
Guodong Zhang, Wei Tan,

Duo Zhang

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(2), С. 536 - 541

Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2024

In the presence of visible light irradiation, organophoto/nickel dual catalysts, and mild base K2HPO4, 1,3-enynes react with silanecarboxylic acids to give corresponding α-silylallenes high selectivity. this uniquely decarboxylative hydrosilylation 1,3-enynes, a silyl radical process is involved diverse electron-rich -poor substrates proceed smoothly in moderate excellent yields. This transformation particularly synthetically worthwhile when using MeOD as solvent, which furnishes new access α-silyldeuteroallenes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13

N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed 1,4-Alkylacylation of 1,3-Enynes DOI

Yuxing Cai,

Jiean Chen, Yong Huang

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 23(23), С. 9251 - 9255

Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2021

The radical relay coupling reaction recently emerged as a powerful synthetic strategy for producing tetrasubstituted allenes. However, bond-forming processes involving the allenyl intermediate are mostly limited to those promoted by transition metals. In this report, we describe that ketyl generated from single-electron oxidation of Breslow is an excellent partner radicals. An organocatalytic 1,4-alkylacylation 1,3-enynes occurred smoothly in presence aldehyde, precursor, and N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst. This transformation showed remarkable tolerance both aromatic aliphatic aldehydes, enyne substitution, diversified precursors.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

51

Remote Radical 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6- and 1,7-Difunctionalization Reactions DOI Creative Commons
Xiaoming Ma, Qiang Zhang, Wei Zhang

и другие.

Molecules, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 28(7), С. 3027 - 3027

Опубликована: Март 28, 2023

Radical transformations are powerful in organic synthesis for the construction of molecular scaffolds and introduction functional groups. In radical difunctionalization reactions, radicals first functionalized intermediates can be relocated through resonance, hydrogen atom or group transfer, ring opening. The resulting undertake following paths second functionalization: (1) couple with other groups, (2) oxidize to cations then react nucleophiles, (3) reduce anions electrophiles, (4) metal-complexes. rearrangements provide opportunity 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-difunctionalization products. Multiple ways initiate reaction coupling intermediate make reactions good at remote positions. These offer advantages synthetic efficiency, operation simplicity, product diversity.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

21

Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Allenols via Catalytic Trifluoromethylbenzoxylation of 1,3-Enynes DOI

Songrong Li,

Wenwen Yang,

Junjie Shi

и другие.

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(3), С. 2142 - 2148

Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2023

Allenol has been identified as a versatile building block for organic synthesis, and numerous efforts have made to synthesize apply allenol. However, limited obtain trifluoromethyl-substituted Here, by using readily available 1,3-enyne the starting material, copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylbenzoxylation process was developed efficient synthesis of allenols Togni-II reagent reaction partner. Triple roles reagent, including source trifluoromethyl group, hydroxyl oxidant, were elucidated in this transformation. Moreover, late-stage diversification performed, which revealed application potential preparation various compounds.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

19

Copper-Catalyzed Annulation–Trifluoromethyl Functionalization of Enynones DOI
Jia‐Yin Wang, Sai Zhang, Yao Tang

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(14), С. 2509 - 2514

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2023

The Cu(I)-catalyzed annulation-halotrifluoromethylation and cyanotrifluoromethylation of enynones have been established, enabling multibond formations the synthesis quaternary carbon-centered 1-indanones in moderate to good chemical yields. reaction with Togni's reagent chloro- or bromotrimethylsilane afforded halo- CF3-containing 1-indenones. However, addition K3PO4 as a base into catalytic system led forming cyano-anchored (Z)-1-indanones major stereoisomeric products. This strategy exhibits remarkable compatibility wide range enynones.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

19

Three-Component Synthesis of Multiple Functionalized Allenes via Copper/Photoredox Dual Catalyzed 1,4-Alkylcyanation of 1,3-Enynes DOI

Yue Pu,

Shumin Ding, Hai‐Xia Zhao

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(9), С. 1834 - 1839

Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024

Efficient access to multiple functionalized allenes via a three component 1,4-alkylcyanation of enynes with cyclic alcohol derivatives in the presence trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) under copper/photoredox dual catalysis has been developed. Both easily transformable aldehyde and cyano groups were introduced tetra-substituted through light-induced C–C bond cleavage butanol pentanol derivatives. The reactions proceeded smoothly mild conditions broad functional tolerance.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7