Recent Developments in Enantioselective Domino Reactions. Part A: Noble Metal Catalysts

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 365(5), С. 620 - 681

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2023

Abstract This review updates the field of enantioselective domino reactions promoted by chiral catalysts derived from noble metals, including palladium, silver, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and gold, published since beginning 2019. It illustrates how much a diversity these allow unprecedented asymmetric many types to be achieved with excellent enantioselectivity, giving direct access wide variety complex molecules. magnified image

Язык: Английский

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Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Directed Divergent Decarboxylative Cycloadditions of Vinyloxazolidine-2,4-diones with 1,3,5-Triazinanes

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(8), С. 1589 - 1594

Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024

This study demonstrates a highly efficient regiodivergent ligand-controlled palladium-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction of vinyloxazolidine-2,4-diones with 1,3,5-triazinanes. In the presence diphosphine ligand, proceeds via (5+2) pathway to afford 1,3-diazepin-4-ones in excellent yields, while using monophosphine smoothly (3+2) give imidazolidin-4-ones good yields.

Язык: Английский

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Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Decarboxylation of 5-Vinyloxazolidine-2,4-Diones Triggering the Dearomatization of Electron-Deficient Indoles for the Synthesis of Chiral Highly Functionalized Pyrroloindolines

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(15), С. 3310 - 3315

Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2024

A catalyst system consisting of a chiral phosphoramidite ligand and Pd2(dba)3·CHCl3 causes the decarboxylation 5-vinyloxazolidine-2,4-diones to generate amide-containing aza-π-allylpalladium 1,3-dipole intermediates, which are capable triggering dearomatization 3-nitroindoles for diastereo- enantioselective [3+2] cycloaddition, leading formation series highly functionalized pyrroloindolines containing three contiguous stereogenic centers with excellent results (up 99% yield, 88:12 dr, 96% ee).

Язык: Английский

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Synthesis of Chiral Heterocycles Through Enantioselective Silver‐Catalyzed Transformations

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

Abstract This review collects the recent developments in synthesis of chiral heterocycles through enantioselective silver‐catalyzed transformations published since 2018. It demonstrates power silver catalysts as special mild Lewis acids to provide an impressive diversity reaction pathways, such 1,3‐dipolar cycloadditions, various types cyclizations, along with a wide variety more complex domino/tandem reactions, allowing many novel heterocyclic products be achieved high enantioselectivities.

Язык: Английский

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Dearomative (3 + 2) Cycloadditions of 3-Nitroheteroarenes with Allenyl Sulfones Mediated by Ion Pair Organocatalysis

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025

We report the first example of dearomative (3 + 2) cycloadditions 3-nitro(aza)-indole, -benzofuran, and -benzothiophene derivatives in presence allenyl sulfones, using sulfinate ammonium ion pairs as organocatalytic promoters. The methodology provides a new, facile, efficient protocol for synthesis functionalized 2,3-fused cyclopentannulated indolines dihydrobenzofurans.

Язык: Английский

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Catalytic Enantioselective α-Allylation of Deconjugated Butenolides with Aza-π-allylpalladium 1,4-Dipoles: Access to Optically Pure 2-Piperidones Bearing an All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 24(45), С. 8348 - 8353

Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2022

A palladium-catalyzed enantioselective α-allylation of deconjugated butenolides with aza-π-allylpalladium 1,4-diploes, in situ generated from palladium-mediated decarboxylation cyclic carbamates and amide-substituted acyclic carbonates, has been successfully developed. An array enantioenriched 2-piperidones bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter were obtained high yields excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield ee). The utility this method was also showcased by a large-scale reaction synthetic transformations the product.

Язык: Английский

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Dearomatization of 3-Nitroindoles Enabled Using Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of 2-Alkylidenetrimethylene Carbonates

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 87(9), С. 6025 - 6037

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2022

A dearomatization process of 3-nitroindoles enabled using palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative [4 + 2] cycloaddition either 2-alkylidenetrimethylene carbonates or 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-arylallyl has been developed, affording a wide range indoline-fused tetrahydropyrans in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities. This reaction features substrate scope and mild conditions represents the first example application π-allyl palladium 1,4-[O,C]-dipole species for dearomative electron-deficient heteroarenes.

Язык: Английский

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Silver-catalyzed synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles: recent advancements

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(21), С. 4332 - 4357

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Silver catalysis offers environmentally friendly and simple protocols to construct N-heterocycles. Inspired by its appeal, herein we have summarized developments in the silver-catalyzed synthesis of N-heterocycles since 2019.

Язык: Английский

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Organocatalyzed asymmetric dearomative 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of 2‐nitrobenzofurans and N‐2,2,2‐trifluoroethylisatin ketimines

Chirality, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 34(7), С. 1019 - 1034

Опубликована: Май 6, 2022

Abstract A readily available chiral cyclohexanediamine‐derived bifunctional tertiary amine‐squaramide catalyst is more effective for the asymmetric dearomative 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of 2‐nitrobenzofurans and N ‐2,2,2‐trifluoroethylisatin ketimines. range structurally diverse spiro‐fused polyheterocyclic compounds containing oxindole, pyrrolidine, hydrobenzofuran motifs were smoothly obtained in excellent results (up to 99% yield, >20:1 dr all cases up ee). This method features high efficiency, mild reaction conditions, exquisite induction, wide functional group tolerance, great potential scale‐up synthesis, attractive product diversification.

Язык: Английский

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Thiol-Triggered Tandem Dearomative Michael Addition/Intramolecular Henry Reaction of 2-Nitrobenzofurans: Access to Sulfur-Containing Polyheterocyclic Compounds

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(13), С. 2623 - 2628

Опубликована: Март 24, 2024

An efficient dearomative cyclization of 2-nitrobenzofurans via a thiol-triggered tandem Michael addition/intramolecular Henry reaction has been developed. A range thiochromeno[3,2-b]benzofuran-11-ols and tetrahydrothieno[3,2-b]benzofuran-3-ols could be obtained in up to 99% yield >20:1 dr. The valuable thiochromone fused benzofurans prepared with the 2-mercaptobenzaldehyde reaction/rearomatization/oxidative dehydrogenation process one-pot two-step operation. mechanism for was tentatively proposed.

Язык: Английский

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