Handbook of CH‐Functionalization,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 39
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2022
Abstract
Rhodium
complexes
are
exceptionally
significant
in
homogeneous
catalysis.
The
synthetic
community
observed
the
rapid
burgeoning
of
such
rhodium
catalysis
since
discovery
Wilkinson's
catalyst.
Rhodium‐catalyzed
tandem
C(sp
2
)H/C(sp
3
)H
activation
and
annulation
with
alkenes,
alkynes,
arenes,
other
reactive
partners
is
a
rapidly
growing
research
field
to
obtain
new
class
heterocycles
thereby
generates
potential
biologically
active
pharmacophores.
Superior
reactivity
catalysts
attributed
due
its
good
π‐acceptor
character
that
favors
CH
bond
reaction
substrates
containing
wide
range
directing
groups,
as
amides,
imines,
carboxylic
acid
(derivatives),
benzylic
alcohols,
ketones,
various
shown
efficiency
toward
befitting
partners;
even
undirected
activations
have
also
been
achieved.
This
article
provides
brief
account
recent
developments
rhodium‐catalyzed
activation/annulation
reactions
for
synthesis
classes
fused
cyclic
scaffolds
using
suitable
coupling
partners.
For
strategies,
different
types
cyclization
reactions,
namely,
oxidative,
redox‐neutral,
photoredox,
electrochemical
discussed.
In
addition,
enantioselective
annulated
molecules
chiral
has
highlighted.
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
134(48)
Опубликована: Сен. 5, 2022
Abstract
Die
Aktivierung
von
C–H‐Bindungen
gilt
als
eine
der
attraktivsten
Methoden
in
organischen
Synthesechemie,
da
sie
das
Potenzial
hat,
Synthesewege
zu
verkürzen
und
gegenüber
herkömmlichen
Synthesestrategien
komplementäre
Produktpalette
erzeugen.
Bei
vielen
aktuellen
werden
jedoch
Silbersalze
Additive
eingesetzt,
was
stöchiometrischem
Metallabfall
führt
so
verhindert,
dass
volle
C−H‐Aktivierung
ausgeschöpft
kann.
Daher
erhält
die
Entwicklung
silberfreien
Protokollen
letzter
Zeit
immer
mehr
Aufmerksamkeit.
Mechanistisch
kann
Silber
bei
verschiedene
Funktionen
erfüllen,
sodass
Vermeidung
des
Einsatzes
unterschiedliche
Ansätze
erfordert,
je
nachdem,
welche
Funktion
es
einem
bestimmten
Prozess
erfüllt.
In
diesem
Aufsatz
wird
ein
Vergleich
silberbasierten
‐freien
vorgestellt.
Wir
konzentrieren
uns
auf
strategischen
zur
einer
statten
den
Leser
mit
dem
nötigen
Grundwissen
aus,
um
nachhaltige
für
entwickeln.
Handbook of CH‐Functionalization,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 39
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2022
Abstract
Rhodium
complexes
are
exceptionally
significant
in
homogeneous
catalysis.
The
synthetic
community
observed
the
rapid
burgeoning
of
such
rhodium
catalysis
since
discovery
Wilkinson's
catalyst.
Rhodium‐catalyzed
tandem
C(sp
2
)H/C(sp
3
)H
activation
and
annulation
with
alkenes,
alkynes,
arenes,
other
reactive
partners
is
a
rapidly
growing
research
field
to
obtain
new
class
heterocycles
thereby
generates
potential
biologically
active
pharmacophores.
Superior
reactivity
catalysts
attributed
due
its
good
π‐acceptor
character
that
favors
CH
bond
reaction
substrates
containing
wide
range
directing
groups,
as
amides,
imines,
carboxylic
acid
(derivatives),
benzylic
alcohols,
ketones,
various
shown
efficiency
toward
befitting
partners;
even
undirected
activations
have
also
been
achieved.
This
article
provides
brief
account
recent
developments
rhodium‐catalyzed
activation/annulation
reactions
for
synthesis
classes
fused
cyclic
scaffolds
using
suitable
coupling
partners.
For
strategies,
different
types
cyclization
reactions,
namely,
oxidative,
redox‐neutral,
photoredox,
electrochemical
discussed.
In
addition,
enantioselective
annulated
molecules
chiral
has
highlighted.